Nuremberg is a city in Germany. It is the second-largest city in the German state of Bavaria, after Munich, and the fourteenth-largest city in Germany overall.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Population | 544,414 (2023) |
Population rank in Germany | 14th |
Population rank in Bavaria | 2nd |
Area | 186.38 km2 |
Metropolitan region population | 3.5-3.6 million |
River | Pegnitz |
Airport | Albrecht Dürer Airport Nürnberg |
Airport code | NUE |
Train station | Nuremberg main train station |
University | Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg |
Castle | Nuremberg Castle |
Christmas market | Christkindlesmarkt |
What You'll Learn
Nuremberg is the second-largest city in Bavaria
Yes, Nuremberg is indeed the second-largest city in the state of Bavaria, Germany. With a population of around 530,000, it is a significant urban and cultural centre in the region.
Nuremberg is located in the northern part of Bavaria, on the Pegnitz River, and is surrounded by the picturesque Franconian Alps. The city has a rich history spanning over 900 years and has played an important role in the political, economic, and cultural development of Germany.
As one of the largest cities in Bavaria, Nuremberg has a vibrant and diverse economy. The city is known for its strong tradition in manufacturing, particularly in the fields of electronics, mechanical engineering, and automotive supply. Nuremberg also has a well-developed service sector, with a focus on finance, insurance, and business services. The city is home to several major companies, including Siemens, Schaeffler, and Adidas, contributing to its economic significance in Germany.
In addition to its economic prowess, Nuremberg boasts a rich cultural heritage and is renowned for its artistic and architectural landmarks. The city's medieval old town, with its impressive fortifications, castles, and churches, is one of the best-preserved historic centres in Europe. Iconic sites such as the Nuremberg Castle, the Gothic Church of St. Sebald, and the Renaissance-style Fembohaus provide a glimpse into the city's glorious past.
The city also has a significant place in German history, particularly during the Nazi regime. Nuremberg was chosen by the Nazis as the site of their massive rallies, and the city became a symbol of Nazi power. However, after World War II, Nuremberg also became the site of the famous Nuremberg Trials, where high-ranking Nazi officials were tried for their crimes against humanity.
Today, Nuremberg is a thriving city that combines its rich historical heritage with modern developments. It is a major tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world who come to explore its medieval architecture, visit its museums, and enjoy its vibrant cultural scene. The city also hosts several international trade fairs and conventions, further contributing to its economic and cultural significance in Bavaria and Germany.
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It is the 14th-largest city in Germany
Nuremberg is the 14th-largest city in Germany. With a population of over half a million in the city administrative area alone, it is Bavaria's second-largest city after Munich. The metropolitan region, which includes the neighbouring towns of Fürth, Schwabach and Erlangen, increases the number of inhabitants to 3.5 million.
Nuremberg's history dates back to the 11th century. The first mention of the city was in 1050 when a noble named Richolf petitioned for the freedom of a serf called Sigena. It is thought that the petition was to allow them to marry and legitimise their children and the line of succession. The date of the petition, 16 July, is considered Nuremberg's birthday.
Nuremberg has a rich cultural heritage. In the 15th and 16th centuries, it was the centre of the German Renaissance. The city was home to many renowned artists, including Albrecht Dürer, who is often considered the most important German painter. Dürer was born in Nuremberg in 1471 and helped to change the way artists approached portraiture and landscape, thus ushing in the Renaissance era.
Nuremberg is also known for its culinary specialities, including the Nürnberger Rostbratwurst, a type of grilled sausage, and Nürnberger Lebkuchen, a kind of gingerbread eaten around Christmas time.
The city is a major administrative and commercial centre, producing fine mechanical and optical goods, as well as electrical apparatuses. It is also a hub for the toy industry, hosting the International Toy Fair, the largest of its kind in the world.
Nuremberg has a long and complex history with the Nazi Party. The city was attractive to the extreme right because of its association with German pre-eminence and culture in the Middle Ages. It hosted the Nuremberg Rallies, which became huge propaganda events, and gave its name to the Nuremberg Race Laws, which removed German citizenship from German Jews. After World War II, the city was the site of the Nuremberg Trials, where leading members of the Nazi Party were prosecuted for war crimes.
