Belize-Mexico Border: Is It Safe To Cross?

Belize is generally considered safe for tourists, but there are a few things to be aware of before you go. Firstly, violent crime is a concern, especially in Belize City, which has the highest crime rate in the country. Gang-related violence and drug trafficking are common, and tourists are advised to avoid non-essential travel to certain areas of the city, such as Southside Belize City, due to the high risk of crime. In addition, border tensions with Guatemala have led to increased drug and human trafficking into Mexico via Belize, and the country consistently ranks highly worldwide for violence.

However, tourists will mostly be spending their time in much safer areas, and if you take sensible precautions, your trip is likely to be trouble-free. It's important to be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas and at night, and to avoid displaying signs of wealth, such as expensive jewellery or watches. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, is also common, so it's best to keep your valuables secure and out of sight.

Overall, with the right precautions, Belize can be a safe and enjoyable place to visit, offering a unique mix of Latin, Caribbean and old English culture.

Violent crime is common in Belize, including in tourist areas

Belize is a beautiful country, offering everything from coral-fringed Caribbean coastlines to dense jungles, vibrant cultures, and the largest cave system in Central America. However, it's important to be aware that violent crime is common in Belize, even in tourist areas.

Belize has consistently ranked in the top 10 countries worldwide for its high rate of homicides. In 2022, the country reported a 9.6% reduction in homicides compared to 2021, but other major crimes, including those targeting women and girls, increased noticeably. Rape incidents, for example, rose by 100%, while unlawful sexual intercourse increased by 30.4%.

While tourists are usually not the target of violent crime, crimes in tourist areas have been increasing in recent years. This is believed to be due to the large disparity between rich and poor. The south side of Belize City, in particular, has a reputation for gang-related violent crime, including sexual assault, home invasions, armed robberies, and murder, even during daylight hours.

To reduce the risk of becoming a victim of violent crime in Belize, it's recommended to exercise caution, especially when travelling to the south side of Belize City. Avoid walking or driving at night, do not display signs of wealth, and always be aware of your surroundings.

In addition to violent crime, petty crime, such as pickpocketing and theft, is also common in Belize, so it's important to take precautions to protect your belongings.

Belize City is a hotspot for gang activity and violent crime

Belize is a small Central American country with a population of just over 400,000 people. The country is a popular tourist destination, with its coral-fringed Caribbean coastline, vast jungle interiors, and the largest cave system in Central America. However, Belize has a high rate of violent crime, and Belize City, in particular, has a reputation for gang activity and violent crime.

Belize City is the former capital of Belize and the largest city in the country. It has the highest crime rate in the country and is known for its gang-infested neighbourhoods. The "south-side" of Belize City, south of Haulover Creek Canal and continuing south to Fabers Road, is notorious for gang activity and violent crime. This area does not overlap with the typical tourist areas, but tourists are advised to exercise caution when travelling to the south side of the city.

Gang violence in Belize City has been exacerbated by increased access to guns, and the government has struggled to respond effectively to the gang problem. Domestic gangs operating in Belize City are primarily engaged in local drug trafficking and robberies. However, as the country's role in the international drug trade has grown, Central American gangs and Mexican drug trafficking groups have also established a presence.

The high rate of violent crime in Belize City is not limited to gang-related activity. Sexual assault, home invasions, armed robberies, and murder are common, even during daylight hours and in tourist areas. The local police lack the resources and training to respond effectively to serious criminal incidents, and most crimes remain unresolved and unprosecuted. As a result, the US State Department has advised citizens to reconsider travel to Belize City and exercise increased caution when travelling to the country as a whole.

While tourists are not usually the target of violent crime in Belize, crimes have been increasing in tourist areas in recent years due to the large disparity between rich and poor. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and theft, is also a common issue in Belize, and tourists are advised to be vigilant and take precautions to protect their belongings.

