
Distilling alcohol in Australia is not illegal, but you need a license to do so. The license is issued by the Australian Tax Office (ATO) and is free of cost. However, you must pay tax on the alcohol you distill for drinking, even if it is for personal consumption. The ATO does not grant licenses for distilling alcohol for personal consumption because they cannot determine how much alcohol is being distilled and consumed at home. On the other hand, businesses that sell the alcohol they produce are granted licenses by the ATO, as they can monitor how much alcohol is being sold and how much excise tax is being paid.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Legality of distilling alcohol in Australia | Illegal without a license |
| License provider | Australian Tax Office (ATO) |
| License cost | Free |
| Excise tax | Applicable on alcohol distilled for drinking |
| License for stills under 5L | Not required |
| License for stills over 5L | Required |
| License for personal consumption | Not provided |
| License for businesses | Provided if criteria are met |
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What You'll Learn
- Distilling alcohol at home is legal in Australia, but you must have a license and pay tax on the alcohol you produce
- It is illegal to distil alcohol in Australia without an excise manufacturer license
- Businesses or individuals illegally manufacturing, producing or selling excisable alcohol without a license will be treated seriously by the ATO
- You can own a still with a capacity of 5L and under without needing permission from the ATO
- Distilling water and plants for essential oils and hydrosol (aromatic waters) is completely legal in Australia

Distilling alcohol at home is legal in Australia, but you must have a license and pay tax on the alcohol you produce
It is not illegal to distil alcohol in Australia. However, there are certain rules and requirements that must be followed. Firstly, it is important to distinguish between distilling alcohol for personal consumption and commercial purposes.
If you are distilling alcohol for personal use, it is generally allowed to own a still with a capacity of 5 litres or less without a license, as long as it is used for purposes other than distilling alcohol for consumption, such as producing essential oils or distilled water. However, it is important to note that some sources suggest that even for personal use, a license is required to distill alcohol and it is illegal to do so without one.
On the other hand, if you intend to sell or distribute the alcohol you produce, you will need an excise manufacturer's license from the Australian Tax Office (ATO) and pay the applicable excise duty. The ATO will not grant a license for personal consumption as they cannot determine how much alcohol is being distilled and consumed. However, for businesses selling the alcohol they produce, the ATO can easily track the amount of alcohol sold and the excise paid to ensure compliance.
It is important to note that the rules and regulations regarding alcohol distillation may vary slightly between different states in Australia, and it is always advisable to refer to the official ATO website or seek legal advice for the most accurate and up-to-date information.
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It is illegal to distil alcohol in Australia without an excise manufacturer license
Distilling alcohol in Australia is not illegal, but it is heavily regulated. Distilling for personal consumption is permitted, but distillers must obtain a license and pay taxes on the alcohol they produce. This is because tax revenue is a significant reason many countries regulate alcohol production. The license is issued by the Australian Tax Office (ATO) and is free, but the application process is detailed. Distillers must keep detailed records and pay excise duty on their products.
The ATO will not grant a license for distilling alcohol for personal consumption because it cannot determine how much alcohol is being distilled and consumed at home. However, the ATO will typically grant a license to a business selling alcohol, as it can verify the amount of alcohol being produced and excise tax being paid. The ATO generally has no issue granting a license as long as the business meets all the criteria and can demonstrate compliance with legal obligations.
While it is possible to own a still without a license, stills with a capacity of more than five litres require permission from the ATO. This permission is necessary regardless of the intended use of the still. The ATO provides clear guidelines on its website, and individuals can apply for permission online.
It is important to note that distilling alcohol without an excise manufacturer license is illegal in Australia. Individuals or businesses that produce, manufacture, or sell excisable alcohol without a license are subject to penalties and criminal prosecution. The Australian Taxation Office takes these activities very seriously and may impose penalties of up to five times the amount of duty that would have been payable.
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Businesses or individuals illegally manufacturing, producing or selling excisable alcohol without a license will be treated seriously by the ATO
Distilling alcohol in Australia is not illegal, as long as you have the proper license. The type of license required is an excise manufacturer license, issued by the Australian Tax Office (ATO). This license is free, but you must pay tax on the alcohol you distill for drinking. It is important to note that the ATO will not grant a license for personal consumption, only for businesses. This is because the ATO needs to be able to verify how much alcohol is being sold and how much excise tax is being paid.
