Winter Wonders In Austria: What To See

Austria is a winter wonderland, with its snow-covered landscapes, charming villages, and abundance of festive activities. From skiing and snowboarding in the majestic Alps to exploring cultural treasures in Vienna and Salzburg, there's something for everyone. Here's a guide to the must-see destinations and experiences during winter in Austria.

Winter Destinations

Austria's capital city, Vienna, is a must-visit during winter. Its Christmas markets are among the most famous in Europe, and the city's grand palaces, museums, and ice rinks offer a wealth of indoor cultural experiences. Salzburg, known for its baroque architecture and as the birthplace of Mozart, is also a captivating winter destination. Its Christmas markets and snow-dusted hills create an idyllic setting. For winter sports enthusiasts, Innsbruck, nestled in the heart of the Alps, is a paradise, offering impressive ski resorts and historic sites like the Golden Roof.

Winter Activities

Austria is renowned for its festive Christmas markets, where visitors can indulge in hot mulled wine, snack on roasted chestnuts, and shop for handmade gifts. Vienna, Salzburg, and Innsbruck host some of the most famous markets. For those seeking outdoor adventures, Austria's Alps provide world-class ski resorts catering to all skill levels. Popular areas include St. Anton, Kitzbühel, and Zell am See. Austrian winters also offer the exciting downhill sport of tobogganing, with some of the longest runs in Europe, such as the 8-kilometer track in Bramberg.

Cultural Experiences

Austria's rich history has left a legacy of magnificent palaces, castles, and monasteries. The country's cultural heritage is showcased in museums such as the Belvedere Palace in Vienna, home to the world's largest Gustav Klimt collection. The Albertina Museum in Vienna and the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Salzburg are also cultural gems, displaying works by renowned artists. Winter festivals, such as Krampusnacht and Fasching, celebrate Austrian folklore and traditions with parades, costumes, and lively street parties.

Relaxation Options

After a day of exploring, visitors can unwind in Austria's famous hot springs and wellness retreats. The country's thermal baths and saunas offer the perfect opportunity to rejuvenate and relax. Cities like Vienna and Innsbruck also provide modern spa complexes, combining relaxation with stunning architecture and views.

Christmas markets

Vienna Christmas Market

The Vienna Christmas Market, also known as the "Christkindlmarkt", is widely considered one of the most famous in Austria. Located in front of the grand City Hall (Rathaus) in the central Rathausplatz square, this market boasts enchanting lights and decorations that create a magical atmosphere. With the stunning backdrop of the Rathaus building, you'll find beautifully decorated stalls selling traditional Austrian handicrafts and delicacies. The aroma of roasted chestnuts and the sound of Christmas carols fill the air, making it a delightful experience for all the senses. Don't forget to warm yourself with a mug of Glühwein (mulled wine) as you explore the market!

Salzburg Christmas Market

The Christkindlmarkt in Salzburg is an enchanting winter wonderland nestled in the heart of the city's historic center. With the breathtaking Hohensalzburg Fortress as its backdrop, this market exudes a traditional atmosphere. Vendors offer a variety of handmade crafts, delicious food, and warm drinks to keep you cozy. The market's location in Mozart's birthplace adds an extra touch of magic, making it an unforgettable experience.

Innsbruck's Old Town Market

Innsbruck's Old Town Market is a charming marketplace surrounded by the majestic peaks of the Alps. Located near the iconic Golden Roof, this market exudes a traditional Tyrolean atmosphere. You'll find a treasure trove of local handicrafts, fresh produce, and regional delicacies. The vibrant colors, lively sounds, and inviting aromas will transport you to a world of old-world charm and rustic beauty.

Linz Christmas Market

Linz's Christkindlmarkt is a festive wonderland located in the city's baroque main square. The market is filled with enchanting lights and the aroma of traditional delicacies, with the world-famous Linzer Torte as its most famous treat. The twinkling lights, joyful carollers, and cheerful ambiance capture the spirit of the holiday season, making it an unforgettable experience.

Hallstatt Lakeside Christmas Market

The charming market town of Hallstatt, set in the Salzkammergut Region of the Austrian Alps, boasts a unique and picturesque setting. The market square, nestled against a serene lake and surrounded by towering alpine peaks, is almost like a scene from a fairy tale. With tranquil surroundings and breathtaking scenery, Hallstatt is the perfect place to embrace the holiday spirit and enjoy a peaceful Christmas market experience.