Tourists are vulnerable to theft of cash, credit cards, phones and other personal belongings

Belize is a beautiful country with a lot to offer tourists, from its coral-fringed Caribbean coastline to its vast forests and cave systems. However, it's important to be aware of safety concerns when visiting. While violent crime is on the rise in Belize, especially in urban areas like Belize City, tourists are usually not the target. That being said, crimes in tourist areas have been increasing in recent years due to the large disparity between rich and poor. Petty crime, such as theft of cash, credit cards, phones, and other personal belongings, is one of the main dangers in Belize. Here are some tips to help you protect yourself:

• Be vigilant and aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas and tourist hotspots.
• Avoid isolated areas, especially at night, as they make you more vulnerable to muggings.
• Don't wear or display any valuable items, such as jewellery, expensive watches, or fancy electronics. Keep your valuables secure and out of reach.
• Carry a spare wallet with a small amount of cash, and keep the rest of your money and cards locked up in your accommodation.
• Be cautious when using public transportation, especially at night. Stick to well-lit, busy areas, and consider taking a taxi instead.
• Always keep your belongings with you and well-secured, especially on public transit and at the beach.
• Stay informed about local laws and customs to avoid any unintentional legal issues.
• Consider purchasing travel insurance to protect yourself in case of theft, illness, or injury.
• Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs, as these areas can be targets for thieves.
• Avoid walking or driving at night, and try to stick to well-lit, busy areas.

By following these tips and staying vigilant, you can help protect yourself from theft and have a safe and enjoyable trip to Belize.

There is a high level of drug and human trafficking into Mexico via Belize

Belize's geographical position makes it an ideal passage for human trafficking throughout Central America. Victims are recruited and exploited both within the country and abroad. Women, children, and migrants from Central America, Mexico, and Asia are among the most vulnerable to human trafficking. Migrants are often exploited in agriculture, domestic work, and retail, while women and children are exposed to sex trafficking.

Belize's border tensions with Guatemala and its proximity to Mexico have made it rank consistently high worldwide when it comes to violence. The country's northern border with Mexico is particularly porous and has been identified as a significant crossing point for human and drug trafficking.

Belize is a key transit point for illicit drugs, including heroin, cocaine, and synthetic drugs, which are trafficked through the country en route to Mexico and the United States. Mexican cartels control heroin and cocaine flows through Belize, hiring locals to smuggle drugs into Mexico and the US. Belize's islands and authorities' limited capacity to patrol them facilitate the movement of drugs and other contraband through the country's territorial waters.

In addition to drug trafficking, Belize also faces challenges with human smuggling. The country's border dispute with Guatemala has contributed to its vulnerability in this regard, with the Northern El Corozal border crossing often used to smuggle migrants into Mexico.

The combination of drug and human trafficking, along with the presence of well-organized and violent criminal organizations in the region, contributes to a high level of violence in Belize and Mexico.

Border areas often see higher criminal activity and violence

The border crossing between Mexico and Belize is known as the Santa Elena border, which spans 250 kilometres (160 miles) and separates Belize from the Mexican states of Quintana Roo and Campeche on the eastern coast of Central America. The border crossing between Mexico and Belize officially opened back up in August 2021.

There are several things to keep in mind when crossing the Mexico-Belize border. Firstly, ensure you have the appropriate documents, including a passport that is valid for at least six months after your intended stay period. Citizens of most countries can enter Belize for 30 days without a visa, but it is important to check the specific requirements for your nationality. Additionally, there may be COVID-19-related regulations in place, such as mandatory testing and proof of accommodation. It is also worth mentioning that Mexico charges a departure tax for leaving the country, which is typically included in the price of a flight but must be paid upfront for land crossings.

When crossing the border, it is advisable to carry cash, as unexpected fees or charges may arise. For example, there may be additional costs for car fumigation, liability insurance, or a Mexican tourist tax. It is also important to be aware of potential scams or unscrupulous border agents who may attempt to charge unnecessary fees.

Another important consideration when crossing the Mexico-Belize border is transportation. While it is possible to cross by rental vehicle, not all car rental companies allow their vehicles to be taken outside of Mexico. Alternatively, there are public bus and taxi options available, but it is essential to research the reputable companies and be prepared for potential COVID-19-related regulations and restrictions.

Frequently asked questions