Bryan Caplan is a professor of economics at George Mason University and a self-described economic libertarian. He is a critic of Austrian economics, believing that Austrian work will continue to be undervalued as long as Austrians continue to talk to each other in their own eccentric dialect. However, Caplan does respect the Austrians as adversaries, believing that they are intellectually stimulating, try to answer important questions, and write well. In his essay Why I Am Not an Austrian Economist, Caplan argues that Austrian economists have often misunderstood modern neoclassical economics, causing them to overstate their differences with it, and that several of the most important Austrian claims are false or overstated. In response to Caplan's critique, Austrian economist Robert Murphy argues that models are not gospel and that it is useful to become a master of models instead of letting them be your master.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Occupation | Economist |
Job Title | Professor of Economics at George Mason University |
Senior Research Fellow | Senior Research Fellow at the Mercatus Center |
Adjunct Scholar | Adjunct Scholar at the Cato Institute |
Former Contributor | Former Contributor to the Freakonomics blog and EconLog |
Current Publisher | Current Publisher of his own blog, Bet on It |
Description | Self-described "economic libertarian" |
Academic Work Focus | Behavioral Economics and Public Economics, especially Public Choice Theory |
Date of Birth | 8 April 1971 |
Education | B.A. in Economics from the University of California, Berkeley (1993) and a Ph.D. in Economics from Princeton University (1997) |
What You'll Learn
- Bryan Caplan is a critic of Austrian economics, but he respects the Austrians as adversaries
- Caplan believes Austrian economics is wasting precious libertarian human capital
- Caplan is a self-described economic libertarian
- Caplan's academic work is in behavioural economics and public economics, especially public choice theory
- Caplan is a professor of economics at George Mason University
Bryan Caplan is a critic of Austrian economics, but he respects the Austrians as adversaries
Caplan has published several general critiques of Austrian economics, and has also questioned their positions on economic calculation and the impossibility of socialism. In one of his critiques, he explores and criticises Ludwig von Mises' claim that dictatorships, like democracies, have to be highly responsive to public opinion.
In response to Caplan's critique, Austrian economists have argued that Caplan's criticisms are not truly of "Austrian economics", but rather of non-general claims specific to Mises or Rothbard. They also argue that Caplan's picture of mainstream economics is far too rosy, and that in reality, the attitude of mainstream economists beyond George Mason University towards papers that lack mathematical modelling or statistical testing ranges from uncomprehending to hostile.
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Caplan believes Austrian economics is wasting precious libertarian human capital
Bryan Caplan is a professor of economics at George Mason University and a self-described "economic libertarian". He is a critic of Austrian economics, believing that Austrian economists have often misunderstood modern neoclassical economics, causing them to overstate their differences with it. Caplan believes that Austrian economics is wasting precious libertarian human capital. He estimates that perhaps half of all hard-core libertarian economists are Austrians, and if they are wrong, then libertarian economists are engaging the mainstream with one arm tied behind their backs. He believes that Austrian economists should reallocate their human capital in more productive directions.
Caplan's critique of Austrian economics is not that their methods are unscientific, but that their most distinctive claims are false or overstated. He believes that Austrian economics is not a realizable system of economic organisation because it lacks any method of economic calculation. He also believes that Austrian economists' disdain for empirical work is almost Randian in its faith in self-evident truths. He argues that Austrian economists should avoid "eccentric dialect" and communicate their ideas with the rest of the profession.
However, Caplan does respect the Austrians as adversaries. He believes that even when they are dead wrong, they are intellectually stimulating, try to answer important questions, and write well. He acknowledges that once in a while, they get things very right.
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Caplan is a self-described economic libertarian
Bryan Caplan is a self-described "economic libertarian" and a professor of economics at George Mason University. He is also a senior research fellow at the Mercatus Center, an adjunct scholar at the Cato Institute, and a former contributor to the Freakonomics blog and EconLog. He currently publishes his own blog, Bet on It.
Caplan is a critic of Austrian economics, which he describes as intellectually stimulating, answering important questions, and well-written. However, he believes that Austrian economics is largely wrong and that their movement is wasting libertarian human capital. He has published several critiques of Austrian economics, including "Why I Am Not an Austrian Economist", and questioned their positions on economic calculation and the impossibility of socialism.
Caplan's academic work is primarily focused on behavioral economics and public economics, especially public choice theory. He has authored several books, including "The Myth of the Rational Voter", "Selfish Reasons to Have More Kids", "The Case Against Education", "Open Borders: The Science and Ethics of Immigration", and "Labor Econ Versus the World".
