Belize: Paradise Or Peril?

Belize is a small country in Central America with a population of around 380,000-400,000. It is a popular destination for expats due to its low population density, English as the official language, easy access in and out of the country, and natural beauty. However, there are concerns about safety in Belize due to its high crime rate and murder rate.

The majority of crimes in Belize are concentrated in a small pocket of high crime in Belize City, particularly in the southern part of the city. Gang activities and drug trade are prevalent in these areas, and it is recommended to avoid them. Overall, Belize is considered safe for expats and tourists as long as they take necessary precautions and avoid high-risk areas.

To ensure safety in Belize, it is advised to avoid flashing cash or wearing expensive items, not to travel alone, especially at night, and to stay in well-lit areas. Most tourists and expats live near villages or towns, where there is a police presence and a lower risk of crime. The statistical chance of being involved in a serious crime is low, but it can be further reduced by taking these precautionary measures.

In conclusion, while Belize has areas with high crime rates, it is generally considered a safe place to live and visit for expats and tourists who take necessary precautions and avoid high-risk areas.

Crime in Belize

Belize is a small country with a very low population density of about 380,000 to 400,000 people. It is known for its natural beauty, relaxed lifestyle, and friendly locals who welcome expats. However, it has a reputation for having a high crime rate, especially in Belize City, which accounts for the vast majority of crimes in the country.

Violent Crime

Belize has one of the highest per capita murder rates in the world. Violent crimes such as sexual assault, home invasions, armed robberies, and murder are common even during daylight hours and in tourist areas. A significant portion of violent crime is gang-related, with Belize City's Southside being a hotspot for gang activity and drug-related violence. Tourists are not usually targeted, but anyone could find themselves in the wrong place at the wrong time.

Petty Crime

Petty crimes such as pickpocketing and purse snatching also occur in Belize, with criminals often targeting tourists, even in resorts. They often operate in groups and target individuals travelling alone. It is recommended to remain aware of your surroundings at all times, avoid travelling after dark, and not carry large amounts of cash or wear expensive items that could make you a target.

Police Response

The local police in Belize lack the resources and training to respond effectively to serious criminal incidents, and many crimes remain unresolved and unprosecuted.

Border Areas

Border areas, such as the one with Guatemala, often see higher criminal activity and violence. Criminals are known to operate near tourist sites such as the Mayan ruins at Caracol.

Transportation Crime

Transportation crime does not seem to be a significant issue in Belize. While there are reports of drunk driving, even on golf carts, and reckless driving, carjackings are rare. However, it is recommended to avoid driving on isolated roads at night due to poor lighting and speed bumps that can be difficult to see.

Women's safety in Belize

Belize is a small country with a very low population density of about 380,000 people. While the Caribbean islands of Belize are considered some of the safest places to visit, crime can be a severe problem in this Central American nation. The U.S. State Department suggests increased caution in Belize due to crime, specifically violent crime, which is common during daylight hours and in tourist areas. The State Department also notes that violent crime, such as sexual assault, home invasions, armed robberies, and murder, is common in Belize.

Sexual assaults can occur, and sexual harassment, such as catcalling and stares, is common in the country, especially on beaches and islands. Women travelling alone are advised to avoid isolated areas, especially at night, and to stay where there are crowds to avoid being singled out by potential muggers. It is also recommended that women do not wear flashy items or jewellery and avoid displaying signs of wealth, as this can make them a target for thieves.

When it comes to transportation, women are advised to avoid travelling alone at night and to use caution when taking taxis, as sexual harassment by taxi drivers has been reported. It is recommended to have your accommodation call a reputable taxi for you and to make sure the taxi has a green license plate, indicating that it is authorized. Additionally, women should avoid hitchhiking or accepting rides from unknown drivers and should always be aware of their surroundings.

Overall, while Belize may pose some challenges for women in terms of safety and cultural differences, it is still considered a relatively safe place for solo female travellers, especially those who are new to solo travel. By taking necessary precautions and being vigilant, women can reduce the risk of encountering problems during their time in Belize.

LGBTQ+ safety in Belize

Belize is generally considered a safe and exciting destination for LGBTQ+ travellers. The country has a vibrant LGBTQ+ community and organisations that promote and support LGBTQ+ rights. However, queer travellers should be mindful of public displays of affection and be aware of the cultural norms to ensure a safe and harassment-free trip.

Laws and History

In 2016, Belize decriminalised same-sex sexual activity, with the Supreme Court declaring the country's anti-sodomy law unconstitutional. This ruling also emphasised and expanded the definition of sex in the constitution to include sexual orientation, granting LGBTQ+ individuals the constitutional right to non-discrimination based on sexual orientation. Despite this progress, same-sex marriage remains unrecognized in Belize, and the country has not legally recognised non-binary gender. Additionally, LGBTQ+ individuals may still face some legal challenges and discrimination in areas such as employment and housing.

Culture and Society

Belize has a strong religious presence, and religious leaders have been outspoken in their opposition to LGBTQ+ rights. As a result, some individuals who are religious may hold anti-LGBTQ+ views and express them through words or actions. While the country is generally tolerant, public displays of affection by LGBTQ+ individuals could lead to unwanted attention. It is recommended that LGBTQ+ travellers be cautious and avoid such displays to ensure their safety.

Tourism and Travel

Belize has a well-established tourism industry and is known for its diverse outdoor activities, stunning scenery, and vibrant culture. The country has become an increasingly popular destination for LGBTQ+ travellers, with many resorts hosting LGBTQ+ events. San Pedro Town, located on Ambergris Caye, is considered the most gay-friendly destination for tourists in Belize, offering a thriving gay nightlife during the high season. Other LGBTQ+-friendly areas include Caye Caulker and San Ignacio.

