Getting A Driver's License In Bolivia: Easy Or Difficult?

Driving in Bolivia can be challenging for several reasons, including varying road conditions, minimal signage, and specific driving rules. For visitors, understanding the requirements for driving in the country is essential. In Bolivia, the minimum age to drive is 18, and drivers must carry their valid driver's license, registration, and insurance documents at all times. While an International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended for short-term stays, it is mandatory for US citizens, who must obtain one before their trip to drive legally in Bolivia.

Requirements for a Bolivian driver's license

The requirements for obtaining a Bolivian driver's license vary depending on your citizenship and the length of your stay in the country. Here are the detailed requirements for obtaining a Bolivian driver's license:

For Tourists:

If you are a tourist visiting Bolivia, you can drive using your valid foreign driver's license for up to 90 days. After this period, if you wish to continue driving in Bolivia, you will need to obtain a Bolivian driver's license.

For US Citizens:

US citizens living, studying, or working in Bolivia can obtain a Bolivian driver's license by applying at the Servicio General de Identificación Personal (SEGIP). The requirements may include:

• Minimum age of 18 years.
• Legal residency in Bolivia with a confirmed address.
• Certification from a driving school.
• Medical certificate approved by SEGIP.
• Bank deposit slip from Banco Union.

The processing time for a Bolivian driver's license is typically 2-4 days.

For Foreigners Obtaining a Bolivian License:

If you are a foreigner who wishes to obtain a Bolivian driver's license, you will need to submit the necessary requirements and pay the corresponding fees. The general requirements include:

• Minimum age of 18 years.
• Legal residency in Bolivia with a confirmed address.
• Certification from a driving school (may vary based on the country of origin).
• Medical certificate approved by SEGIP.
• Valid foreign driver's license.

The specific requirements may vary, so it is recommended to contact the relevant authorities in Bolivia or the SEGIP for detailed information.

Driving laws and rules in Bolivia

Driving in Bolivia can be challenging, especially for foreigners. Here are some essential laws and rules to keep in mind when driving in the country:

Age and License Requirements:

• To drive in Bolivia, you must be at least 18 years of age.
• Foreign visitors need a valid driver's license from their country and insurance to drive legally in Bolivia.
• It is recommended to obtain an International Driving Permit (IDP), especially for short-term driving.
• US citizens can use their US driver's license to drive in Bolivia, but only for up to 90 days. After that, they must obtain a Bolivian driver's license.
• To get a Bolivian driver's license, you must be at least 18 years old, have legal residency in Bolivia, and submit the required documents and pay the corresponding fee.

Vehicle Requirements:

• When renting a car in Bolivia, ensure it is in good condition and registered.
• For driving outside major cities, a four-wheel-drive vehicle is highly recommended.
• Most roads in Bolivia are toll roads.

Road Rules and Regulations:

• Driving is on the right-hand side of the road.
• The permitted blood alcohol level is typically 0.05% or 0.07%. Drunk driving is strictly prohibited and can lead to fines and jail time.
• Using mobile phones while driving is prohibited, except when using a hands-free system.
• U-turns are prohibited in specific situations, such as at intersections, pedestrian crossings, near curves or gradients, and in areas with signage prohibiting U-turns.
• Moving backward on urban roads is prohibited, except in cases of stagnation. On rural roads, this maneuver should only be done when necessary and with caution.
• Pedestrians always have the right of way.
• Speed limits are relatively low due to poor road infrastructure. In urban areas, the speed limit is typically 50 km/h, while on rural roads, it is 70 km/h.
• Wearing seatbelts is advised for safety, but it is not strictly enforced.
• Police checkpoints are common, and authorities may ask to see your driver's license, IDP, and other travel documents.
• Keep your vehicle in good condition and ensure brakes, horns, mirrors, lights, and windows are functional.
• Be cautious when driving at night as some vehicles may have inadequate lighting, making it difficult to spot them on the road.

Additional Considerations:

• Learn some basic Spanish phrases as English is not widely spoken outside commercial centers.
• Obtain travel insurance to cover medical expenses in case of an accident.
• Keep valuables out of sight and do not leave them in the car.
• Avoid picking up hitchhikers or strangers, as carjacking and theft can occur.
• Be aware of unique traffic regulations, such as the "Pico Placa" measure, which restricts driving on certain days based on the last digit of your license plate to reduce congestion.

Driving in Bolivia requires caution and a good understanding of the local laws and road conditions. By following these laws and rules, you can help ensure a safe and enjoyable driving experience in the country.

Drinking and driving in Bolivia

Drinking and driving is a serious offence in Bolivia, and the country has strict rules regarding drunk driving. The legal blood alcohol limit for driving in Bolivia is between 0.05% and 0.07%. If you are caught driving while intoxicated, you will have to pay a fine and spend a night in jail for the first offence. For a second offence, your license will be confiscated.

Drunk driving is a common occurrence during holidays in Bolivia, so it is important to be extra cautious if you are travelling during this time. It is best to avoid drinking altogether if you plan on driving, as the consequences can ruin your trip.

