Exploring Austria: Must-Do Travel Adventures

must do travels austria

Austria is a small country in Central Europe, offering music, history, cakes, and stunning nature. It is famous for its mountains, lakes, and rivers, with four distinct seasons. The best time to visit depends on what you want to do.

- Vienna: The capital city of Vienna is a beautiful destination to visit in the winter. It has grand palaces and museums, and is known for its Christmas markets and delicious cuisine, including apple strudel and Sachertorte.

- Salzburg: Salzburg is a charming city surrounded by the Alps, and is the birthplace of Mozart. It offers stunning views, medieval fortresses, and the famous Salzburg Christmas Market.

- Hallstatt: Hallstatt is a picturesque town located in the Austrian Alps. It has a UNESCO World Heritage-listed Old Town, salt mines, and offers various winter sports activities.

- Graz: Graz is the second-largest city in Austria, known for its rich cultural and historical heritage. It offers ice skating, Christmas markets, and breathtaking views from Schlossberg Hill.

- St. Anton am Arlberg: This is one of the largest ski resorts in Austria, known for its challenging off-piste terrain and lively après-ski scene.

- Wachau: The Wachau Valley is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its cultural significance and natural beauty. It is popular for its vineyards and historic monasteries.

- Zell am See: Zell am See is a cheerful Alpine resort with sensational wilderness, including the glacier-capped Kitzsteinhorn. It offers outdoor activities such as swimming, boating, and hiking.

- Innsbruck: Innsbruck is a pretty Alpine town with a rich history and culture. It has a well-preserved Old Town and is known for its world-renowned ski resorts.

Characteristics Values
Cities Vienna, Salzburg, Innsbruck, Graz, Linz, Zell am See, Bad Gastein, Bregenz, Wachau, St Anton am Arlberg, Steyr, Hallstatt, Steyr, Eisenstadt
Activities Skiing, snowboarding, ice skating, tobogganning, hiking, cycling, mountain biking, trail running, sailing, rafting, canyoning, tubing, mountain yoga, ice bathing, torchlight hiking, ski touring, snowshoe hiking, sledding, dogsledding, climbing, kayaking, golf, fishing, swimming, wine tasting
Attractions Schönbrunn Palace, Historic Centre of Vienna, Kunsthistorisches Museum, St. Stephen's Cathedral, Belvedere Museum, The Hofburg, Fortress Hohensalzburg, Tiergarten Schoenbrunn, Albertina, Natural History Museum, Mozart's birthplace, Eisriesenwelt Cave, Vienna State Opera

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Vienna: Coffee, cakes, palaces, and museums

Vienna is a city steeped in culture and grandeur. The city boasts beautiful palaces, museums, and architecture, along with a rich history and vibrant cafe culture. Here is a guide to help you make the most of your visit to Vienna.

Coffee and Cakes

Vienna is famous for its coffeehouse culture, with a long tradition of intellectuals, politicians, and artists gathering in cafes to discuss world events and exchange ideas. These traditional coffee houses still retain their atmospheric energy and are a great way to spend a leisurely afternoon. Be sure to sample the famous Viennese coffee, as well as delicious Austrian cakes and pastries, which are known worldwide. The Sachertorte, a rich chocolate cake with a layer of apricot jam, is a must-try while in Vienna.

Palaces

Vienna is home to numerous opulent palaces that were once residences of the Hapsburg dynasty. Here are some of the most notable palaces to visit:

  • Schönbrunn Palace: This 17th-century Baroque palace was the summer residence of the Hapsburg family and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It features intricate decorations, lavish gardens, and over 1400 rooms, including some adorned with Chinese porcelain and gilded mirrors.
  • Hofburg Palace: This former imperial palace now houses several museums, such as the Imperial Apartments, the Sisi Museum, and the Imperial Silver Collection.
  • Belvedere Palace: This beautiful Baroque palace was originally built as a summer residence and now houses a collection of Austrian art, including works by Gustav Klimt.

