Lyla Lindsey
Tabriz is a city in Iran's East Azerbaijan province, which borders Armenia, the Republic of Azerbaijan, Ardabil province, West Azerbaijan province, and Zanjan province. Tabriz is the capital of the East Azerbaijan province and is the fifth- or sixth-most populous city in Iran, with a population of over 1.7 million. The city is located in the Quru River valley between the Sahand and Eynali mountains and is known for its cold winters and temperate summers.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Location | Tabriz is a city in the Central District of Tabriz County, in the East Azerbaijan province of northwestern Iran. |
| Population | Over 1.7 million |
| Elevation | 1,350-1,600 m (4,430-5,250 ft) above sea level |
| Climate | Cold semi-arid/humid continental with hot summers |
| Economy | Tabriz is the largest economic hub in northwest Iran. Major industries include automobiles, machine tools, refineries, petrochemicals, textiles, cement production, and food. |
| Culture | Tabriz has a rich cultural history and is known for its handicrafts, including hand-woven rugs and jewellery. The city is also home to several historical monuments and is a centre for intellectual activity. |
What You'll Learn
Tabriz is a city in the East Azerbaijan province of Iran
Tabriz has a rich history and has been a significant cultural and economic centre in the region for centuries. It was named the "World Carpet Weaving City" by the World Crafts Council in 2015 and the "Exemplary Tourist City" of 2018 by the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. The city is famous for its handicrafts, including hand-woven rugs and jewellery, and its confectionery, chocolate, dried nuts and traditional Tabrizi cuisine are renowned throughout Iran.
Tabriz has a long history of industrial activity and is a major hub for heavy industries such as automobiles, machine tools, refineries, petrochemicals, textiles and cement production. It is also a centre for intellectual activity and is home to several prestigious universities and cultural institutions. The city has numerous historical monuments, including the grand Bazaar of Tabriz, which is a designated World Heritage Site.
The early history of Tabriz is not well-documented, but it is believed to date back at least 2,500 years. The city has been destroyed and rebuilt several times throughout its history due to natural disasters and invading armies. Tabriz has played a vital role in the history of Iran, particularly during the country's early modernisation period. It was instrumental in implementing Iranian rule over its Caucasian territories and was the traditional residence of the Qajar crown princes until 1925.
Today, Tabriz is a bustling metropolis and the largest economic hub in northwest Iran. It is known for its vibrant markets, including the famous Grand Bazaar, and its modern malls and boutiques. The city has a well-developed transportation system, including a metro line, and is served by an international airport.
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Tabriz is the capital of East Azerbaijan province
Tabriz is the capital of the East Azerbaijan province in Iran. It is a modern industrialised city with a rich history, dating back 2,500 years. Tabriz is located in the extreme northwestern part of the country, about 619 km northwest of Tehran, and 150 km from the borders of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The city is in an earthquake zone and has been devastated and rebuilt several times throughout its history.
Tabriz is the largest economic hub in northwest Iran, with a population of over 1.7 million. The population is predominantly ethnic Azerbaijanis, who speak Azerbaijani as their native language, and Persian as their second language. Tabriz is a major hub for heavy industries, including automobiles, machine tools, refineries, petrochemicals, textiles, and cement production. The city is also famous for its handicrafts, including hand-woven rugs and jewellery.
The city has many historical monuments, representing Iran's architectural transition throughout its long history. Notable ancient buildings include the Blue Mosque, the citadel or Ark, and the remains of the 12-sided tomb of Maḥmūd Ghāzān, ruler of the Mongol dynasty in Iran. Tabriz was also named the "World Carpet Weaving City" by the World Crafts Council in 2015.
Tabriz has a cold semi-arid climate, with hot summers and severely cold winters. The city is located in a valley, surrounded by hills on three sides, and its elevation ranges between 1,350 and 1,600 metres above sea level. The valley opens up into a plain that gently slopes down to the eastern shores of Lake Urmia, 60 km to the west.
The city is of great cultural significance and has been the centre of several important movements in Iranian history, including the Iranian Constitutional Revolution of the early 20th century.