In addition to drunk driving, it is also illegal to drive under the influence of drugs in Bolivia. This includes both illegal drugs and prescription medications that may impair your ability to drive. If you are found to be driving under the influence of any substance, you may be subject to fines, jail time, or other penalties.

The roads in Bolivia can be challenging, with many unpaved roads and hazardous conditions. This is especially true outside of major cities, where roads may be narrow and winding, and lacking proper lighting, fencing, or shoulders. As such, it is important to drive defensively and be aware of your surroundings at all times.

If you plan on driving in Bolivia, it is recommended that you obtain an International Driving Permit (IDP) in addition to your local driver's license. This will ensure that you have the necessary documentation if you are stopped by the police or are involved in an accident. It is also important to have valid insurance and registration documents with you at all times when driving in Bolivia.

How to rent a car in Bolivia

Renting a car in Bolivia is a relatively straightforward process, but there are a few things to keep in mind. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to rent a car in Bolivia:

Documents and Requirements:

Firstly, ensure that you have all the necessary documents and meet the requirements to rent a car. Here is a list of what you will need:

• A valid driver's license from your home country. Some sources suggest that an International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended, especially if you plan to drive outside major cities or cross international borders. US citizens do not require an IDP if they are staying within Bolivia.
• A passport.
• A credit card.
• Age requirements: To rent a car in Bolivia, most agencies require you to be at least 21 years old, but some may rent to drivers as young as 18.
• Valid insurance: It is mandatory to have insurance when driving in Bolivia, so ensure that your rental includes insurance or that your personal insurance covers rental cars.
• Driving experience: Some rental agencies may require you to have held a driver's license for at least a year.

Choosing a Rental Company and Vehicle:

Select a reputable rental car company that suits your needs and budget. Popular options in Bolivia include Europcar, Economy, Hertz, and Fox. Consider the type of vehicle you will need, especially if you plan to drive across the country or on unpaved roads. An SUV or a four-wheel-drive vehicle is recommended for navigating Bolivia's varied terrain.

Booking Your Rental:

Book your rental car in advance, preferably at least a day before your trip, to ensure vehicle availability and take advantage of potential early bird discounts. Compare prices and deals across different rental companies, and don't forget to read the terms and conditions carefully.

Picking Up Your Rental Car:

When you go to pick up your rental car, bring all the required documents (driver's license, passport, credit card, etc.). Inspect the vehicle for any existing damage and ensure that all necessary equipment, such as a warning triangle, is included. Familiarize yourself with the vehicle's features and controls before you start driving.

Driving in Bolivia:

Driving in Bolivia can be challenging due to varying road conditions and local driving habits. Here are some essential things to keep in mind:

• Drive on the right-hand side of the road.
• Always carry your essential documents (license, passport, rental papers, insurance) with you while driving, as police checkpoints are common.
• Be cautious when driving at night, as many highways do not have lighting, shoulders, or fencing.
• Signage on roads can be minimal, so consider renting a GPS or using a navigation app on your phone.
• Be aware of the local traffic rules and regulations, such as speed limits and restrictions on U-turns.
• Always yield to pedestrians, who have the right of way.
• Be cautious when parking, especially near intersections, educational institutions, hospitals, and other restricted areas.
• Keep a safe distance from military parades, processions, and large gatherings.
• Be prepared for random checks by traffic police and have all your documents ready.
• While driving, cell phones may only be used with a hands-free system.
• Always wear your seatbelt, and if travelling with a toddler, ensure they are seated in the rear with a car seat.
• Be mindful of varying speed limits: within city areas, the speed limit is typically 40 km/h, increasing to 70 km/h in rural areas, and 80 km/h on highways.
• Fill up your tank before embarking on long journeys, as gas stations can be scarce outside cities and towns.
• Be cautious when driving through puddles, and slow down to avoid wetting or splashing pedestrians.
• Remember to keep your vehicle well-maintained and carry a spare tire and extra fuel if possible.

International driving permits in Bolivia

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is a translation of your national driving license, allowing you to drive in foreign countries. The IDP is regulated by the United Nations and is valid in over 150 countries worldwide. It is essential to have an IDP when driving in Bolivia, as it certifies that you are a valid driver's license holder in your country of origin.

To obtain an IDP for Bolivia, you must be 18 years or older and follow these steps:

• Contact el Automóvil Club Boliviano or another competent authority in your home country.
• Provide a photo of your valid domestic driving license, personal information, a photo of yourself, and your signature.
• Pay the corresponding fee.

The IDP is valid for 1 to 3 years and can be obtained quickly through express services. It is important to always carry your IDP, along with your national driver's license, when driving in Bolivia.

For U.S. citizens, it is possible to drive in Bolivia with a U.S. driver's license for up to 90 days. After this period, it is necessary to obtain a Bolivian driver's license by submitting the required documents and paying the corresponding fee. The process can take 2-4 days.

Frequently asked questions