Exploring Manama, Bahrain: Safe Or Not?

With a population of about 157,000 people, Manama is Bahrain's capital and largest city. It is a bustling metropolis with a diverse population, a rich history, and a vibrant culture. However, is it safe to travel there?

Transport and taxi safety

The transport and taxi risk in Manama, Bahrain, is generally considered low, but there are some factors to be aware of. While the roads in Manama are of high quality, transport and traffic risks are frequent due to reckless drivers who do not respect road signs and speed limits. This leads to accidents, especially during the night when some drivers do not turn on their lights. It is recommended to use only reputable taxi companies and registered taxis. Some travellers have reported overcharging, especially from the airport, so it is important to agree on a fare or ensure the meter is on before starting your journey.

If you plan to drive in Manama, be aware that driving may be erratic, especially at dusk when people are trying to get home before the start of the holy month of Ramadan. Drivers may also stop in lay-bys to pray, as Muslims pray five times a day. It is illegal to drive in Bahrain with any alcohol in your system, and you may be fined, banned from travelling, or imprisoned if found to be over the limit.

Public transport in Manama includes buses and boats. Travel on the main routes during daylight hours is generally orderly, but there can be a police presence or checkpoints on major roads. Demonstrations and protests can also cause disruption to traffic and roadblocks, disturbances in villages and near economic centres, and localised clashes between government security forces and protesters. The risk of protest can increase around the anniversaries of significant events, and locations of past protests include the Budaiya Highway and surrounding villages.

In conclusion, while the transport and taxi risk in Manama is considered low, it is important to be aware of potential risks such as reckless driving, overcharging by taxi drivers, erratic driving during Ramadan, and disruptions due to protests and checkpoints.

Pickpocketing and theft

Pickpocketing is a serious problem in Bahrain, as it is in most tourist destinations. Manama, as the capital and largest city, attracts many tourists annually, making it a hotspot for pickpockets. While the crime rate in Bahrain is generally low, petty theft is a concern.

The old bazaar in the north of Manama is the main area for pickpockets. Pickpocketing is also common on public transport, in tourist destinations, and on beaches. Smartphone theft is widespread, and thieves use various methods to rob tourists. Tourists should be vigilant and keep their valuables close by in public, crowded areas such as airports, train stations, and marketplaces. It is also recommended to use a money belt and be cautious with passports and other important documents.

It is advised not to carry a lot of cash or expensive devices when travelling around Manama. Visitors should always be aware of their belongings and, if possible, use their hotel safe for valuables.

Natural disasters

Manama, the capital of Bahrain, is considered a relatively safe destination for tourists. However, natural disasters can occur anywhere, and it's important to be aware of the potential risks.

Manama has been ranked as one of the safest places globally concerning natural disasters. According to the World Risk Index, Bahrain's overall risk is low, with a score of just 1.69%. This ranking takes into account various factors, including infrastructure, food assistance, and the development of essential services.

Despite this, Bahrain and Manama are not entirely immune to natural disasters. The region experiences extremely high temperatures, often exceeding 50°C. These high temperatures can contribute to severe weather conditions, including sandstorms and dust storms, which can reduce visibility and cause travel disruptions.

Additionally, Bahrain can also experience severe thunderstorms. While not as frequent as the sand and dust storms, these thunderstorms can be intense and impact the region.

It's important to stay informed about the weather conditions and any potential storms or natural disasters that may occur during your visit to Manama. Authorities and local news sources will provide the most up-to-date and accurate information on weather conditions and any necessary safety precautions.

Overall, while natural disasters are not a significant concern in Manama, being prepared and aware of potential risks can help ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to this captivating destination.

Terrorism

The terrorism risk in Manama, Bahrain, is rated as "medium". While there were no successful terrorist attacks in Bahrain in 2021, terrorist groups continue to plot possible attacks, and the country is very prone to terrorist attacks due to recent happenings. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, and targets may include tourist sites, transportation hubs, markets, shopping malls, and government facilities.

In 2021, domestic security forces conducted numerous operations to preempt and disrupt attack planning. For example, on February 6, security forces thwarted a plot to detonate explosives at two National Bank of Bahrain ATMs in Manama. In September, four individuals were arrested for setting fire to a Bahrain National Bank ATM and were accused of being funded by the Iran-based al-Wafa group.

The Government of Bahrain is a member of the Riyadh-based Terrorist Financing Targeting Center (TFTC) and supports U.S. government counterterrorism efforts. Bahrain hosts the U.S. Navy’s Fifth Fleet and the U.S. Naval Forces Central Command and participates in U.S.-led military coalitions. The government has also initiated numerous programs intended to improve relations between the community and security forces, such as the Bahrainuna (“Our Bahrain”) initiative to promote a shared national identity.

To stay safe from terrorism in Manama, it is recommended to remain vigilant and aware of your surroundings, stay updated with local news, and avoid areas with reported incidents or protests.

Women's safety

Manama, Bahrain's capital and largest city, is considered a safe place for women to travel, including solo travellers. However, it is important to be aware of cultural differences and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Here are some detailed safety tips for women travelling to Manama:

• Dress modestly: While Bahrain is considered liberal compared to other countries in the region, it is still a conservative society. Women are expected to cover their heads and arms in public. Visitors should avoid wearing tight or revealing clothing and instead opt for long-sleeved clothing, trousers, or long skirts.
• Be mindful of local customs: Respect local traditions and customs, especially those related to modesty and interaction between men and women. Avoid isolated areas, especially after dark, and be aware of your surroundings at all times.
• Take standard safety precautions: As with any solo travel, take standard safety precautions such as pre-arranging transportation, staying in well-lit and populated areas, and being vigilant with your belongings to avoid petty crimes like pickpocketing.
• Stay informed: Stay updated with news and media during your stay. Bahrain is currently undergoing political instability, and it is important to be aware of any potential risks associated with this.
• Contact information: Know how to contact the local authorities in case of an emergency. The police can be reached by calling 999.
• Travel insurance: Consider purchasing travel insurance that covers medical problems, theft, and loss of valuables.
• Transportation: Public transportation in Manama is generally safe and reliable. Women-only taxis are also available. However, it is recommended to pre-arrange transportation whenever possible and avoid travelling alone at night.
• Meeting local women: There are women's organisations and opportunities to connect with local women, such as learning Arabic and Middle Eastern cookery.

While Manama is considered safe for women travellers, it is always important to stay vigilant and use common sense to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

Frequently asked questions