Whether you're visiting Bavaria or attending a Bavarian-themed party, it's important to know what to wear. The locals tend to dress casually but cleanly and put-together. While you might spot some people wearing traditional Dirndl dresses and Lederhosen, these are generally not part of Germans' daily wardrobe. However, if you're attending a festival like Oktoberfest, these traditional outfits are a must!
For men, traditional Bavarian attire includes Lederhosen—short or knee-length—paired with a shirt and waistcoat or jacket. Socks and traditional shoes complete the look. For women, a Dirndl outfit consists of a close-fitting bodice with a low neckline, a blouse, a full skirt, and an apron. Accessories like jewellery and hair ornaments can also be added.
If you're not into dressing up in traditional gear, don't worry! You can still look the part by opting for a casual but stylish outfit. Think jeans, a nice top, and a comfortable pair of walking shoes—you'll likely be doing a lot of exploring! And don't forget to pack for the weather; Bavaria can experience all four seasons, so layers are key.
What You'll Learn
Lederhosen
When it comes to styling Lederhosen, they are traditionally worn with a white or checked shirt, knee-high woollen socks, and Haferl shoes, a type of traditional leather shoe. However, there are many ways to make this look more modern. For a more formal look, pair your Lederhosen with a jacket, such as a blazer or a tweed jacket. For a more casual look, wear them with loafers or sneakers. To complete the Bavarian look, don't forget to add a Bavarian hat!
If you're looking to buy Lederhosen, your best option is to purchase them directly in Germany, especially in Munich, where there are several shops specialising in traditional Bavarian clothing. However, if you can't make the trip, there are also online stores that offer high-quality, authentic Lederhosen.
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Dirndls
The dirndl is considered a folk costume and was originally the clothing of Alpine peasants. It is now generally regarded as the traditional dress for women and girls in German-speaking parts of the Alps, with different designs associated with different regions.
The usual masculine equivalent of the dirndl is lederhosen. In the late 19th century, the dirndl was adopted by the upper and middle classes, and subsequently spread outside its area of origin. Today, the dirndl is worn on various occasions, from formal ceremonies and festivals to everyday wear.
The dirndl has a bodice (called a 'Mieder' or 'Leiberl' in German) that is tight to the body, with a deep neckline. It is typically made in a single piece, with the join in the front centre, secured by lacing, buttons, a hook-and-eye closure or a zip. In more modern designs, the bodice may be made from cotton, linen, velvet or silk, and can be coloured or printed. The neckline of the bodice is usually round or rectangular, but can also be high, V-shaped, heart-shaped or extra deep.
The skirt is full, with folds gathered at the waist. In modern designs, it is typically mid-length, but there are also mini skirt versions. The skirt traditionally has a pocket on the side or in front, hidden under the apron.
The blouse is worn under the bodice and is cropped above the midriff. The cut of the blouse neckline can change the overall effect of the dirndl—a deep neckline can accentuate the décolletage, while a high neckline gives a more modest look. The colour is usually white, and short puff sleeves are typical.
The apron is attached to the skirt and is narrow, covering only the front. In traditional designs, the apron is typically a single colour, but modern designs are more elaborate.
The winter-style dirndl has heavy, warm skirts, long sleeves and aprons made of thick cotton, linen, velvet or wool, in colours like brown, deep green or dark blue.
In terms of accessories, jewellery such as necklaces, earrings, chokers and chains is often worn with the dirndl. Brooches made of silver, deer antlers or even animals' teeth are also popular. For the head, a small floral wreath called a 'jungfernkranz' is traditionally worn by unmarried women. In more formal settings, like church festivals, a hat or bonnet is traditionally worn.
As for footwear, court shoes or flat, ballerina-type shoes are typically worn with the dirndl. Knee-length socks or tights are also commonly worn.
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Trachten jackets
When it comes to colour, Trachten jackets are most commonly dark blue, olive green, brown, grey, or charcoal. They often feature subtle embroidery and may have hidden pockets.
If you're looking to purchase a Trachten jacket, there are many options available online, with prices ranging from around $100 to $700.
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Trachten waistcoats
The traditional waistcoat is available in different materials, such as wool, leather, and linen. The woollen waistcoat is knitted from fine wool, while the leather waistcoat is sturdy and long-lasting. The waistcoat is often combined with a traditional shirt, keeping the wearer warm in chilly weather.
The Trachten jacket is a versatile piece that can be styled in various ways. It can be worn with jeans and a T-shirt for a smart-casual look or with a pair of smart trousers and a waistcoat with a satin sheen for a more formal occasion. The entire Trachten costume, including the hat and "Haferl-Schuhe" brogues, is commonly worn at the Oktoberfest and other events calling for the Alpine costume.
The Trachten waistcoat comes in a variety of colours and styles, with strong colours like green, scarlet, blue, and grey being popular, as well as earthy russets and browns. The waistcoats often feature intricate details such as embroidery, with some having a traditional cut and understated stag appliques.
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Trachten shirts
The shirts come in a variety of colours and patterns, including check, plain, or pleated. The most common colours are red, blue, green, and white. The check patterns also vary from fine to big and bold bricks. The shirts can be paired with lederhosen or bundhosen and are suitable for both casual and formal events.
Some examples of Trachten shirts include:
- Alpine Elegance White Lederhosen Shirt with Red Accents
- White Wine Bavarian Shirt for Men With Pink Details
- Alpine Pleated White Bavarian Shirt for Men
- Men’s Authentic German Shirt with Blue Trim
- Milky White Lederhosen Shirt with Tan Highlights
- Mens White Bavarian Shirt With Brown Polka Accents
- Classic Alpine Shirt with Royal Blue Cuffs
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Frequently asked questions
The locals in Bavaria tend to dress casually, so there is no need to bring your finest outfits. A good idea is to go for a casual but clean look.
Jeans or trousers are a good option. If you're planning on doing a lot of walking or hiking, a comfortable pair of shorts is also a good idea.
A t-shirt or shirt will work well. If you're going to be outside a lot, bring a lightweight rain jacket and an umbrella.
Comfortable walking shoes are a must. Waterproof shoes are also a good idea as there can be heavy rainfall.