Krampus Runs

A Krampus is a half-goat, half-demon figure in the Advent customs across the Eastern Alps of Europe. Their purpose is to punish naughty children before the feast of Saint Nicholas (6th December). A "Krampuslauf" or "Krampus Run" is a procession of elaborately costumed Krampus figures, led by Saint Nicholas.

In a Krampus Run, the Krampus characters wear nightmarish masks and furry costumes, creating a dramatic and frightening spectacle with erratic movements, melodramatic gestures, and loud clanging bells. Their intention is to scare, taunt, and "punish" spectators—usually by hitting their feet and legs with bundles of twigs, ruffling their hair, or stealing their hats.

While Krampus Runs are generally safe, the atmosphere can contribute to aggressive behaviour. Therefore, it is recommended to seek out child-friendly or alcohol-free events, or those with a barrier separating the Krampus troupes from the public.

• Research the location and timing of the event.
• Arrive 30-40 minutes early to secure a good spot.
• Minimise your alcohol consumption.
• Be aware that your participation signals consent to play along.
• Keep your valuables secure and avoid carrying them in your pockets.
• Stay behind any fenced-off areas or barriers intended for spectator safety.
• Avoid the front row to minimise the risk of being hit by the Krampus' whips.

Thermal baths

Austria's thermal baths are the perfect place to relax and rejuvenate, especially during the winter months. These thermal spas offer a wide range of facilities, including mineral-infused pools, saunas, steam baths, relaxation rooms, restaurants, and spa treatments. Here is a guide to help you make the most of this experience:

Types of Thermal Baths

Austria boasts around 40 thermal spas, each with its unique features. You can find thermal baths with saltwater, those without chlorinated water, or even Asian-style spas. Some are located in the Styrian volcanic country, while others are nestled between mountains or within skiing areas. The "Vulkania" in Rogner Bad Blumau, for instance, offers the opportunity to bathe in Dead Sea water, while the "Soleschale" in Aqua Dome Tirol Therme provides a futuristic pool for weightless floating and gazing at the mountains.

The Austrian Thermal Water

The thermal waters of Austria are renowned for their healing properties. The water is believed to have positive effects on both the body and mind, helping to reduce stress, strengthen the immune system, and relieve pain. Various health issues such as joint diseases, rheumatic complaints, muscle tension, and cardiovascular problems can be addressed by these thermal waters.

Thermal Spa Hotels

Many thermal spas in Austria are attached to hotels, providing the perfect opportunity for a relaxing getaway. Hotel options include St. Martin's Therme & Lodge, Tauern Spa in Salzburg, Aqua Dome in Tyrol, and Linsberg Asia in Lower Austria, which is adults-only. These hotels often include the thermal bath entry in their packages, and some even offer exclusive areas for hotel guests.

Best Time to Visit

The winter season, from December to April, is the ideal time to visit thermal baths in Austria. You can warm up in the jacuzzi while admiring the snow-covered mountains. Additionally, if you're an avid skier, you can combine your winter sports adventures with a relaxing spa experience.

What to Bring

When visiting a thermal spa in Austria, it is recommended to bring a reusable water bottle, towels, a bathrobe, waterproof slippers, and something to read. Some spas provide bathrobes and towels for an additional fee, so you may want to check with the spa beforehand to pack accordingly.

Pricing

A typical day ticket for a thermal spa in Austria ranges from 37 to 42 EUR, with the sauna area usually costing an extra 13 to 18 EUR. However, there are often discounted early-bird and evening tickets available. Additionally, if you're staying at a thermal spa hotel, the room rate typically includes entry to the thermal baths and other exclusive areas.

Etiquette and Tips

It is important to note that thermal spas in Austria are considered upscale public bathhouses, and the main bathing complex is open to everyone, including toddlers. Remember to shower before and after using the sauna and pools. Sauna areas are textile-free zones, so you should not wear a bathing suit or any clothing inside the saunas. Keep conversations quiet, and always place a towel between your body and the wooden surfaces to avoid getting sweat on them.

Skiing

Where to Ski in Austria

The most celebrated ski resorts in Austria include St. Anton, Saalbach-Hinterglemm, Sölden, and Kitzbühel. These resorts offer a mix of challenging and beginner-friendly slopes, as well as lively après-ski scenes.

