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Austria is an attractive prospect for foreign investment, with a well-developed market economy, political stability, and high-quality infrastructure. The country has a strong industrial base and is strategically located in central Europe, making it an ideal base for companies looking to expand their European operations. Austria's economy is closely tied to other EU economies, particularly Germany, its largest trading partner. The country also has strong economic links with the US, which is one of its top two-way trading partners.
The Austrian government actively welcomes foreign direct investment, particularly in technology and R&D. The country offers a range of incentives to attract FDI, including tax breaks for eco-friendly investments and a reduced corporate tax rate. The aggregate value of FDIs in Austria stood at USD 203.9 billion in 2022, with key sectors attracting investment including professional services, finance, trade, and pharmaceuticals.
However, Austria also faces challenges, including high energy costs and geopolitical tensions, which could impact its future FDI prospects. The country suffered an economic downturn in 2023, with a growth rate of -0.8%, driven by a slowdown in manufacturing and exports, as well as high energy prices and inflation. Despite these challenges, Austria remains an attractive destination for investors due to its stable political and economic environment, highly skilled workforce, and strong transport and communications infrastructure.
What You'll Learn
- The US is one of Austria's top two-way trading partners
- Austria's economy is closely tied to other EU economies, especially Germany
- Austria's economy is well-developed and stable, with a strong focus on technology and R&D
- Austria's location between Western Europe and higher-growth markets in Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe has led to a high degree of economic integration with fellow EU member states
- Austria's corporate tax rate was lowered from 25% in 2022 to 23% in 2024
The US is one of Austria's top two-way trading partners
Austria has a well-developed market economy that welcomes foreign direct investment, particularly in technology and R&D. The country benefits from political stability, high-quality health, telecommunications, and energy infrastructure, and a high standard of living. Its capital, Vienna, consistently ranks highly on global quality-of-life indices.
The United States is one of Austria's top two-way trading partners, ranking third in overall trade according to 2023 provisional data. Austria's economy is closely tied to other EU economies, especially Germany, its largest trading partner. More than 50% of Austria's GDP is derived from exports.
Austria's economy features a large service sector and an advanced industrial sector specialized in high-quality component parts, especially for vehicles. The agricultural sector is small but highly developed.
Austria's corporate tax rate was 23% in 2024, down from 25% in 2022. The country has a well-developed financial market that allows foreign investors access without restrictions.
Austria has a stable banking system with worldwide correspondent banks and representative offices and branches in major financial centers such as the US. Austrian banks are cautious about accepting US clients due to US financial reporting requirements.
Austria has a high rate of employer non-wage labor costs, at about 30% of gross wages, due to its generous social welfare system. However, labor-management relations are relatively harmonious, with a traditionally low incidence of industrial unrest.
Austria's location between Western European industrialized nations and higher-growth markets in Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe has led to a high degree of economic, social, and political integration with fellow EU member states.
US foreign direct investment (FDI) into Austria totaled approximately EUR 12.9 billion (USD 13.9 billion) in 2022, and US companies support over 17,400 jobs in the country. Austria has historically attracted significant investment in the automotive, pharmaceutical, ICT, electronics, and financial sectors.
Austria's investment climate remains resilient despite geopolitical and economic challenges. The aggregate value of FDIs stood at USD 203.9 billion in 2022, with expectations of gradual growth in 2023 and 2024 as investor confidence strengthens due to Austria's strategic location and robust industrial base. Key sectors attracting FDI include professional services, finance, trade, and pharmaceuticals.
The Austrian government has introduced incentives to maintain competitiveness, such as tax breaks for eco-friendly investments. However, Austria faces challenges such as high energy costs and geopolitical tensions, which could impact FDI prospects.
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Austria's economy is closely tied to other EU economies, especially Germany
Austria's well-developed market economy welcomes foreign direct investment, particularly in technology and R&D. The country benefits from political stability, high-quality health, telecommunications, and energy infrastructure, and a high standard of living. Its capital, Vienna, consistently ranks highly in global quality-of-life rankings.
The country's location between Western European industrialized nations and higher-growth markets in Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe has led to a high degree of economic, social, and political integration with fellow EU member states. Austria's economy is also closely tied to Germany through their shared membership in the European Union and the resulting free trade between the two countries.
In addition to Germany, other countries that invest in Austria include the United States, which had approximately EUR 12.9 billion (USD 13.9 billion) in foreign direct investment in Austria in 2022. U.S. companies support over 17,400 jobs in Austria and have expanded their investments over time. Austria has historically attracted significant investment in the automotive, pharmaceutical, ICT, electronics, and financial sectors.
Austria's economy is also closely tied to Germany through their shared use of the Euro as a currency. This further facilitates trade and economic integration between the two countries, as they are able to avoid the costs and complexities associated with exchanging different currencies.
The strong economic ties between Austria and Germany are further reinforced by their membership in the Schengen Area, which enables the free movement of people and goods between the two countries. This makes it easier for businesses in one country to establish a presence in the other and access a larger market.
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Austria's economy is well-developed and stable, with a strong focus on technology and R&D
Austria's economy is closely tied to other EU economies, particularly Germany, its largest trading partner. The country has a large service sector and an advanced industrial sector, with a focus on high-quality component parts, especially for vehicles. The agricultural sector is small but highly developed. Austria's economy is also heavily focused on exports, which account for more than 50% of its GDP.
