Brunei: A Safe Haven For Workers?

Brunei is a safe place to work, with a low incidence of serious or violent crimes. However, it is important to be aware of the country's conservative Islamic social values and laws. Crime in Brunei includes non-violent crimes of opportunity, such as residential burglaries, theft, and vehicle break-ins, but serious crime is rare. The country has strict laws and harsh penalties, including the death penalty, for drug offences, illegal possession of firearms, and same-sex sexual activity. It is also illegal to publicly criticise the Sultan or the royal family.

Crime and safety

Brunei is generally considered a safe place to work, with low crime rates and a strong emphasis on security. However, it is important to be aware of potential risks and take necessary precautions. Here are some key points to consider regarding crime and safety in Brunei:

• Serious crimes are rare in Brunei, but petty crimes such as theft, burglary, and vehicle break-ins do occur. It is recommended to keep valuables secure and always lock doors and windows, even when inside.
• Crime levels are low, but there are occasional incidents of petty crimes against tourists. It is advised to take standard precautions such as taking care of your passport, avoiding carrying valuables, and not leaving possessions in unattended vehicles.
• Brunei has implemented Sharia Law, which includes harsh punishments for certain offences. Be respectful of local laws and customs, especially during the holy month of Ramadan, when eating, drinking, and smoking in public during fasting hours is prohibited.
• There is a global threat of terrorist attacks, and while there is no recent history of terrorism in Brunei, attacks cannot be ruled out. Stay vigilant and follow local authorities' advice.
• Brunei has strict laws against the possession of firearms, ammunition, and explosives. It is important to adhere to these regulations to avoid legal consequences.
• Drug offences are severely punished in Brunei, sometimes even carrying the death penalty. Be extremely cautious and avoid any involvement with illegal substances.
• Crocodiles are common in Brunei, and they pose a danger to people fishing or swimming near riverbanks. Pay attention to warning signs and stay away from the water's edge.
• There are venomous snakes in Brunei, and it is recommended to keep your distance if you encounter one. If a snake is found indoors or in a confined space, contact the fire service.
• Hiking alone in the forest is not advised, as it is easy to get lost. Use recognised guides, stay on marked trails, and carry essential supplies such as food, water, a whistle, and a torch.
• Driving in Brunei can be dangerous due to varying driving standards and road conditions. Be cautious and follow local traffic rules and regulations.

Local laws and customs

Brunei is a constitutional monarchy with Islam as its official religion. The country has a conservative Islamic culture with strict religious laws, including laws around fasting during Ramadan, preaching without government permission, and Muslim religious observance.

In 2019, Brunei fully implemented Sharia law, which applies to everyone, including foreigners and non-Muslims. Sharia law operates in parallel with the country's civil penal code, and both legal systems include provisions for corporal and capital punishment.

Under Sharia law, some crimes, including blasphemy, sodomy, and adultery, carry the death penalty. Other harsh penalties under Sharia law include amputation of limbs for theft.

• Any public criticism of the Sultan, other members of the royal family, Sharia law, or Islam is illegal and punishable.
• During the holy month of Ramadan, it is against the law to be seen eating, drinking, or smoking in public during fasting hours.
• Gambling, prostitution, and pornography are illegal and can result in harsh punishments.
• Non-Muslims may be arrested for khalwat (close proximity between the sexes) under Sharia law if the other person is a Muslim. This includes activities such as holding hands, public displays of affection, and sexual activity.
• Extramarital sexual relations between a Muslim and a non-Muslim are considered a crime and may lead to severe punishment.
• The sale and consumption of alcohol are banned in Brunei. However, non-Muslim adults can import a limited amount of alcohol for personal consumption in private.
• The importation, possession, or use of firearms, ammunition, and explosives, including fireworks and firecrackers, is prohibited and can carry severe penalties, including the death penalty.
• Drug offences carry severe penalties, including the death penalty in some cases.
• Both medical and recreational use of marijuana is illegal in Brunei.
• Dress modestly when in public, especially when visiting government and public buildings.
• Friday is a non-working day for government offices and local schools, which are open on Saturdays instead. Places of business and offices, including shops and restaurants, are closed between 12 pm and 2 pm every Friday for prayers.

Terrorism threat

Terrorism is a global threat, and while there is no recent history of terrorism in Brunei, attacks cannot be ruled out. Terrorist attacks could occur anywhere and at any time, so it is important to be vigilant and aware of your surroundings, especially in public places. Terrorists may target tourist areas or other places frequented by foreigners and where large crowds may gather. It is recommended to follow the advice of local authorities and stay up to date with local media reports.

U.S. citizens in Brunei should be vigilant regarding their personal security, maintain a low profile, vary their daily routines, and report any suspicious activity to the local police and the U.S. Embassy. The Department of State is concerned that terrorist groups, such as those claiming affiliation with ISIS, have the capability to carry out attacks throughout the region. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods, including knives, firearms, and vehicles, to target crowds. High-profile public events, hotels, clubs, restaurants, places of worship, shopping malls, and public transportation systems are among possible targets.

To reduce the risk of terrorism while travelling abroad, it is advised to stay informed about potential threats and follow safety guidelines provided by authorities.

Natural disasters and weather

Brunei has been spared from major natural disasters such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and typhoons. However, the country experiences heavy rain, thunderstorms, and lightning strikes throughout the year, with occasional flash floods during the monsoon season at the end of the year. The wet seasons are typically from September to January and May to July, and it is during these times that flooding and mudslides are common.

Weather conditions can change quickly and leave you stranded or injured, especially at sea or in a remote area. If you plan to be sailing, hiking, or in a remote area, it is recommended that you prepare and take all the necessary precautions advised by qualified personnel and local authorities.

Brunei's climate is generally similar to that of Singapore.

Driving

If you're planning to drive in Brunei, there are a few things you should know. Firstly, traffic moves on the left side of the road, so make sure you're comfortable with that before getting behind the wheel. You are allowed to drive in Brunei with a valid foreign driver's license for up to 90 days. After that, you'll need to obtain a Bruneian driver's license from the Land Transport Department.

When driving in Brunei, it's important to always obey traffic rules and exercise extra caution when approaching traffic signals. It is common for drivers in Brunei to disregard red lights and pedestrian crossings, speed, and not use seatbelts or child car seats. The road surfaces can be uneven, and accidents are common. Additionally, be aware that animals such as monitor lizards, snakes, and monkeys may be on the roads.

If you're involved in a road accident, do not leave the scene or move your vehicle until the police arrive. It is also important to always carry your identification card, vehicle registration, and insurance card with you while driving.

In terms of fuel, there are some restrictions for vehicles that are not registered in Brunei. These vehicles can only buy motor fuel at 14 designated filling stations, up to a maximum of 250 litres. Petrol stations will only sell premium "V-Power" fuel to foreign cars, and payment is usually made in cash.

When it comes to parking, it is important to note that parking spaces can be limited, especially in the city centre. It is recommended to use designated parking lots or parking garages, as on-street parking is often reserved for residents or permit holders.

In conclusion, while driving in Brunei may take some adjustment due to different traffic rules and road conditions, with proper preparation and caution, it is definitely manageable for those who wish to explore the country by car.

Frequently asked questions