
Mad Max is an Australian media franchise created by George Miller and Byron Kennedy. The film series centres on a post-apocalyptic and dystopian future in Australia, where the government is no longer able to effectively protect its citizens, and societal collapse is caused by war, critical resource shortages, and ecocide. While the setting of the films is often ambiguous, with no explicit mentions of location, the latest instalment, Furiosa: A Mad Max Story, confirms that the events of the films take place in Australia.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Setting | Australia |
| Director | George Miller |
| Creator | George Miller and Byron Kennedy |
| Year of release | 1979 |
| Sequels | Mad Max 2 (1981), Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome (1985), Mad Max: Fury Road (2015), Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga (2024) |
| Main character | Max Rockatansky |
| Actor | Mel Gibson, Tom Hardy, Jacob Tomuri |
| Genre | Post-apocalyptic, dystopian, action |
| Inspiration | 1973 oil crisis in Australia |
| Filmed in | Australia, Namibia, New South Wales, Broken Hill, South Africa |
| References to Australia | Australian slang, cars, locations, accents, Australian flag, geography, brochure for Sunshine Coast, Queensland, dead kangaroo, Qantas slides |
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What You'll Learn

Mad Max is an Australian franchise
Mad Max is an Australian media franchise created by George Miller and Byron Kennedy. The Mad Max films are set in a dystopian, arid, and barren post-apocalyptic world known as "the wasteland", which is a future version of Australia experiencing societal collapse due to war, critical resource shortages, and ecocide. The franchise began in 1979 with Mad Max, followed by three sequels: Mad Max 2 (1981), Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome (1985), and Mad Max: Fury Road (2015). A spin-off, Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga, was released in 2024.
The first Mad Max film takes place in a dystopian Australia where the government can no longer effectively protect its citizens. Max Rockatansky, a skilled policeman, tries to maintain order on the highways. When Max's wife and child are murdered by a vicious biker gang, he kills the gang in revenge. Disillusioned by the collapse of ordered society, Max quits his job and becomes a wanderer in the devastated wasteland.
The remaining Mad Max films follow Max's journeys in the wasteland. By Mad Max 2, global war has destroyed the remaining world governments, and gangs and warlords dominate the wasteland. Pockets of isolated civilisations remain, desperately trying to preserve remnants of pre-apocalyptic technology, especially oil refineries.
The Mad Max films have maintained an air of ambiguity about their setting, but subtle nods to Australia are present throughout the franchise. These include Australian slang, cars, and locations. For example, the Main Force Patrol (MFP) in Mad Max exclusively drives Ford Falcons, synonymous with Australia's motoring culture. Mad Max 2 briefly shows a dead kangaroo, another clear indicator of the Australian setting.
The prequel Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga confirms that all Mad Max films, including Fury Road, are set in Australia. The film opens with a shot of the continent from outer space, zooming in on locations like The Citadel, confirming that the story unfolds in Australia.
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The films are set in a dystopian Australia
Mad Max is an Australian media franchise comprising a series of post-apocalyptic and dystopian action films. The film series began in 1979 with Mad Max, followed by three sequels: Mad Max 2 (1981), Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome (1985), and Mad Max: Fury Road (2015). A spin-off, Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga, was released in 2024.
The first Mad Max film takes place in a dystopian Australia where Max Rockatansky is a skilled policeman trying to keep order on the highways. When a vicious biker gang murders his wife and child, Max kills them in revenge. Disillusioned by the collapse of ordered society, Max quits his job and becomes a wanderer in the devastated wasteland.
The remaining Mad Max films follow Max's journeys in the wasteland. By Mad Max 2, global war has destroyed the remaining world governments, and the old society has collapsed. Gangs and warlords dominate the wasteland, while isolated pockets of civilisation desperately preserve remnants of pre-apocalyptic technology, especially oil refineries.
The Mad Max films have maintained an air of ambiguity about their setting, but subtle nods throughout the franchise confirm that they are set in Australia. These include Australian slang, cars, and locations. For example, the Main Force Patrol (MFP) in Mad Max drives Ford Falcons, synonymous with Australian motoring culture. Additionally, Mad Max 2 briefly shows a dead kangaroo, another clear indicator of the Australian setting.
The film Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga confirms that all Mad Max films, including Fury Road, are set in Australia. The film opens with a shot of the continent from outer space, leaving no doubt that the story unfolds on the Australian continent.
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Australian slang and cars are featured
Mad Max is an Australian media franchise created by George Miller and Byron Kennedy. The film series centres on a post-apocalyptic and dystopian Australia where the government no longer has the capacity to effectively protect its citizens. The first Mad Max film, released in 1979, is a mostly traditional origin story. Max Rockatansky is a skilled policeman trying to maintain order on the highways.
The film series makes several references to Australian slang. For example, in the comic book about Immortan Joe, the term "Fukushima" is used as an exclamation or a swear word, referencing the nuclear reactor meltdown in Japan. Additionally, the term "smeg," used in the film, is Australian slang for "a stupid or contemptible person."
