Belize Hurricane Belt: Is It Safe To Visit?

Belize is a Central American country that lies inside the Atlantic hurricane belt and has been hit by hurricanes several times over the years. The country experiences a wet season from May to October, with the greatest threat of hurricanes occurring between August and October. In 1961, Hurricane Hattie struck Belize, causing the capital to be relocated from Belize City to the newly-built city of Belmopan, further inland. As such, understanding Belize's position in the hurricane belt is crucial for travellers planning a visit to the country during hurricane season.

Belize's hurricane history

Belize has been hit by hurricanes often, sitting as it does inside the Atlantic hurricane belt. The country has been affected by 27 hurricanes since 1871, with an average of one direct hurricane hit every 6.33 years. The last hurricane to hit Belize was Hurricane Nana in 2020, which made landfall just south of Belize City with 75mph winds.

Hurricanes have had devastating effects on Belize. In 1931, a Category 4 hurricane with 135mph winds made landfall at Belize City, killing around 2,500 people. This remains the deadliest hurricane and natural disaster in Belize's history.

In 1961, Hurricane Hattie slammed into Belize, destroying Belize City and prompting the relocation of the capital from the coast to the inland, purpose-built city of Belmopan. Hattie's 155mph winds and 200mph gusts left thousands homeless and killed over 400 people.

In 2001, Hurricane Iris hit southern Belize with 145mph winds, causing major damage to nearly 95% of buildings in Placencia. Iris killed 31 people, 20 of whom were on a dive boat that capsized.

Other notable hurricanes to hit Belize include:

• Hurricane Fifi (1974): made landfall as a Category 2 storm with 85-120mph winds.
• Hurricane Greta (1978): made landfall in the Stann Creek District of southern Belize, causing tides six feet above normal in some locations.
• Hurricane Richard (2010): caused extensive damage in central and southern Belize, downing trees and electricity poles and ripping off roofing.

Hurricane season in Belize

Belize is in the Atlantic hurricane belt and has been hit by hurricanes several times over the years. The hurricane season in Belize runs from June to November, with the most active months being August to October.

The country's cayes and coastal areas, including popular destinations such as San Pedro on Ambergris Caye, Caye Caulker, and Placencia on the mainland, are the most vulnerable to hurricane damage. Residents and visitors in these areas are advised to evacuate at the hurricane alert stage, before transportation services are affected.

The hurricane season in Belize is also the rainy season, with the wettest months being September and October. However, the rainfall can vary considerably across the country, with the south receiving more than 150 inches of rain per year, while the north rarely gets more than 50 inches.

The Belizean hurricane season coincides with the country's low season for tourism, with fewer crowds and more affordable prices. However, it is important to monitor weather reports and purchase travel insurance when planning a trip during this time.

The hurricane phases in Belize are as follows:

• Hurricane Alert: All residents in the Cayes are advised to leave the islands.
• Hurricane Watch: The international airport will close when sustained wind speeds reach 40 mph, typically during the watch phase. Residents of Belize City and coastal regions are advised to move inland to central Belize.
• Hurricane Warning: A hurricane or storm is expected to strike the Belize coast within a matter of hours. Anyone remaining in the coastal region is advised to move to the central highlands.

To stay informed during the hurricane season in Belize, it is recommended to monitor weather updates through various communication channels, including the internet, telephone, and radio.

The impact of hurricanes on Belize

Belize is located in the hurricane belt and has been hit by hurricanes multiple times. The country experiences hurricane season from August to October, with storms typically occurring between June and November. Since records began in 1851, only two hurricanes have been classified as Category 5 hurricanes, and only three as Category 4.

Hurricanes can cause significant damage to Belize, including destruction of buildings, infrastructure, and agriculture. One of the deadliest and most destructive hurricanes in Belize's history was in 1931, when a Category 4 hurricane struck Belize City, killing approximately 2,500 people. More recently, in 2000, Hurricane Keith, a Category 4 hurricane, caused $280 million in damage and resulted in 19 fatalities. In 2001, Hurricane Iris, another Category 4 hurricane, led to 24 deaths and $250 million in damage.

In addition to strong winds, hurricanes also bring storm surges, heavy rainfall, and flooding to Belize. These weather events can cause rivers to rise, leading to isolation of villages and communities. The impact of hurricanes on Belize's agriculture is also significant, with crops such as bananas, rice, and corn often sustaining extensive damage. The shrimping industry is also vulnerable to hurricanes, with a loss of 25% of their catch during Hurricane Iris in 2001.

Belize's location in the hurricane belt has had consequences for its capital city. In 1961, Hurricane Hattie caused substantial damage to Belize City, leading to the decision to relocate the capital inland to the newly built city of Belmopan.

Overall, hurricanes have had a significant impact on Belize in terms of loss of life, economic damage, and long-term changes to the country's infrastructure and environment.

The Caribbean hurricane belt

Belize, which lies inside the Atlantic hurricane belt, has been impacted by hurricanes several times over the years. In 1961, Hurricane Hattie struck Belize, prompting the relocation of the country's capital from Belize City to the inland city of Belmopan.

Although no location is completely safe from hurricanes, some Caribbean islands are relatively well-protected from the direct path of hurricanes. These include the ABC islands—Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaçao—located at the southernmost tip of the Lesser Antilles, as well as Trinidad and Tobago, and Margarita Island off the coast of Venezuela. These islands are south of the hurricane belt, reducing the likelihood of a direct hit.

When planning a trip to the Caribbean during hurricane season, it is advisable to check the latest weather forecasts, stay informed about potential risks, and consider travel insurance to protect against unforeseen circumstances.

Avoiding hurricanes in the Caribbean

The official hurricane season in the Caribbean runs from June through November, with the highest risk period being mid-August to early October. However, there are destinations in the region that are rarely affected by hurricanes, allowing you to enjoy your Caribbean getaway without worrying about storms. Here are some tips to help you avoid hurricanes and stay safe during your travels:

Choose the Right Destination

The southern Caribbean islands, such as Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao, known as the "ABC Islands," are generally considered to be outside the hurricane belt. These islands are less likely to be impacted by hurricanes, making them safer choices during hurricane season. Barbados, Grenada, and Trinidad and Tobago are also good options, as they are far less likely to be affected by hurricanes.

Travel During the Off-Season

Consider visiting the Caribbean during the off-peak season, which is typically from December to April. While you may still encounter some rain and higher humidity, the chances of encountering a hurricane are much lower. This period offers lower prices and fewer crowds, making it an ideal time to explore the region without worrying about storms.

Stay Informed and Prepared

Even if you choose a destination outside the hurricane belt, it's important to stay informed about weather conditions. Check reliable sources and local news for updates, and follow any instructions from local authorities. Make sure your hotel has a hurricane plan in place, and consider purchasing travel insurance to protect yourself in case of unexpected disruptions.

Consider Alternative Destinations

If you're looking for a similar experience outside the Caribbean, consider Panama. The Bocas del Toro archipelago offers paradisial islands, great snorkeling, and a laid-back vibe. It's located south of the hurricane belt, so you can enjoy beachfront locations with a relatively low risk of hurricanes.

Be Flexible and Vigilant

Remember that weather patterns can be unpredictable, and even destinations outside the hurricane belt can experience storms. Stay vigilant and be prepared to adjust your plans if necessary. If you're already in the Caribbean and there's a hurricane warning, follow local advice and evacuation instructions.

By following these guidelines and staying informed, you can significantly reduce the risk of encountering hurricanes during your Caribbean vacation. Remember to stay vigilant and prepared, and choose destinations that are less likely to be affected by storms. Enjoy your tropical getaway!

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