Austria has a well-developed market economy that welcomes foreign direct investment, particularly in technology and R&D. The country has introduced several incentives to maintain its competitiveness, such as tax breaks for eco-friendly investments and a reduced corporate tax rate. The Austrian government actively supports foreign direct investment, especially when it has the potential to create new jobs, promote capital-intensive industries, and enhance links to research and development.
Austria's strategic location and robust industrial base have made it an attractive destination for foreign investment. The aggregate value of foreign direct investments (FDI) stood at USD 203.9 billion in 2022, with key sectors attracting FDI including professional services, finance, trade, and pharmaceuticals. The country has a strong legal structure to protect intellectual property rights, including patent and trademark laws, and it is a member of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).
Austria's stable political and economic environment, highly skilled workforce, and focus on innovation and technology make it an attractive destination for businesses looking to invest in a well-developed and stable economy.
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Austria's location between Western Europe and higher-growth markets in Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe has led to a high degree of economic integration with fellow EU member states
Austria's location between Western Europe and higher-growth markets in Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe has led to a high degree of economic, social, and political integration with fellow European Union (EU) member states and the CESEE. The country's well-developed market economy welcomes foreign direct investment, particularly in technology and R&D. Austria benefits from political stability, high-quality health, telecommunications, and energy infrastructure, and a high standard of living, with its capital, Vienna, consistently ranking highly for quality of life.
Austria's economy is closely tied to other EU economies, with more than 50% of its GDP derived from exports. Germany is its largest trading partner, while the United States is one of Austria's top two-way trading partners, ranking third in overall trade. Austria's economy features a large service sector and an advanced industrial sector, with a focus on high-quality component parts, especially for vehicles.
The country's strategic location and robust industrial base have contributed to its resilience in the face of geopolitical and economic challenges. Austria's aggregate value of foreign direct investments (FDI) stood at USD 203.9 billion in 2022, with expectations of gradual growth in 2023 and 2024 as investor confidence strengthens. Key sectors attracting FDI include professional services, finance, trade, and pharmaceuticals.
Austria's location also provides easy access to higher-growth markets in Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. This proximity has facilitated economic integration with these dynamic markets, enhancing Austria's competitiveness and providing opportunities for expansion beyond Western Europe.
The country's membership in the EU further strengthens its economic integration with fellow member states. As part of the EU Single Market, Austria enjoys the free movement of goods, services, capital, and people within the EU. This enables Austrian businesses to access a large and diverse market, source inputs and supplies more efficiently, and establish commercial relationships across the EU.
Additionally, Austria's adoption of the euro as its currency further facilitates trade and economic integration with other EU member states, particularly those in the Eurozone. The use of a common currency eliminates exchange rate risks and transaction costs, making it easier for Austrian businesses to trade with and invest in other Eurozone countries.
In summary, Austria's location between Western Europe and higher-growth markets in Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe has led to a high degree of economic integration with fellow EU member states. This integration is facilitated by Austria's membership in the EU, its adoption of the euro, and its strategic location, which provides access to dynamic markets in the region.
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Austria's corporate tax rate was lowered from 25% in 2022 to 23% in 2024
Austria has a well-developed market economy that welcomes foreign investment, particularly in technology and R&D. The country benefits from political stability, high-quality health, telecommunications, and energy infrastructure, and a high standard of living. Vienna, its capital, consistently ranks highly in global quality-of-life rankings.
The Austrian economy is closely tied to other EU economies, especially Germany, its largest trading partner. The United States is also one of Austria's top trading partners, and U.S. companies support over 17,400 jobs in the country. Austria has historically attracted significant investment in the automotive, pharmaceutical, ICT, electronics, and financial sectors.
The aggregate value of FDIs in Austria stood at USD 203.9 billion in 2022, with expectations of gradual growth in 2023 and 2024 as investor confidence strengthens due to the country's strategic location and robust industrial base. Key sectors attracting FDI include professional services, finance, trade, and pharmaceuticals.
In terms of mergers and acquisitions, geopolitical crises, high inflation, and high-interest rates have impacted the Austrian market. The number of M&A transactions with Austrian participation dropped from 313 to 230 in 2023 compared to 2022. However, the total volume of transactions almost tripled from EUR 2.3 billion to EUR 6.6 billion during this period.
Austria's corporate tax reduction is part of its eco-social tax reform, which also includes reductions in income tax rates. The reform addresses fiscal drag by adjusting tax thresholds and deductible amounts in line with inflation, ensuring that income increases are not subject to a higher tax burden in real terms.
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Frequently asked questions
Foreign investors are allowed to own 100% of a domestic company in Austria. Investment control mechanisms apply in specific sectors such as energy, defence and infrastructure, and acquisitions in these sectors by non-EU investors must be approved by the government. There is no minimum investment amount, but applicants need to make a substantial contribution to the Austrian economy.
Austria has a well-developed market economy that welcomes foreign direct investment, particularly in technology and R&D. The country benefits from political stability, high-quality infrastructure, and a high standard of living. Its location between Western European industrialised nations and higher-growth markets in Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe has led to a high degree of economic, social and political integration with fellow European Union member states.
Austria's economy is closely tied to other EU economies, especially that of Germany, its largest trading partner. High energy prices and inflation have dampened consumer spending and weigh on Austria's investment climate. The country also has a relatively high tax burden, a complex regulatory and bureaucratic system, and low levels of private venture capital.