
Etizolam is a thienodiazepine derivative, which is a benzodiazepine analogue. It is not used medically in Australia but has been found in counterfeit Xanax pills. Australia has extremely broad and vague analogue/drug laws, and while etizolam is unscheduled, it is illegal without a prescription or importing licence.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Legality in Australia | Illegal |
| Medical use in Australia | Not used |
| Classification in the UK | Class C drug |
| FDA authorization for medical use in the US | Not authorized |
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What You'll Learn

Etizolam is not used medically in Australia
Etizolam is a thienodiazepine derivative, which is a benzodiazepine analog. It is clinically regarded as a benzodiazepine because of its mode of action via the benzodiazepine receptor. It was first approved for medical use in Japan in 1984 and has since been licensed for the treatment of anxiety, insomnia, and neurosis as a prescription-only medication in India. However, etizolam is not used medically in Australia.
In Australia, the drug laws are notoriously vague and broad. While there is limited information available regarding the legality of etizolam specifically in Australia, it appears that possessing the drug without a prescription or importing license is illegal. One source mentions that etizolam has been found in counterfeit Xanax pills in Australia.
Etizolam has anxiolytic, amnesic, anticonvulsant, hypnotic, sedative, and skeletal muscle relaxant properties. It has been shown to be effective in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder and insomnia, with potential benefits over other benzodiazepines due to its reduced liability to induce tolerance and dependence. However, abrupt discontinuation can result in benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome, and it may cause a reduction in REM sleep.
Despite its potential benefits, etizolam is not authorized for medical use in Australia. It is important to note that the drug laws in Australia are subject to change, and possessing or importing etizolam without the proper authorization may result in legal consequences. Therefore, it is crucial to stay informed about the latest regulations and consult with healthcare professionals and official sources for accurate and up-to-date information regarding the legality and medical use of etizolam in Australia.
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Etizolam is a controlled substance in Australia
Etizolam is a thienodiazepine derivative, which is a benzodiazepine analogue. It was first approved for medical use in Japan in 1984 and is licensed for the treatment of anxiety, insomnia, and neurosis as a prescription-only medication. Etizolam is not used medically in Australia but has been found in counterfeit Xanax pills.
In Australia, Etizolam is a controlled substance. This means that it is illegal to possess, use, or distribute without a prescription or importing license. Australia has broad and vague analogue and drug laws, which make it difficult to determine the legality of certain substances. However, as Etizolam is not a scheduled substance, customs may allow it through, and there is little they can do without a prescription or license.
The Office of Drug Control (ODC) in Australia acknowledges the Traditional Owners of Country throughout Australia and their connection to land, sea, and community. The ODC lists Etizolam as a controlled substance, further reinforcing its illegal status in the country without the appropriate authorization.
Etizolam is known to have anxiolytic, amnesic, anticonvulsant, hypnotic, sedative, and skeletal muscle relaxant properties. It has a rapid absorption rate, with peak plasma levels achieved between 30 minutes and 2 hours. Its main metabolites in humans are alpha-hydroxyetizolam and 8-hydroxyetizolam, with the former having a half-life of approximately 8.2 hours.
Abrupt discontinuation of Etizolam can result in benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome, and it is important to note that Etizolam's short half-life can lead to a more rapid decrease in blood plasma levels, potentially exacerbating withdrawal symptoms.
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Australia has broad analogue laws
Australia's analogue laws are notoriously vague and broad, and the country has very broad analogue laws. This means that even if a substance is not specifically listed as controlled or illegal, it could still be considered illegal if it falls under the broad category of "analogues." This makes it difficult to determine the legality of certain substances, including etizolam.
In the context of etizolam, the broad analogue laws in Australia could mean that the substance is illegal, even if it is not specifically listed as a controlled substance. The laws give authorities the discretion to interpret and enforce the regulations as they see fit, which can make it challenging for individuals to navigate the legal landscape.
