Whale Watching: New Brunswick Vs Nova Scotia

Whale watching is a popular activity in both New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, with each province offering its own unique experiences and opportunities to observe these majestic creatures in their natural habitat. New Brunswick's Bay of Fundy is a renowned whale-watching destination, attracting visitors from all over the world. The bay is known for its diverse array of whale species, including the rare North Atlantic right whale and the massive humpback whale. Nova Scotia, on the other hand, offers prime whale-watching opportunities along its rugged coastlines and diverse marine ecosystems. From the famous Bay of Fundy to the picturesque Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia provides unparalleled access to a wide variety of whale species, such as the humpback, finback, minke, and pilot whales. So, whether you're visiting New Brunswick or Nova Scotia, you're sure to have a memorable and exhilarating whale-watching experience.

Whale watching season in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia

Whale watching is a popular activity in both New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, with each location offering its own unique experiences and opportunities to observe these majestic creatures in their natural habitat. So, when is the best time to go whale watching in these two regions?

In New Brunswick, whale watching season typically runs from spring through late fall. The best months for whale watching are often said to be September and October, when there is an abundance of whales in the region. New Brunswick is known for its diverse range of whale species, including humpback whales, minke whales, fin whales, and even the occasional great white shark! The Bay of Fundy, a popular whale-watching destination in New Brunswick, offers the opportunity to observe whales, seals, porpoises, bald eagles, and various seabirds.

Nova Scotia, on the other hand, has a slightly different whale watching season. The whales typically arrive in late spring and stay until autumn, with the main whale watching season being from June to September. August is usually the peak month for whale sightings, especially for humpback whales. Nova Scotia is known for its impressive diversity of whale species, with up to twelve different types of whales spotted in its waters, including the rare North Atlantic right whale. The Bay of Fundy and Northern Cape Breton are the two most popular destinations for whale watching in Nova Scotia.

When comparing the two locations, both have their advantages. New Brunswick may offer a longer whale watching season and a greater variety of whale species, while Nova Scotia has a higher concentration of whales during the peak season and a larger overall number of whale watching tour operators. Ultimately, both New Brunswick and Nova Scotia provide excellent opportunities for whale watching, and the choice between the two depends on personal preferences and the specific types of whales one hopes to see.

To increase the chances of a successful whale watching trip, it is recommended to research and choose a reputable tour operator, dress appropriately for the weather, and be prepared for possible cancellations due to weather conditions.

Best spots for whale watching in Nova Scotia

Whale watching in Nova Scotia is a truly special experience. With twelve different species of whale found in the ocean surrounding Nova Scotia, it is one of the best places to connect with nature and witness some of the world's largest mammals in their natural habitat. The best spots for whale watching in Nova Scotia include:

The Bay of Fundy

The Bay of Fundy is a true mecca for whale watchers, renowned for its incredible tidal ranges and nutrient-rich waters. This unique environment attracts a wide variety of whale species, including humpbacks, finbacks, and the endangered North Atlantic right whales. Embark on a boat tour from charming coastal towns like Digby or Brier Island, and you'll be amazed by the sheer abundance of marine life. The Bay of Fundy is also home to the world's highest tides and some of the world's rarest whales, including the magnificent blue whale.

Cape Breton Island

Nestled along Nova Scotia's picturesque eastern shore, Cape Breton Island offers a breathtaking backdrop for whale watching adventures. The island's rugged cliffs, pristine beaches, and sheltered coves provide prime viewing spots for spotting whales as they migrate along the coast. Keep your eyes peeled for playful minke whales, majestic humpbacks, and the occasional finback whale as you explore this natural paradise. Cape Breton is known for its playful pods of pilot whales and dolphins, as well as its abundance of marine life.

Lunenburg

The charming coastal town of Lunenburg, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a gateway to some of Nova Scotia's most spectacular whale-watching opportunities. Embark on a tour from Lunenburg, and you'll find yourself in the heart of prime feeding grounds for humpback whales, finbacks, and more. With its colourful waterfront and rich maritime history, Lunenburg offers a unique and authentic Nova Scotian experience.

Halifax

Halifax, Nova Scotia's capital city, is a convenient launching point for whale-watching adventures. Just a short boat ride from the city's harbour, you'll find yourself in the midst of whale-watching hotspots, where you can spot magnificent creatures breaching, feeding, and playing in their natural habitats. Combine city exploration with an unforgettable wildlife encounter in Halifax.

Other Spots

In addition to the Bay of Fundy and Cape Breton, there are a few other options for whale watching in Nova Scotia. These include the towns of Digby Neck, Long Island, and Brier Island on the southwestern coast, as well as the South Shore, where you can spot minke whales near Terence Bay and Crystal Crescent Beach.

