
Australia is home to a small but growing number of Mexican citizens and residents of Mexican descent. The Mexican population in Australia has increased significantly in recent years, with the number of Mexican-born people living in the country rising from just 1,154 in 2001 to 6,845 in 2021, an increase of almost 500% in two decades. This increase may be due to several factors, including the growing popularity of Mexican culture in Australia, the pursuit of a better quality of life, and the strengthening of bilateral trade relations between the two countries.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| First Mexican person recorded in Australia | Male living in Tasmania in 1881 |
| Number of Mexican-born people in Australia in 2016 | 4,872 |
| Mexican-born population in Australia in 2001 | 1,154 |
| Mexican-born population in Australia in 2021 | 6,845 |
| Mexican-born population in Australia in 2019 | 7,420 |
| Mexican students in Australia | 2,629 |
| Mexican-born Australians with no religious affiliation | 36.8% |
| Mexican-born Australians who identify as Catholic | 50% |
| Mexican-born Australians with Australian citizenship in 2021 | 49.8% |
| Mexican-born Australians with an Australian-born partner or spouse | One-third |
| Mexican Australians concentrated in | New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, Western Australia, Brisbane, Sydney |
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What You'll Learn

Mexican Australians: who are they?
Mexican Australians are Australian citizens of Mexican descent or Mexico-born individuals who reside in Australia. According to the 2016 Australian Census, 4,872 Mexican people resided in Australia, with the number increasing to 6,845 in 2021. The Mexican population in Australia is concentrated in New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, and Western Australia, with Sydney and Brisbane being the cities with the highest proportion of Mexican Australians.
The history of Mexican migration to Australia dates back to the 1970s, with the first Mexican resident recorded in Tasmania in 1881. The Mexican-born population remained small throughout the first half of the 20th century, numbering fewer than a hundred people. However, in recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of Mexicans migrating to Australia, with a nearly 500% growth in the community between 2001 and 2021.
Mexicans migrating to Australia are motivated by various factors, including the pursuit of a better quality of life, obtaining international experience, securing a safe future for their children, and personal challenges. The persistently insecure economic and social situation in Mexico has also prompted many Mexicans to seek permanent residence in Australia. Additionally, Australia's vibrant Latin American community, which is the ninth-largest group of Latin American migrants in the country, provides a sense of familiarity and cultural connection.
The Mexican diaspora in Australia tends to skew towards certain social demographics, with a higher proportion of individuals from middle and upper-class backgrounds living in major cities. Given the historical correlation between race and class in Mexico, the Mexican community in Australia may have a higher percentage of individuals with full or mostly European heritage compared to Mexico's overall demographics. However, most Mexicans in Australia consider themselves 'mestizo', regardless of their skin tone.
Cultural exchange between Mexico and Australia has resulted in a growing influence of Mexican culture in Australia, particularly in the realms of cuisine, music, dance, and film. Mexican foods like tacos, enchiladas, tamales, tostadas, and empanadas have gained popularity, and there has been a proliferation of Mexican restaurants and tequila bars in urban areas. Additionally, the consumption of Latin American music, dance, and popular culture has increased among young Australian adults.
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Migration history and reasons
The first recorded instance of a Mexican person in Australia was a male living in Tasmania in 1881. Throughout the first half of the 20th century, fewer than 100 Mexican-born people lived in Australia. In 2001, the Mexican-born population in Australia was 1,154, increasing to 4,872 in 2016. The 2021 census counted 6,845 Mexican-born residents in Australia, about half of whom were Australian citizens. This represents a near 500% increase in the Mexican-born population over 20 years.
Mexicans migrating to Australia are motivated by a variety of factors. Many are seeking a better quality of life and greater security than is available in Mexico. Others are looking for international experience, to secure safe futures for their children, or to challenge themselves. A significant proportion of Mexicans move to Australia with no intention of settling permanently, particularly those who arrive as students. However, the persistently insecure economic and social situation in Mexico has prompted many to seek permanent residence in Australia.
The Mexican diaspora in Australia tends to be from privileged backgrounds, with most belonging to the middle and upper classes and living in major cities. Given the historical correlation between race and class in Mexico, the Mexican diaspora in Australia likely has a higher proportion of people with full or mostly European heritage than Mexico's overall demographics. However, most Mexicans in Australia consider themselves 'mestizo', regardless of skin tone.
Australia has seen a growing fascination with Latin American culture, including Mexican food, music, dance, and film. This has contributed to a strengthening of bilateral trade relations between Australia and Latin American nations.
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Population and demographics
The population of Australia was estimated to be 26.63 million as of June 30, 2023, while Mexico's 2020 census recorded a population of just over 126 million. Mexico's population is around five times larger than that of Australia, making Mexico the world's 10th most populous nation, while Australia ranks 55th. Mexicans who migrate to Australia are motivated by a better quality of life, obtaining international experience, securing safe futures for their children, and personal challenges. According to the 2016 Australian Census, 4,872 Mexican people resided in Australia, with the majority concentrated in New South Wales (1,703), followed by Victoria (1,478), Queensland (761), and Western Australia (359). By 2019, this number had grown to approximately 7,420 Mexican-born people living in Australia. Australia's 2021 census found 6,845 Mexican-born residents, about half of whom were Australian citizens, representing a nearly 500% increase over the 1,154 Mexican-born population recorded in 2001.