If you are distilling alcohol without the intention of drinking it, such as for essential oils or hand sanitizer, you do not need a license. Additionally, purchasing and owning a still of 5L or less does not require permission from the ATO. However, if you are using a still to produce drinking alcohol, you need to obtain an excise manufacturer license and pay the applicable taxes.
The ATO takes the unlicensed manufacture, production, or sale of excisable alcohol very seriously. This includes businesses or individuals who engage in these activities without the proper license. The ATO has outlined specific responses to illicit alcohol, and there can be severe consequences for non-compliance. For example, penalties may include having to pay up to 5 times the amount of duty that would have been payable or even criminal prosecution.
It is important to understand the legal requirements and obligations associated with distilling alcohol in Australia. While it is not illegal to distill alcohol, it is illegal to do so without the proper license and tax payments. The ATO is responsible for enforcing these regulations and will treat any unlicensed activities seriously.
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You can own a still with a capacity of 5L and under without needing permission from the ATO
Distilling alcohol in Australia is not illegal, but it is heavily regulated. Distilling is like driving in that it is perfectly legal as long as you have a license. This license is issued by the Australian Tax Office (ATO) and is free, but you must pay tax on the alcohol you produce. This is due to a law passed in 1901 that deemed home brew illegal, classifying it as a grain-based liquor with more than "two points" of ethanol.
If you are distilling alcohol, you need an excise license, regardless of the size of your still. However, if you are not producing alcohol, you can own a still with a capacity of 5L and under without needing permission from the ATO. You can also buy, import, manufacture, dispose of, or sell a still of this size without permission. Stills over 5L will need permission from the ATO, which can be applied for on their website for free.
It is important to note that distilling your own alcohol requires keeping detailed records, as you must pay tax on the alcohol you produce. Distilling with the right equipment and ingredients can produce an even cleaner and safer drink than what is commercially available. Additionally, distilling water and plants for essential oils and hydrosol (aromatic waters) is completely legal and does not require a license.
While distilling alcohol in Australia is not illegal, it is important to be aware of the regulations and licenses required, especially if you are producing alcohol.
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Distilling water and plants for essential oils and hydrosol (aromatic waters) is completely legal in Australia
Distilling is not illegal in Australia, but there are some important regulations to be aware of. Firstly, it is essential to distinguish between distilling water and plants for essential oils and hydrosols (aromatic waters) and distilling alcohol.
Distilling water and plants for essential oils and hydrosols is completely legal in Australia. This type of distillation is known as aromatic distillation, and it has seen significant growth in the country in recent years. Those interested in this type of distillation can freely purchase and own a still with a capacity of 5 litres or less without needing any permission or license from the Australian Taxation Office (ATO). This is because the ATO only requires licensing for the production of alcohol, not for the ownership of a still.
However, if you plan on distilling alcohol, even for personal consumption, it is crucial to obtain the proper licensing. Distilling alcohol without a license is illegal in Australia. The required license is an excise manufacturer license, issued by the ATO, and it is free of charge. However, there is a catch: you must pay tax on the alcohol you distill for drinking purposes. This tax is built into the price of spirits purchased in stores, and it is one of the reasons why many countries regulate alcohol production closely.
It is worth noting that the ATO will not grant a license for distilling alcohol for personal consumption because they cannot determine how much alcohol is being produced and consumed at home. On the other hand, businesses that sell the alcohol they produce are granted licenses because the ATO can track their sales and excise payments.
In summary, distilling water and plants for essential oils and hydrosols is entirely legal in Australia, while distilling alcohol requires the appropriate licensing and taxation.
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Frequently asked questions
Distilling alcohol is illegal in Australia without a license. This license is issued by the Australian Tax Office (ATO) and is free. However, you must pay tax on the alcohol you distill for drinking. If you are distilling alcohol for personal consumption, the ATO will not grant you a license.
For stills with a capacity of 5L or less, you do not need permission from the ATO to purchase or sell them. However, if you intend to use the still to produce alcohol for drinking, you need an excise manufacturer's license from the ATO and must pay the applicable tax.
Yes, distilling alcohol without a license is considered illegal in Australia. Penalties may include paying up to 5 times the amount of duty that would have been payable or facing criminal prosecution.
No, it is illegal to sell home-distilled alcohol in Australia. You can only give it away. Additionally, you cannot obtain a license for distilling alcohol for personal consumption.

