Museums

Vienna boasts a wide range of world-class museums that showcase art, history, and culture. Here are some notable museums to visit:

  • Kunsthistorisches Museum: This museum is one of the world's foremost art museums, featuring works from Ancient Egypt to the modern era by artists such as Dürer, Raphael, Titian, and Velázquez.
  • Albertina: This museum houses important art collections, including masterpieces by Da Vinci, Raphael, and Michelangelo. The Batliner Collection, "From Monet to Picasso," is a permanent exhibit showcasing modern art.
  • Natural History Museum: This museum features a diverse range of exhibits, including dinosaur skeletons, meteorites, and a large collection of insects.
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Salzburg: Mozart's birthplace and The Sound of Music

Salzburg is a charming city in Austria, known for being the birthplace of the legendary composer, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. It is a must-visit destination for music enthusiasts and history buffs alike. Here is a guide to help you plan your trip to Salzburg and explore its musical heritage and stunning attractions:

Mozart's Birthplace and Museum

Step into history by visiting the house where Mozart was born and spent his childhood. Located at Getreidegasse 9 in Salzburg, this three-story building is now a museum dedicated to the composer's life and work. Wander through the original rooms, explore a reconstructed middle-class apartment from the 18th century, and discover a collection of unique exhibits. See Mozart's childhood violin, letters, memorabilia, and portraits done during his lifetime. The museum also offers guided tours and audio guides for a more immersive experience.

The Sound of Music Tour

Embark on a journey through the enchanting city of Salzburg with the Sound of Music Tour. Visit iconic filming locations from the classic movie, such as the Mirabell Gardens and the Nonnberg Abbey. Wander through the historic streets, admire the Baroque architecture, and soak in the charming atmosphere of this medieval city. The tour offers a blend of musical history, stunning landscapes, and cultural experiences that will captivate travellers of all ages.

Salzburg Cathedral

Explore the Salzburg Cathedral, a beautiful religious site that is sure to impress. Admire the intricate architecture and soak in the rich history of this sacred place.

Hohensalzburg Fortress

Take a trip to the top of the hill and visit the medieval fortress of Hohensalzburg. Enjoy stunning views of the city below and learn about Salzburg's rich history. Wander through the fortress on your own or opt for a guided tour to uncover fascinating insights.

Mirabell Palace and Gardens

Discover the Mirabell Palace and its beautiful gardens. Originally built in the 18th century for a prince's mistress, the palace and its surrounding gardens feature sculptures, fountains, and a variety of vibrant flowers. It is a peaceful place to stroll and admire the natural beauty and elegant design.

Salzburg is a city filled with musical history, stunning architecture, and cultural delights. Whether you're a music lover, a history enthusiast, or a nature admirer, Salzburg has something for everyone. Don't forget to try the local cuisine and indulge in the charming cafes and restaurants the city has to offer.

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Graz: Old town, student city, and winter sports

Graz, Austria's second-largest city, is a beautiful and well-preserved historic city that has been recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city has a reputation for being Austria's culinary capital, and its compact centre is a delight to explore on foot.

Old Town

The Old Town of Graz is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has been named a 'European Capital of Culture' and a 'UNESCO City of Design'. The city blends the past with the future, with historic sites alongside modern attractions such as the futuristic art gallery, known as the 'friendly alien'.

Climb the 260 steps to the top of Schlossberg early in the morning to admire the views across the terracotta rooftops of the city. The Schlossberg Rutsche, the Uhrturm (Clock Tower), and the double spiral staircase of the Doppelwendeltreppe are also notable sites in the Old Town.

Student City

Graz has a lively student scene, with plenty of bars, cafes, shops, and restaurants. The Altstadt von Graz, the city's old town, is a popular neighbourhood with a vibrant atmosphere. The Hauptplatz, Graz's primary historic city plaza, is another great place to explore, with easy access via tram.

Winter Sports

The Graz region offers a range of winter sports and activities. You can try ice skating, ice stock shooting, skiing, sledging, and snowshoeing. There are also opportunities for winter hiking, cross-country skiing, and horseback riding. After a day of outdoor activities, you can relax and recharge at Therma Nova, enjoying the soothing warm water.

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Innsbruck: Imperial history and winter sports

Innsbruck is a magical place, nestled in the Alps and surrounded by rugged mountains, with a combination of gorgeous historic and modern architecture that makes it look like a fairy-tale village. The city has hosted the Winter Olympic Games twice, and for good reason—its location in the middle of the Alps provides access to world-renowned ski resorts and winter sports activities.