Types of whales spotted in each location

Whale watching is a popular activity in both New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. The Bay of Fundy, which spans both provinces, is a prime location for whale watching, with up to 12 species of whales found in its waters during the summer months.

Types of whales spotted in New Brunswick

The most common types of whales spotted in the Bay of Fundy, on the New Brunswick side, include:

• Humpback whales
• Minke whales
• Finback whales
• North Atlantic right whales
• White-sided dolphins
• Sei whales
• Pilot whales

Although rarer, it is also possible to spot blue whales, sperm whales, killer whales, and beluga whales in the Bay of Fundy.

Types of whales spotted in Nova Scotia

Whale watchers in Nova Scotia may be able to spot:

• Humpback whales
• Minke whales
• Pilot whales
• Finback or fin whales
• North Atlantic right whales
• Blue whales
• White-sided dolphins
• Sei whales

Other, less frequent visitors to Nova Scotian waters include sperm whales, beluga whales, and orcas.

Tour operators in each location

New Brunswick

New Brunswick's Bay of Fundy is a world-renowned whale-watching destination, with excursions available from Saint Andrews, Grand Manan Island, and Campobello Island. Tour operators in this area include:

• Capt. Riddle’s Sea Going Adventures
• Cruisin’ With The Whales
• Fundy Tide Runners Whale Watching and Nature Tours
• Island Cruises Whale-watching
• Island Quest Marine Whale & Wildlife Cruises
• Jolly Breeze Tall Ship and Zodiac Whale Adventures

Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia is also an ideal place for whale watching, with a diverse range of whale species and experienced tour operators. The two most popular destinations within Nova Scotia are Cape Breton and the Bay of Fundy.

#### Cape Breton

Located in the northeast of Nova Scotia, Cape Breton is known for its playful pods of pilot whales and dolphins. Tour operators in this area include:

• Capt Mark’s Whale and Seal Cruise (Pleasant Bay)
• Keltic Express Zodiac Adventures (Ingonish)
• Captain Zodiac Whale Cruise (Cheticamp)

#### Bay of Fundy

The Bay of Fundy, located on the southwestern coast of Nova Scotia, is home to some of the world's rarest whale species, including the blue whale and the endangered Northern right whale. Most tours depart from Digby Neck and the connecting islands of Long Island and Brier Island. A recommended tour operator in this area is Brier Island Whale and Seabird Cruises, which offers Zodiac tours.

What to bring on a whale watching tour

Whale watching in Nova Scotia is an exhilarating experience. The province is known for its diverse array of marine life, from gentle giants to small, elusive creatures. With its rugged coastlines and pristine waters, Nova Scotia offers unparalleled opportunities to observe whales in their natural habitat.

Now, what should you bring on a whale-watching tour? Here are some essential items to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience:

Clothing:

• Layers of clothing: Even on a hot summer day, the ocean temperatures can be much cooler. Bring warm layers, including a toque, scarf, and gloves for the shoulder seasons.
• Waterproof and windproof outerwear: A rain jacket or windbreaker will protect you from the elements, including the wind chill created by the boat's speed.
• Long pants: Avoid skirts, dresses, shorts, or jorts. Opt for long pants in thick, wind-blocking fabrics like denim or Gore-Tex.
• Warm hat and gloves: A snug-fitting hat will prevent "hat hair," and warm gloves will keep your hands toasty.
• Comfortable, non-slip shoes: Ensure your footwear has a good grip to avoid slipping on the boat's deck.

Accessories:

• Sunglasses: Polarized sunglasses are preferable as they block glare from the ocean, offering better visibility.
• Binoculars: These will help you spot whales and other marine life from a distance, enhancing your viewing experience.
• Camera: Bring a camera with a zoom lens to capture those majestic whales and other wildlife. Don't forget extra batteries and/or a charger!

Other Essentials:

• Sunscreen and lip balm: Protect your skin and lips from sunburn, even on cloudy or foggy days.
• Anti-nausea remedies: Take preventative measures against motion sickness with ginger chews, sea bands, or over-the-counter medication.
• Water bottle: Stay hydrated during your whale-watching excursion, especially if it lasts several hours.
• Snacks: Pack some snacks to keep your energy levels up, or bring cash or a credit card to purchase food on board if available.

Remember to check the local marine forecast before your tour to prepare for the weather and sea conditions. Now you're all set for an unforgettable whale-watching experience in Nova Scotia!

Frequently asked questions