Bahrain is an island country in the Middle East, with a population of around 1.2 million people. The country's official language is Arabic, with English as a widely spoken secondary language. English is used in business and is a compulsory second language in schools. It is also used in newspapers, on TV and radio, and on commercial road signs.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Official Language | Arabic |
Widely Spoken Language | English |
Compulsory Second Language in Schools | English |
Language Used in Business | English |
Language Used in Commercial Road Signs | English |
Language Used in Newspapers | English |
Language Used in TV and Radio Broadcasts | English |
What You'll Learn
English is a compulsory second language in schools
English is a compulsory second language in most schools in Bahrain. The country has a population of 1.2 million people, with a large expatriate community, and is ethnically diverse. Arabic is the official language, and most government communications are in Arabic. However, some documents are translated into English when the target audience is non-Arabic speakers.
English is widely spoken in Bahrain and is the de facto national working and primary business language. It is used in business and several newspapers, TV channels, and radio broadcasts are in English. Commercial road signs are bilingual, displayed in both English and Arabic.
Arabic is the primary example of a linguistic phenomenon called diglossia, where two unique languages exist simultaneously in a culture, but each is used for different social occasions. In Bahrain, the two languages are the local dialects and Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). Classic Arabic (CA) is the language in which the Quran is written and is the archaic form spoken from the 7th to 9th centuries. MSA is adapted to modern needs, with new expressions and borrowed words from other languages. It is one of the six official languages of the United Nations and is the literary standard across the Middle East and North Africa.
Bahrani Arabic is a mixture of classic Arabic and MSA, mixed with local dialects. It is mainly spoken in the capital, Manama, and some Bahraini villages. Bahrani speech consists of several dialects and accents, including Muharraq and Sitra. There are dialect variations between urban and rural areas. Gulf Arabic is a minority language in Bahrain, spoken by less than 5% of the population.
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English is widely used in business
English is widely spoken in Bahrain and is used extensively in business. It is the de facto national working and primary business language. English is also a compulsory second language in most schools in Bahrain.
English is the language of choice for many businesses in Bahrain. Its use is driven by the large expatriate community in the country, as well as the need to adopt a common foreign language. English is used in business communication, and several newspapers, TV channels, and radio broadcasts are issued in English. Commercial road signs across the country are bilingual, displayed in both English and Arabic.
The English language is valued in Bahrain, with English-language skills being sought after in the job market. Many businesses in Bahrain operate internationally, and English is often the language of choice for international business. As a result, English proficiency is seen as an asset for professionals in the country.
In addition to English, Arabic is the official language of Bahrain and is widely spoken. Most government communications are in Arabic, and it is the language used in education and media. However, English has a strong presence in the country's business and education sectors, making it an essential language for many locals and expatriates.
Bahrain's diverse population, including a significant number of non-Arabic speakers, has contributed to the widespread use of English in the country. The presence of various ethnic groups, including South Asians and Persians, has influenced the adoption of English as a common language for communication and business.
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English is used in road signs, newspapers, and broadcasts
English is used in Bahrain alongside Arabic, the country's official language. Bahrain's road signs, for example, are bilingual and displayed in both English and Arabic. This is true of commercial road signs across the country, as well as direction signs and stop signs. English is also used on road signs for important public places, such as tourist attractions, airports, and immigration checkpoints.
English is also used in newspapers in Bahrain. The country's vibrant media scene features several prominent newspapers offering comprehensive coverage of local and international news, with online editions expanding their reach to international readers. Among these, some are published in English, including one of the most widely read newspapers in the country, "Gulf Daily News".
In addition to its use in road signs and newspapers, English is also used in broadcasts in Bahrain. Several TV channels and radio stations broadcast in English, contributing to the country's diverse media landscape.
The use of English in these contexts reflects Bahrain's ethnically diverse population, which includes a large expatriate community. English serves as the de facto national working and primary business language, and it is a compulsory second language in most schools in the country.
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English has influenced the Bahrani Arabic dialect
English is widely spoken in Bahrain and is the de facto national working and primary business language. It is a compulsory second language in most schools and is used in business, newspapers, and on TV and radio. As a result, English has influenced the Bahrani Arabic dialect.
Bahrani Arabic is primarily spoken in Shia villages and some parts of Manama, Bahrain's capital. It is the de facto national language and the first language taught in secondary schools in Bahrain. Bahrani Arabic is made up of several dialects and accents, including Muharraq and Sitra. There are differences between the dialects spoken in urban and rural areas.
Bahrani Arabic has been influenced by ancient Aramaic, Syriac, and Akkadian languages. The Persian language has had the most foreign language influence on all Bahraini dialects, including Bahrani Arabic. However, Bahrani Arabic has also borrowed vocabulary from English. For example, the Bahrani Arabic word for "lighter" is "lētar", which is derived from the English word. Other examples include "wīl" ("wheel"), "tēm" ("time"), "orradi" ("already"), and "leitāt" ("lights").
English is just one of several languages that have influenced Bahrani Arabic. Urdu, Ottoman Turkish, and more recent English vocabulary have also been incorporated into the dialect. This is due in part to the large expatriate community in Bahrain, which has led to the adoption of English as an alternative language.
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English is spoken alongside Arabic, Bahrain's official language
English is widely spoken in Bahrain, alongside Arabic, the country's official language. Bahrain is an island country with a population of 1.2 million people, including over 665,000 non-nationals. The population is ethnically diverse, with the majority being Middle Eastern, and a significant number from South Asia. Arabic is the official language, and most government communications are in this language. However, some documents are translated into English for non-Arabic speakers.
Arabic is spoken in two main variations in Bahrain: Bahrani and Gulf Arabic. Bahrani Arabic is the most common, and is spoken in the capital, Manama, and some villages. It is made up of several dialects and accents, including Muharraq and Sitra, and there are differences between the dialects spoken in urban and rural areas. Gulf Arabic, on the other hand, is a minority language in Bahrain, spoken by less than 5% of the population.
English is the de facto national working language and the primary language of business. It is a compulsory second language in most schools, and several newspapers, TV channels and radio stations broadcast in English. Road signs are bilingual, displayed in both English and Arabic. The presence of a large expatriate community, and the need for a common language, has led to the adoption of English as an alternative to Arabic.
Other languages spoken in Bahrain include Farsi, the official language of Iran, and Urdu, the official language of Pakistan. These languages are commonly spoken by non-Bahraini residents. The Indian community in Bahrain speaks Malayalam, Tamil, or Hindi.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, English is widely spoken in Bahrain. It is used in business and is a compulsory second language in schools.
The official language of Bahrain is Arabic, specifically Literary Arabic, a mixture of Classic Arabic and Modern Standard Arabic mixed with local dialects.
Bahrain has a large expatriate community and is ethnically diverse. Other languages spoken include Farsi, Urdu, Malayalam, Nepali, and Tamil.