La Paz, Bolivia: Safe Or Not?

La Paz, Bolivia, is a fascinating city to visit, but how safe is it for tourists? While Bolivia has the lowest crime rates in South America, and La Paz can feel as safe as any European city, it is important to remain vigilant, as crime and civil unrest can occur. Petty theft is common in central La Paz, and tourists should be wary of their belongings, especially in crowded areas. Violent crime is less common but can happen, and there have been reports of 'express kidnappings' by criminals impersonating police officers, targeting foreigners and demanding small ransoms. It is also important to be cautious when using taxis, as robberies have been reported. To stay safe in La Paz, it is recommended to follow basic safety precautions such as keeping valuables secure, being aware of your surroundings, and avoiding areas of civil unrest.

Civil unrest and political demonstrations

In La Paz, specifically, there have been reports of violent clashes between supporters and opponents of former President Evo Morales, with both sides blocking roads and accusing each other of inciting violence. These demonstrations have resulted in injuries and even deaths. Following Morales' resignation in 2019, there were also pro-Morales protests and counter-protests across Bolivia, including in La Paz, where tens of thousands of protestors clashed with police and opposition forces.

It is important to note that civil unrest and political demonstrations can occur anywhere in Bolivia, and it is not limited to La Paz. However, as the seat of government and a major city, La Paz may experience more frequent or larger-scale demonstrations.

To stay safe during periods of civil unrest, it is advisable to avoid large gatherings and protests, stay alert, and follow the instructions of local authorities. It is also crucial to keep yourself informed through reliable sources and to have a contingency plan in case of emergencies.

Petty crime

There has been an increase in robberies from people taking taxis in La Paz, so it is important to seek local advice, use established companies, and order taxis by phone. Radio taxis can be identified by a telephone number and company name on the roof, and they should also display a sticker on the windscreen or windows. It is advised not to get into a taxi that already has passengers inside.

Another common scam in La Paz involves thieves working in teams to distract and target victims. For example, one person may offer help at a taxi stand or bus terminal while another steals your belongings. It is important to ignore such offers of help and to always be aware of your surroundings.

Additionally, tourists are at risk of "express kidnapping" in Bolivia. This involves short-term, opportunistic abductions aimed at extracting cash from the victim. In some cases, criminals impersonate police officers to gain the victim's trust before robbing them. It is advised to call the Tourist Police on 800-14-0081 if you suspect you are being targeted by impostors.

Violent crime

La Paz, Bolivia, has a problem with violent crime. Crime rates in the city have been increasing over the past five years, with residents particularly concerned about violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery. Bolivia has a homicide rate of 63 murders per 1,000,000 people, with 686 reported homicides in 2016. The country's murder rate was even higher in 2012, at 121 per 1,000,000 people, with a total of 1,270 murders that year.

Petty crime is also common in central La Paz, in other popular tourist destinations, on buses, and in crowded areas. Tourists should be vigilant and keep their belongings secure at all times, especially in these areas. It is also advised to avoid large gatherings and protests, stay alert, and monitor local media for any developments.

There has been an increase in robberies from people taking taxis in La Paz. Tourists are advised to seek local advice and use established taxi companies, ordering taxis by phone where possible. It is also recommended to check for stickers on the windscreen or windows, as registered taxis should display these.

In addition, tourists, especially those travelling alone, are at risk of 'express kidnapping' in Bolivia. These are short-term, opportunistic abductions aimed at extracting cash from the victim. Criminals may hold victims hostage for several days while they use stolen bank or credit cards. There have also been reports of express kidnappers impersonating police officers to target foreigners. They use fake police ID cards, uniforms, and even police stations to fool their victims.

Domestic violence is also a serious and underreported problem in Bolivia. According to a study by the Pan American Health Organization, the country has the highest prevalence of domestic violence against women among 12 Latin American countries surveyed.

Transport safety

Transport in La Paz, Bolivia, is varied and colourful, with options ranging from minibusses to cable cars. However, it is important to be vigilant when using transport in La Paz, as there are several safety concerns.

Taxis

Taxis in La Paz are a common mode of transport, but it is important to be cautious when using them. There have been several incidents of robberies and kidnappings by taxi drivers, especially of female travellers. It is recommended to use established companies and order taxis by phone, as these are more likely to be registered. Radio taxis, which have the telephone number and name of the company on the roof, are a safer option. It is also important to agree on a price before entering the taxi, as they do not have taximeters and drivers may try to overcharge you.

Buses

Buses are a cheap and popular way to get around La Paz, with several different types of buses serving different routes. The micros, minibusses that travel on fixed routes, are one of the most popular forms of transport in La Paz and all of Bolivia. They usually cost between 1.5 and 3 bolivianos. The trufis, shared cars that also travel on fixed routes, are another common form of transport. They carry up to six passengers and cost between 1.5 and 3 bolivianos. The PumaKatari buses, which are designed to navigate the city's complicated orography, are a newer option.

Other Options

The cable car system, known as Mi Teleférico, is another popular mode of transport in La Paz. It connects different points in the city with El Alto and offers spectacular views. The train is also an option for travelling between La Paz and some other cities, such as Oruro and Tupiza. For those looking for a more adventurous option, there is the Wayna Bus, which offers circular routes in the city of El Alto.

Safety Concerns

In addition to the incidents involving taxis, there are several other safety concerns when using transport in La Paz. Strikes and roadblocks are common and can disrupt traffic and public transportation. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag-snatching, is also common on public transportation and in crowds. It is important to keep your belongings secure and be vigilant of your surroundings at all times. Additionally, there have been reports of fake police officers targeting tourists, so it is important to be cautious when approached by anyone claiming to be a local authority.

Altitude sickness

La Paz, Bolivia, is located at 3,640 meters (11,942 feet) above sea level, making it the highest capital city in the world. The extreme altitude can cause discomfort for visitors, leading to symptoms such as breathlessness, nausea, headaches, fatigue, loss of appetite, insomnia, and in rare cases, altitude sickness, which can be deadly if left untreated.

• Ascend slowly: If possible, plan your trip to include stops at lower altitudes before reaching La Paz. Cities like Sucre (2,810 meters) or Cochabamba (2,558 meters) are great places to acclimatize.
• Rest and take it easy: Avoid overexerting yourself physically upon arrival. Consider using taxis or the city's cable car to get around.
• Avoid alcohol: Excessive alcohol consumption is detrimental to your body's acclimatization process.
• Chew coca leaves or drink coca tea: Coca leaves are a traditional remedy for altitude sickness. If you don't like chewing the leaves, try drinking coca tea, which is readily available in most hotels, restaurants, and cafes.
• Take medication: Consult your doctor about taking prescription medication like Diamox, which is known to be effective in alleviating symptoms. Start the treatment 24 hours before arriving at high altitudes.
• Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water and avoid coffee and alcohol.
• Eat carbohydrates: Ensure you eat balanced and nutritious meals throughout your stay.
• Breathe: Focus on deep breathing—in through your nose and out through your mouth.

Frequently asked questions