Additionally, the import and possession of etizolam without a valid prescription or license are illegal in Australia. Customs officials have the authority to inspect packages and enforce the drug laws, and they may confiscate or deny entry to substances that are deemed illegal, including those that fall under the broad category of analogues.
It is important to note that the information provided may not be up-to-date and that the legal status of etizolam in Australia could have changed since the sources were published. It is always advisable to refer to official government sources and legal advice for the most current and accurate information regarding the legality of any substance in a given jurisdiction.
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Etizolam is a thienodiazepine derivative
Etizolam is clinically regarded as a benzodiazepine due to its mode of action via the benzodiazepine receptor and direct targeting of GABAA allosteric modulator receptors. It possesses anxiolytic, amnesic, anticonvulsant, hypnotic, sedative, and skeletal muscle relaxant properties. It also has potent hypnotic properties and is comparable to other short-acting benzodiazepines.
Etizolam was first patented in 1972 and approved for medical use in Japan in 1984 to treat neurological conditions such as anxiety and sleep disorders. It has since been marketed in Japan, Italy, and India. However, it is not approved for medical use in Australia, the US, or the UK, and its export has been banned in India as of April 2021.
Etizolam is rapidly absorbed, with peak plasma levels achieved between 30 minutes and 2 hours, and it has a mean elimination half-life of about 3.4 hours. It has been found to be effective in treating generalized anxiety disorder, with no cognitive deficits observed when administered at 0.5 mg twice daily compared to a placebo. Etizolam has also shown effectiveness in relieving symptoms of patients with generalized anxiety disorder and depressive symptoms.
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Etizolam is a prescription-only medication in India
Etizolam is a thienodiazepine derivative, which is a benzodiazepine analog. It was patented in 1972 and first approved for medical use in Japan in 1984. Etizolam is not used medically in Australia but has been found in counterfeit Xanax pills. Etizolam is controlled in Denmark under the Danish Misuse of Drugs Act.
In India, etizolam is a prescription-only medication used for anxiety disorders, sometimes in combination with other drugs, such as the beta-blocker propranolol. It is available in 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, and 1.0 mg tablets. As of April 2021, the export of etizolam has been banned in India.
Etizolam has anxiolytic, amnesic, anticonvulsant, hypnotic, sedative, and skeletal muscle relaxant properties. It is rapidly absorbed, with peak plasma levels achieved between 30 minutes and 2 hours, and has a mean elimination half-life of about 3.4 hours. Etizolam is known to have a lower risk of accumulation, even after prolonged treatment, and its main metabolites in humans are alpha-hydroxyetizolam and 8-hydroxyetizolam.
Etizolam is often used for the short-term treatment of insomnia and anxiety disorders such as OCD and general anxiety disorder. It is important to note that long-term use may result in blepharospasms, especially in women, and doses of 4 mg or more may cause anterograde amnesia. Abrupt discontinuation of etizolam may result in withdrawal symptoms similar to those associated with benzodiazepines, including rebound insomnia and, in rare cases, neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Caution should be exercised when prescribing etizolam to individuals with a history of lung insufficiency, muscle weakness, impaired liver or kidney function, alcoholism, or drug addiction.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, etizolam is illegal in Australia. It is not used medically but has been found in counterfeit Xanax pills.
Etizolam is a thienodiazepine derivative, which is a benzodiazepine analog. It is absorbed fairly rapidly, with peak plasma levels achieved between 30 minutes and 2 hours.
Etizolam has anxiolytic, amnesic, anticonvulsant, hypnotic, sedative, and skeletal muscle relaxant properties. It is used to treat insomnia, anxiety disorders, and neurosis.
Yes, etizolam is a controlled substance in several countries and states. For example, it is controlled in Denmark under the Danish Misuse of Drugs Act, and in the UK, it is classified as a Class C drug.
Abrupt discontinuation of etizolam can result in benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome, including rebound insomnia. It may also cause neuroleptic malignant syndrome, a rare event in benzodiazepine withdrawal.

