The first Mexican person recorded in Australia was a male living in Tasmania in 1881. Throughout the first half of the 20th century, the Mexican-born population in Australia numbered fewer than a hundred people. Mexicans in Australia tend to be from the middle and upper classes and reside in major cities. Given the historical correlation between race and class in Mexico, the Mexican diaspora in Australia likely includes a higher proportion of individuals with full or mostly European heritage compared to Mexico's overall demographics. However, most Mexicans in Australia consider themselves 'mestizo', regardless of skin tone.
In terms of religion, only 50% of Mexican-born people in Australia identified as Catholic, contrasting with Mexico's higher rate of 78%. Additionally, 36.8% of Mexican-born Australians reported no religious affiliation, three times the rate in Mexico. This suggests a potential decline in religious importance for Mexicans after migrating to Australia, influenced by the country's more secular environment and cultural integration processes.
In December 2012, Mexicans were the ninth-largest group of Latin American migrants in Australia, with 3,259 people. As of 2014, there were an estimated 105,886 first-generation Latin Americans living as residents or citizens in Australia. While Mexican Australians constitute a smaller portion of the overall population, they have had a notable influence on Australian culture, particularly in the realm of cuisine, with Mexican foods like tacos, enchiladas, and tamales gaining popularity.
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Religion and cultural influence
Mexican Australians tend to be from the middle and upper classes, with most living in major cities like Sydney and Brisbane. This is due to migration pathways that favour individuals with high socioeconomic and occupational status. As a result, Mexicans in Australia are predominantly of European heritage, though most consider themselves 'mestizo', regardless of skin tone.
The number of Mexicans in Australia has increased significantly, with a near 500% rise over 20 years. In 2016, there were 4,872 Mexico-born people living in Australia, and by the 2021 Census, roughly half (49.8%) of the Mexican-born population had Australian citizenship. Safety concerns and a desire for a better quality of life are among the reasons Mexicans migrate to Australia.
Religion
There is a notable difference in religious practices between Mexicans in Australia and those in Mexico. Only half (50%) of Mexican-born people in Australia identify as Catholic, compared to 78% in Mexico. Additionally, 36.8% of Mexican-born Australians reported no religious affiliation, which is three times the rate of non-religious affiliation in Mexico. This shift in religious practices suggests a potential decline in the importance of religion for Mexicans after migrating to Australia, possibly influenced by the country's more secular environment and cultural integration processes.
Cultural Influence
Australia and Mexico differ in various cultural aspects, including language, age demographics, and indigenous presence. While Mexico has a significant population of Indigenous-language speakers, Australia offers greater linguistic diversity. The median age of Australians (38.5 in 2022) is also notably higher than that of Mexicans (29 in 2020).
Limited contact between the two countries has led to an exoticization of Mexican culture in Australia, with young Australians constructing an imaginary of Mexico through Frida-Kahlo-themed restaurants, Day-of-the-Dead celebrations, and a fascination with drug cartels. This representation of Mexico in Australia, often referred to as "mexicanidad," lacks a strong presence of Mexicans to provide a more authentic perspective on their culture.
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Mexican food in Australia
Mexican food has become increasingly popular in Australia, with tacos, enchiladas, tamales, tostadas, and empanadas now commonplace in many Hispanic-themed restaurants. However, some people argue that the Mexican food served in Australia is closer to Tex-Mex cuisine, with dishes such as nachos, chimichangas, hard-shell tacos, and chilli con carne.
In major cities like Sydney and Melbourne, small restaurants serving more authentic Mexican food can be found. However, for the most part, Mexican food in Australia is limited to suburban areas and is often uninspired and unappetizing, typically consisting of cheese, beans, and meat wrapped in cornbread.
The lack of authentic Mexican food in Australia may be due to the relatively small Mexican population in the country. According to the 2016 Australian Census, only 4,872 Mexican people resided in Australia, with the majority concentrated in New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, and Western Australia. The Mexican population in Australia tends to be from middle and upper-class backgrounds, with a higher proportion of European heritage compared to the overall demographics of Mexico.
Despite the limited number of Mexicans in Australia, Mexican food has made its mark on the country's culinary landscape. However, for those seeking truly authentic Mexican flavours and ingredients, it can still be a challenge to find outside of the major cities.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, there are Mexican people in Australia. According to the 2016 Australian Census, 4,872 Mexican people resided in Australia.
Mexicans in Australia are concentrated in Brisbane, Sydney, and Melbourne.
Mexicans migrate to Australia for a better quality of life, to obtain international experience, to secure safe futures for their children, and to challenge themselves.
Mexican food is very popular in Australia, with tacos, enchiladas, tamales, tostadas, and empanadas widely available in restaurants. There is also a vogue for Latin American music and dance, film and popular culture.
Australia's 2021 census found that there were 6,845 Mexican-born residents, while Mexico's 2020 census recorded 695 Australian residents.
















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