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The city is known for its traditional gingerbread
Nuremberg is indeed in Bavaria. It is the second-largest city in the German state of Bavaria and the 14th-largest city in Germany.
Nuremberg is known for its traditional gingerbread (or 'Lebkuchen' in German). The city's association with gingerbread is long-standing, and it is particularly famous for its Christmas market, known as Christkindlesmarkt, which attracts over a million shoppers each year. The market is renowned for its handmade ornaments and delicacies, including gingerbread.
Nuremberg's gingerbread-making tradition dates back centuries. In the Middle Ages, the city was a significant centre of trade, and its location on key trade routes contributed to its prosperity. Gingerbread was considered a holy food, and it played a role in the city's cultural and economic life. Today, visitors to Nuremberg can learn about the history of this sweet treat and even take part in baking classes to make their own gingerbread cookies.
The city's Christmas market, held in the historic Hauptmarkt square, is a highlight of the festive season. The square is dominated by the Gothic Frauenkirche (Our Lady's Church), providing a picturesque backdrop for the market stalls. Visitors can sample traditional gingerbread and other Christmas sweets while browsing the hundreds of stalls offering local crafts and gifts.
In addition to its famous Christmas market, Nuremberg also hosts the International Toy Fair, the largest of its kind in the world. The city's toy industry has a long history, and the fair showcases the latest innovations and products in the toy industry.
Nuremberg's gingerbread is an integral part of the city's cultural heritage and a beloved treat for locals and visitors alike. The city's rich history, architecture, and culinary traditions, including its famous gingerbread, make it a popular tourist destination in Bavaria and Germany.
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Nuremberg Airport is the second-busiest airport in Bavaria
Nuremberg is a city in the German state of Bavaria. It is Bavaria's second-largest city, with a population of over half a million in the city administrative area alone. Nuremberg Airport, also known as Albrecht Dürer Airport Nürnberg, is located 5km north of the city centre and is the second-busiest airport in Bavaria after Munich Airport. It is Germany's tenth busiest airport and the 87th busiest in Europe.
Nuremberg Airport is a hub for Air Berlin, Germany's second-biggest airline, and around twenty other airlines also operate flights from there. The airport offers flights within Germany and to European metropolitan and leisure destinations, particularly along the Mediterranean Sea, on the Canary Islands, in Turkey and in Egypt. It is accessible by road, via the Autobahn A3, and by rail, via the U2 line of the U-Bahn.
Nuremberg Airport has one terminal, with two departure halls and one arrival hall. It has a capacity of five million passengers a year and features an observation deck, a restaurant and a Dürer Lounge airport lounge. The airport also has various shops, including duty-free, and food outlets, including a snack bar, bistro and the Mövenpick Restaurant.
The airport was built in 1955 and has undergone various extensions and improvements since then, including the addition of a new control tower in 1999, a new Transfer-Control-Terminal in 2007 and a new cargo centre in 2021.
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The city is home to the Nuremberg International Toy Fair, the largest of its kind in the world
Nuremberg is the second-largest city in the German state of Bavaria, with a population of over half a million people. It is a popular tourist destination, known for its medieval architecture, rich history, and cultural attractions.
The city is home to the Nuremberg International Toy Fair, the largest international trade fair for toys and games. Held annually since 1949, the event attracts approximately 2,800 exhibitors from 60 countries, who present about a million products, including 70,000 new products across various categories. The fair is organised by Spielwarenmesse eG, a marketing and trade fair service provider based in Nuremberg.
The Nuremberg Toy Fair serves as a vital meeting point for the international toy industry, bringing together manufacturers, retailers, and buyers. The event offers a diverse range of products, from lifestyle items and dolls to technical toys and educational products. It also features an extensive program of lectures, workshops, and entertainment options. The venue, Messe Nuremberg, is renowned for its modern infrastructure and central location, making it an ideal platform for this international event.
The Nuremberg International Toy Fair is not just a showcase for the latest trends and products but also a significant marketplace and a source of knowledge for the global toy industry. It stands out for its long history, international significance, and diverse offerings, attracting buyers and traders from all over the world.
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