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Caplan's academic work is in behavioural economics and public economics, especially public choice theory
Bryan Caplan is a professor of economics at George Mason University and author of several books, including The Myth of the Rational Voter, Selfish Reasons to Have More Kids, The Case Against Education, and Open Borders: The Science and Ethics of Immigration. He is also a contributor to the Freakonomics blog and EconLog, and currently publishes his own blog, Bet on It. Caplan is a self-described "economic libertarian".
The bulk of Caplan's academic work is in behavioural economics and public economics, especially public choice theory. He has also written extensively on Austrian economics, including critiques of the school of thought. In his essay "Why I Am Not an Austrian Economist", Caplan outlines several reasons for his disagreement with Austrian economics, including his belief that Austrian economists have often misunderstood modern neoclassical economics and overstated their differences with it. Caplan also argues that Austrian economics fails to provide a viable alternative to neoclassical economics and that it suffers from a lack of empirical evidence.
Caplan's work in behavioural economics includes his book The Myth of the Rational Voter, which argues that voters have systematically biased beliefs about important economic topics. He has also written about the role of behavioural economics in challenging traditional economic models and the importance of institutions in enabling humans to coordinate and cooperate in a world of uncertainty.
In terms of public economics, Caplan has focused on public choice theory, which examines the behaviour of individuals in the political process. His work in this area includes his book The Case Against Education, which critiques the conventional consensus in labour economics and argues that the education system is inefficient and has a limited effect on improving human capital. Caplan has also written about immigration and open borders, arguing in favour of a more permissive immigration policy.
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Caplan is a professor of economics at George Mason University
Bryan Caplan is a professor of economics at George Mason University. He is also a self-described "economic libertarian" and author of several books, including The Myth of the Rational Voter, Selfish Reasons to Have More Kids, The Case Against Education, and Open Borders: The Science and Ethics of Immigration. Caplan's academic work is primarily focused on behavioural economics and public economics, with an emphasis on public choice theory.
Caplan has been a vocal critic of Austrian economics, publishing several critiques and questioning the school of thought's positions on economic calculation and the impossibility of socialism. In his essay "Why I Am Not an Austrian Economist," Caplan argues that Austrian economics fails to provide a viable alternative to neoclassical economics and that its contributions are not distinct enough to sustain a separate school of thought. He also highlights the Austrians' disdain for empirical work and their use of eccentric dialect, which may hinder their ability to engage with the mainstream economic community.
Despite his criticisms, Caplan acknowledges the value of Austrian economics as a stimulating intellectual adversary. He recognises that Austrians address important questions and make valuable contributions to economics, particularly in the areas of economic calculation and the critique of interventionist policies. Additionally, Caplan notes that some economists from outside the Austrian tradition, such as James Buchanan, Elinor Ostrom, and Deirdre McCloskey, have incorporated Austrian insights into their work.
Caplan's critique of Austrian economics has sparked discussions and responses from other economists, such as Steven Horwitz and Robert Murphy, who defend the Austrian school's distinctiveness and empirical contributions.
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Frequently asked questions
No, Bryan Caplan is not an Austrian economist. In his essay, "Why I Am Not an Austrian Economist", Caplan explains why he no longer considers himself an Austrian economist, despite having previously identified as one.
An Austrian economist is someone who follows the Austrian school of economics, which was founded by Ludwig von Mises and Murray Rothbard. Austrian economics is based on the belief that markets are processes for coordinating human action and that economic theory is derived from the "axiom of action".
Bryan Caplan wrote "Why I Am Not an Austrian Economist" to explain his criticisms of Austrian economics and why he believes that the Austrian movement is wasting precious libertarian human capital. Caplan respects the Austrians as adversaries and wants to convince them to reallocate their human capital in more productive directions.
Bryan Caplan's main criticisms of Austrian economics include their disdain for empirical work and their use of eccentric dialect. He also believes that Austrian economics has failed to keep up with modern neoclassical economics and that their most important applied conclusions are unsound or overstated.
Bryan Caplan has a B.A. in economics from the University of California, Berkeley, and a Ph.D. in economics from Princeton University. He is currently a professor of economics at George Mason University and has published several books, including "The Myth of the Rational Voter", "Selfish Reasons to Have More Kids", "The Case Against Education", and "Open Borders: The Science and Ethics of Immigration".