Exploring Innsbruck's Imperial History

Innsbruck has a rich history and impressive architecture that reflects its past as a centre of the Habsburg empire. Here are some key sites to explore:

  • Hofburg: This former Hapsburg palace is a must-see. Take a guided tour or wander on your own to learn about the imperial history and admire the grand architecture.
  • The Golden Roof (Goldenes Dachl): Adorned with 2,657 gilded tiles, this late-Gothic oriel is a stunning example of Innsbruck's historic architecture.
  • The Triumphal Arch: Another impressive architectural landmark in Innsbruck, this arch is a symbol of the city's imperial past.

Winter Sports and Outdoor Activities

Innsbruck offers a wide range of winter sports and outdoor activities to enjoy, including:

  • Skiing and Snowboarding: With its location in the Alps, Innsbruck provides access to some of the best skiing and snowboarding in Europe. There are world-class ski resorts nearby, such as Obertauern and Flachau, offering challenging slopes and breathtaking mountain views.
  • Cross-Country Skiing: Austria's snow-covered mountains and valleys provide the perfect setting for cross-country skiing. Explore the beautiful winter landscapes at your own pace.
  • Winter Hiking: Take a hike through the snowy landscapes and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings.
  • Ice Skating: Whether on a frozen lake or in the city, ice skating is a popular winter activity in Innsbruck.
  • Tobogganing: There are several toboggan runs in the area, offering a fun and exciting way to enjoy the winter scenery.
  • Snowshoeing: Discover the beauty of the region on snowshoe hikes, which are a great way to explore the quieter, less-trodden paths.

Innsbruck truly offers the best of both worlds, combining a rich imperial history with an array of winter sports and outdoor activities. Whether you're interested in exploring the city's architectural gems or hitting the slopes, Innsbruck has something for everyone.

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Hallstatt: Salt mines and Alpine views

Hallstatt is a picturesque town nestled in the Austrian Alps, offering stunning natural scenery and a wealth of cultural attractions. Here is a guide to help you make the most of your visit to this enchanting destination.

Getting There

Hallstatt is easily accessible by train from Salzburg. You can take a local train from Salzburg to Attnang-Puchheim and then transfer to another local train heading towards Hallstatt. Alternatively, there are also organised tours from Salzburg and Vienna that include a visit to Hallstatt.

What to See and Do

Hallstatt's Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, renowned for its charming narrow streets, colourful pastel houses, and breathtaking views of the lake. Stroll through the town, admire the unique architecture, and indulge in a cup of coffee or hot chocolate at a local café.

For those interested in history and mining, a visit to the Hallstatt Salt Mines is a must. Take a guided tour to learn about the town's long history of salt production, dating back to prehistoric times. Explore the underground tunnels, slides, and wooden bridges, and gain insight into the importance of salt mining in the region's past.

The Skywalk offers a different perspective on the town and its surroundings. Take the funicular up to the top and walk along the viewing platform for a thrilling experience. The Hallstatt Museum is also worth visiting to learn more about the town's rich history and cultural traditions.

During the winter, Hallstatt transforms into a winter sports enthusiast's paradise, with skiing, snowshoeing, and ice skating on the frozen lake all available.

When to Visit

To avoid the crowds, it is best to visit Hallstatt during the shoulder seasons, such as spring (March to May) or autumn (October to November). This will allow you to enjoy the town's beauty and attractions without the summer tourist rush or the cold winter temperatures.

Where to Stay

Hallstatt offers a range of accommodation options, including heritage hotels, hideaways, and lakeside hotels. Book in advance, especially during peak season, to ensure you secure your preferred choice of lodging.

Dining Options

Hallstatt has several restaurants serving Austrian cuisine and offering stunning views. Some recommended dining spots include Bräugasthof, Rudolfsturm, and Seecafé Frundsberg.

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Frequently asked questions

Austria has many beautiful cities to visit, including Vienna, Salzburg, Innsbruck, Graz, and Linz.

Austria is known for its stunning natural attractions, such as the Hohe Tauern National Park, the Salzkammergut Lakes, the Wachau Valley, and the Bregenzerwald region.

Austria has a rich cultural history, with popular attractions including the Schönbrunn Palace, the Historic Center of Vienna, the Kunsthistorisches Museum, St. Stephen's Cathedral, and the Belvedere Museum.

There are plenty of fun activities to do in Austria, such as skiing, snowboarding, cross-country skiing, ice skating, tobogganning, and hiking.

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