St. Anton

St. Anton, located in Tyrol, is revered for its serious skiing, particularly off-piste, and its lively partying atmosphere. It is part of Ski Arlberg, which includes other resorts such as Lech, St. Christoph, Zürs, Warth, Schröcken, and Stuben. Ski Arlberg boasts over 180 miles of pistes and 120 miles of off-piste trails.

Saalbach-Hinterglemm

Saalbach-Hinterglemm offers 270km of pistes, with plenty of blues and reds for intermediate skiers and challenging terrain for advanced skiers. The SkiCircus challenge invites keen skiers to tackle a 72km circuit linking the five villages of the ski area.

Sölden

Sölden provides access to two glaciers, three mountains, and an extensive network of slopes stretching over 144km. It is known for its challenging black runs, including the famous Harakiri run, which claims to be Austria's steepest slope.

Kitzbühel

Kitzbühel is widely known for the notorious Hahnenkamm Downhill course and has invested in a high-speed, modern lift system. It offers an extensive range of blues and reds for intermediate skiers and over 200 square kilometres of off-piste terrain for experts.

When to Go Skiing in Austria

The ski season in Austria typically runs from mid/late December to late March or early April, depending on snow conditions. For quieter slopes, aim for the week following January 6th, as most Austrians are on vacation during this period. March is also a great month for skiing, offering warmer temperatures and fewer crowds.

Ski Resorts Accessibility

Most ski resorts in Austria are easily accessible from international airports, such as Innsbruck and Munich. Additionally, many resorts offer excellent public transportation options, making it convenient to get around without a car.

What to Expect at Austrian Ski Resorts

Austrian ski resorts offer a wealth of experiences beyond just skiing. Here's what you can expect:

• Charming alpine villages with cosy chalet hotels, open fires, and comfort food.
• Delicious culinary experiences, including locally brewed beer, schnapps, and hearty mountain fare such as gröstl, goulash, apple strudel, and kaiserschmarren (shredded pancakes).
• Lively après-ski scenes, with bars, nightclubs, and festivals.
• Beautiful scenery, with majestic mountains, snow-covered forests, and picturesque villages.
• Wellness and spa experiences, including thermal baths and saunas.

So whether you're a seasoned skier or a novice, Austria's ski resorts have something for everyone, offering a perfect blend of world-class skiing and rich cultural experiences.

Carnival

• Imst Schemenlauf Parade: This spectacular and colourful carnival parade features approximately 900 men, with the main characters being the "Roller" and the "Scheller". The "Scheller", wearing a furrowed mask and ringing heavy bells fastened to his waist, follows the youthful "Roller", who symbolises elegance and strength. This parade takes place every four years and is recognised by UNESCO as part of its World Cultural Heritage List.
• Nassereith Schellerlaufen: Held every three years, this ancient custom symbolises the battle between winter and spring. Participants wear colourful silk costumes in Baroque and Rococo styles, with names such as "Kehrer", "Roller", "Scheller" and "Spritzer".
• Telfs Schleicherlaufen: This traditional carnival parade is held every five years, featuring 40 participants called "Schleicher" who wear tall hats weighing up to 8 kilos.
• Muller & Matschgerer Parades: These parades in Innsbruck and the surrounding area attract large crowds, even in freezing temperatures. Colourful characters with names like "Zottler", "Zaggler", and "Klötzler" dance and parade through the streets, bringing luck and fertility to those they pat on the shoulder.
• Fiss Blochziehen: This original carnival celebration, held every four years in Fiss, is a fertility cult ceremony. Masked revellers pull a 30-metre-long pine log through the village, symbolising the plough breaking up the ground in spring for sowing.
• Ebenseer Fetzenfasching: The entire town of Ebensee dedicates itself to Carnival, with participants wearing rag clothing and elaborately carved wooden masks. Ebenseer Fetzenumzug, the legendary procession, has achieved cult status and UNESCO recognition for its intangible cultural heritage value.
• Ausseer Flinserl: On Carnival Monday and Tuesday, the "Drum Women" of Bad Aussee dress in old-fashioned women's nightclothes and drive away the winter with deafening noises from drums and trumpets. The "Flinserl" are the spring figures of the Ausseer carnival, wearing elaborately decorated dresses made of natural linen.

Frequently asked questions