When travelling to Belize, it is important for LGBTQ+ individuals to take certain safety precautions, such as staying in well-lit and populated areas at night and being cautious when using dating apps. Additionally, it is recommended to research local laws and customs before travelling to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

Healthcare in Belize

Belize's healthcare system has been subjected to several reforms over the years, with the Ministry of Health (MoH) being the government agency responsible for overseeing the entire health sector. The MoH also acts as the largest provider of public health services in Belize. The system comprises both publicly and privately run healthcare facilities, which are financed through public and local private health insurance schemes.

The public healthcare system provides free or very inexpensive healthcare services to Belizeans, with a strong focus on providing quality healthcare through a range of public programs and institutions. However, the public system has been criticised for being underfunded, understaffed, and undersupplied. There are only eight major public hospitals and around 60 public clinics in Belize, with the highest level of care being offered in Belize City. The public system also often results in long waiting queues.

The private healthcare sector in Belize has grown over the years, especially in urban areas, and offers comprehensive coverage, albeit at a high cost. The private sector provides some additional tertiary care and imaging services not available in the public system.

There is a shortage of medical professionals in Belize, with many doctors and medical professionals being foreign nationals working as volunteers. This shortage is particularly evident in rural areas, where there is a lack of ambulances and other emergency services.

The quality of dental care in Belize is excellent, and the cost is reasonable. Many foreigners have been coming to Belize for dental services for years.

Expats in Belize are advised to have international health insurance that covers emergency transportation to the US, as well as repatriation and air ambulance services. Dozens of companies offer such insurance at competitive rates, including Cigna Global, Bupa/IHI, and International Medical Group.

Current Health Initiatives

Belize has implemented a National Health Insurance (NHI) program, which aims to provide affordable and accessible quality care to its citizens. A separate agency within the Social Security Board oversees the financing and purchasing duties for the NHI fund, while the MoH remains in charge of regulatory and policy-making functions.

Another initiative is the Belize Health Information System (BHIS), which is an integrated comprehensive health information system that allows for the collection and dissemination of population-based and record-based health data. The BHIS was originally deployed in urban areas but has since expanded to various hospitals and clinics across the country.

Health Conditions in Belize

Some common health conditions prevalent in Belize include malaria, dengue fever, gastroenteritis, cholera, and HIV/AIDS. These conditions are often related to issues surrounding infrastructure and sanitation, as well as a general lack of education and awareness about how they are acquired and transmitted.

There are also concerns about high mortality rates from non-communicable diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, which affect not only the elderly but also the productive age population of 20-49.

While Belize has made significant changes to its healthcare system over the years, there are still areas for improvement, particularly in terms of increasing access to care, improving the quality of care, and ensuring efficient and equitable delivery of services across both the public and private sectors.

Cost of living in Belize

The cost of living in Belize is generally considered to be more affordable than in the US, though it may be higher than in other Central American countries. According to some sources, consumer prices (including rent) in Belize City are about 50-60% lower than in New York City, with food costs being around 90% cheaper.

The cost of living in Belize will depend on your lifestyle choices and location. Here is a breakdown of the expected costs:

Housing

Housing options in Belize range from basic wooden homes without air conditioning to more modern concrete homes. Rental prices vary depending on the desired location and proximity to the beach or town center. For example, a two-bedroom apartment near the beach in San Pedro or Placencia can range from $1,200 to $1,500 per month. In Cayo, a one-bedroom apartment on the water and within walking distance to town can be found for about $1,000 per month.

It is also possible to purchase property in Belize. A 2 or 3-bedroom home with a garden in the Cayo District may cost less than $150,000.

Utilities

Electricity is the most significant utility expense in Belize, with a residential rate of $0.45 per kWh. A couple running air conditioning units in their home may pay around $150 per month for electricity. Internet costs range from $25 to $80 for speeds suitable for streaming and working from home. Cable TV is available for $30 per month, and city water is relatively inexpensive, with additional options for rain catchment.

Transportation

Vehicle fuel in Belize is expensive, with gasoline prices ranging from $5 to $7 per gallon. Third-party insurance, vehicle license, and driver's license costs amount to approximately $400 per year. Public transportation is also available, with bus fares ranging from $1 to $15 depending on the distance traveled.

Food

Imported food items in Belize are subject to import taxes of up to 45%, so it is generally more cost-effective to opt for local produce. A couple from North America can expect to spend around $1,000 to $1,500 per month on food, depending on their dietary preferences and whether they dine out frequently. Belize's national meal, stewed chicken with rice and beans, is a cheap and filling option, costing around $6 to $8 at roadside stands.

Healthcare

Belize has been improving its healthcare infrastructure, but specialty healthcare is mainly available in Belmopan and Belize City. For basic medical attention, costs are relatively low, with an "urgent care" visit costing around $25. For more advanced medical care, some individuals choose to travel to Mexico or retain their US medical insurance.

Other Expenses

Other expenses to consider when living in Belize include phone plans, fitness or tennis club memberships, international school fees, and clothing. Phone plans with data range from $28 to $78 per month, depending on the amount of data included. A pair of jeans from a brand like Levi's can cost around $50, while a pair of Nike running shoes may be priced at $80.

In summary, the cost of living in Belize is significantly lower than in the US, with rental prices, food costs, and utilities being notably cheaper. However, it is important to note that imported goods and vehicle fuel can be expensive due to taxes and limited supply, respectively. Overall, a couple can expect to spend around $1,500 per month, including accommodation and food, with the potential for additional expenses depending on their lifestyle and location choices.

Frequently asked questions