The cars featured in the Mad Max films are also specific to the Australian market. For instance, in the first film, Max drives a 1974 Ford Falcon XB Sedan, which was one of the few cars that wasn't wrecked onscreen. This car was a yellow, red, and blue patrol car for the Main Force Patrol and had previously been a real patrol car for the Victoria police force. Another car featured in the first film is the Rockatansky family's personal vehicle, a 1975 Holden HJ Sandman Panel Van with a custom mural painted on the right side.
The use of Australian slang and the presence of cars specific to the Australian market contribute to the setting of the Mad Max films in a dystopian and post-apocalyptic Australia.
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The films were mostly shot in Australia
The Mad Max films are mostly shot in Australia. The film series is an Australian media franchise created by George Miller and Byron Kennedy. The first Mad Max film, starring Mel Gibson, was released internationally in 1980 and became a top-grossing Australian film. The film was shot in various locations in Australia, including Melbourne, which is shown in the Hall of Justice location with the West Gate Bridge in the background.
The sequel, Mad Max 2 (1981), also known as The Road Warrior, was directed by George Miller and written by Miller, Terry Hayes, and Brian Hannant. The film was shot in the Australian desert, showcasing the country's arid and barren landscapes. The film briefly features a dead kangaroo, another indicator of the Australian setting. Mad Max 2 received a tax rebate or government funding package for filming in Australia, even though the production crew had to remove greenery from the unusually verdant desert.
The third film, Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome (1985), also includes Australian locations, with some shots showing what is left of Sydney Harbour.
The fourth film, Mad Max: Fury Road (2015), directed by Miller, took a different approach by not including explicit references to Australia and keeping its setting ambiguous. It was primarily filmed in Namibia, South Africa, although it still shared characters and settings with the previous films, indicating a continuation of the Australian geographical theme.
The most recent film, Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga (2024), confirms that all Mad Max films, including Fury Road, are set in Australia. The film opens with a shot of the continent from outer space, zooming in on locations like The Citadel, confirming the Australian setting. It was shot in far west New South Wales near Broken Hill, where the environment was shaped to fit the post-apocalyptic setting.
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The films draw on Australian history
The Mad Max franchise is renowned for its post-apocalyptic world-building, intense action sequences, and unique blend of genres. What some may not realize is that the films draw heavily from Australian history and cultural themes, providing a distinct flavour and realism to the chaotic world of Max Rockatansky.
The films are indeed set in a future Australia, with the first three films in the series—*Mad Max* (1979), *Mad Max 2: The Road Warrior* (1981), and *Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome* (1985)—all primarily filmed in various locations across New South Wales and Victoria. The fourth installment, *Mad Max: Fury Road* (2015), was mostly filmed in Namibia, but its pre-production and post-production were based in Australia, and it still retains strong ties to the country thematically.
The creator of the franchise, George Miller, is Australian, and he has infused his films with references to Australian history and culture. The films often allude to the country's colonial past, with the breakdown of law and order and the rise of rogue, nomadic tribes mirroring the conflicts between early European settlers and indigenous Aboriginal populations. The harsh, unforgiving landscape of the Australian Outback is a character in itself, reflecting the isolation and rugged individualism that is part of Australia's national identity.
The Mad Max films also explore themes of resource scarcity and environmental degradation, which have been ongoing concerns in Australia's history. The barren, post-apocalyptic world is a cautionary tale, reflecting fears of a future where resources are depleted and civilization has crumbled. This resonates with Australia's historical experiences of drought, bushfires, and concerns over water scarcity and land degradation.
The franchise also delves into the concept of Australian mateship—a cultural value that emphasizes loyalty, equality, and camaraderie among peers. Max's relationship with his partner, Jim "Goose" Rains, in the first film and with the Feral Kid in *Mad Max 2* showcases this value. The films also feature strong female characters, such as the iconic "Warrior Woman" in *The Road Warrior* and Aunty Entity in *Beyond Thunderdome*. These characters reflect a feminist slant, drawing on Australia's history of strong, pioneering women in a male-dominated frontier society.
Finally, the films' intense car chase scenes and unique vehicle designs reflect Australia's car culture and its history of car-based leisure and sports, including car racing and car festivals. The iconic Pursuit Special, Max's V8 Interceptor, is an Australian-made muscle car, further emphasizing the deep connection between the films and their Australian setting and cultural heritage.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, Mad Max is set in Australia. The film series centres on a post-apocalyptic and dystopian Australia where the government no longer has the capacity to effectively protect its citizens.
There are several subtle nods to the franchise's Australian setting, including Australian slang, cars, and locations. For example, the Main Force Patrol (MFP) in Mad Max drives Ford Falcons, a car considered synonymous with Australia's motoring culture.
Mad Max was filmed in various locations across Australia, including far west New South Wales and Broken Hill. The films also feature shots of Melbourne and Sydney Harbour.
The film's creators, George Miller and Byron Kennedy, are Australian. Miller has also stated that the 1973 oil crisis in Australia and its impact on the nation influenced the film's storyline.

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