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Tabriz is a major hub for heavy industries
Tabriz is a city in the Central District of Tabriz County, in the East Azerbaijan province of northwestern Iran. It is the largest economic hub in the region, with a population of over 1.7 million. Tabriz is a major hub for heavy industries, including automobiles, machine tools, refineries, petrochemicals, textiles, and cement production.
The city's industrial area is home to hundreds of complexes, including the Iran Tractor Manufacturing Co (ITMCO), which is one of the biggest industrial complexes in the region. ITMCO manufactures tractors, trucks, vehicle parts, and diesel engines and has the highest foundry and forging capacity in the Middle East. Tabriz is also home to other large industrial complexes, such as Mashin Sazi Tabriz Co, Iran Diesel Engine Manufacturing Co (IDEM), Pump Iran, Tabriz Petrochemical Complex, and Tabriz Oil Refinery.
In addition to these large industries, a vast portion of Tabriz's population is involved in small businesses. These include shoemaking ateliers, stone-cutting, furniture ateliers, confectionery, printing, and dry nuts.
Tabriz's heavy industries and small businesses contribute significantly to the city's economy and position as a major economic hub in northwestern Iran.
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Tabriz is known for its handicrafts, including hand-woven rugs and jewellery
Tabriz is a city in the Central District of Tabriz County, in the East Azerbaijan province of northwestern Iran. It is the sixth-most-populous city in Iran, with a population of over 1.7 million. Tabriz is famous for its handicrafts, including hand-woven rugs and jewellery.
The city is renowned for its hand-woven rugs, which are considered some of the best in the world. The carpet manufacturers of Tabriz have a long history, making it one of the oldest carpet-weaving centres globally. The rugs are known for their beautiful colours and patterns, durability, and unique designs, often featuring symmetrical and balanced motifs. The quality of Tabriz rugs is exceptional, with fine weaving techniques that guarantee their longevity.
In addition to its rugs, Tabriz is also known for its jewellery and other handicrafts. These include silverware, wood engraving, pottery, ceramics, Ghalamzani (Iranian-style toreutics), Moarraq (Iranian-style mosaic), Monabbat, and embroidery. The city's grand bazaar, a designated World Heritage Site, showcases these handicrafts and is a major attraction.
The city's confectionery, chocolate, dried nuts, and traditional Tabrizi food are also recognised throughout Iran as being among the best in the country.
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Tabriz has a population of over 1.7 million
Tabriz is a city in the Central District of Tabriz County, in the East Azerbaijan province of northwestern Iran. It is the capital of the province, the county, and the district. Tabriz has a population of over 1.7 million, making it the fifth or sixth-most populous city in Iran.
Tabriz is located in the Quru River valley, in a fertile area between the Eynali and Sahand mountains. The city's elevation ranges between 1,350 and 1,600 metres above sea level, and its climate is cold semi-arid, with cold winters and temperate summers. The area is prone to earthquakes, and Tabriz has been devastated and rebuilt several times throughout its history.
With a population of over 1.7 million, Tabriz is the largest economic hub and metropolitan area in northwest Iran. The city is a major centre for heavy industries, including automobiles, machine tools, refineries, petrochemicals, textiles, and cement production. It is also famous for its handicrafts, such as hand-woven rugs and jewellery, and its confectionery, chocolate, dried nuts, and traditional food are recognised throughout Iran as some of the best.
Tabriz has a bilingual population, with most people speaking Azerbaijani as their native language and Persian as their second language. The city is home to several esteemed cultural institutions in northwest Iran and is a centre for intellectual activity. It also has a rich history, with many historical monuments representing Iran's architectural transition throughout the centuries.
Overall, Tabriz is a vibrant and significant city in Iran, known for its economic importance, cultural richness, and historical sites. With a population of over 1.7 million, it is a bustling centre of activity and a key player in the country's economic and cultural landscape.
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Frequently asked questions
Tabriz is a city in the East Azerbaijan province of Iran. It is not located in the Republic of Azerbaijan, but it is close to the border, only 150 km away.
Tabriz is the fifth or sixth-most populous city in Iran, with over 1.7 million residents.
Tabriz has cold winters and temperate summers. The city experiences both hot summers and cold winters, with snow on the mountain peaks for nine months of the year.
Tabriz has many historical monuments, museums, and parks. It is also famous for its local confectionery, chocolate, dried nuts, and traditional Tabrizi food.
