Belize's Beauty And The Beast: Navigating Tourist Traps And Dangers

Belize is a relatively safe destination for tourists, but it's important to remain cautious and vigilant, especially in known high-risk areas. While the country boasts beautiful beaches and lush jungles, it also has a high crime rate, with violent crimes such as sexual assault, robberies, and gang-related activities. Tourists should exercise caution, especially in Belize City, which has a high crime rate and gang presence. Most governments advise their citizens to exercise increased caution when travelling to Belize and avoid non-essential travel to certain regions. It's crucial to stay informed, avoid risky areas, and follow basic safety precautions to minimise potential dangers.

Crime in Belize

Belize is a relatively safe country for tourists, but it's important to be cautious and vigilant, especially in known high-crime areas. The country has a high rate of violent and petty crime, with Belize City being a particular hotspot for gang activity and violent crime. Tourists are generally not the target of violent crimes, but it's important to take precautions to avoid becoming a victim of petty crime or getting caught in the crossfire of gang-related incidents. Here are some key points about crime in Belize:

Violent Crime

Belize has one of the highest per capita murder rates in the world, and violent crimes such as sexual assault, home invasions, armed robberies, and shootings are common, even during daylight hours and in tourist areas. Gang-related activities are a significant contributor to violent crime, especially in Belize City, particularly in the Southside area south of Haulover Creek Canal. While tourists are not usually the targets of gang violence, anyone near an incident could be affected. It is advised to follow the recommendations of local authorities and be vigilant of your surroundings.

Petty Crime

Petty theft, including pickpocketing and bag snatching, is prevalent in Belize, especially in crowded tourist areas and during peak tourist seasons. Tourists are advised to keep their valuables secure and out of sight, avoid wearing flashy items or jewellery, and be cautious when using ATMs. It is also recommended to use only licensed and registered taxis, identified by their green license plates, and to avoid walking or driving at night.

Drug-Related Crime

The high rate of drug abuse and drug trade in Belize contributes to the overall crime rate. Cocaine is the most common drug of abuse and trafficking, and cartels have made life difficult for the local population. Tourists are advised to avoid buying or using illegal drugs and to be cautious when visiting areas with high drug activity.

Natural Disasters

Belize is prone to natural disasters such as hurricanes, tropical storms, flooding, and droughts. The hurricane season lasts from June to November, and hurricanes can cause extensive damage to popular tourist destinations. It is recommended to avoid travelling to Belize during hurricane season and to follow local weather alerts and advice from emergency management organizations.

Safety Recommendations

To stay safe in Belize, it is advised to stick to popular tourist areas, avoid isolated or poorly lit areas, and follow standard safety precautions. Do not display signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive jewellery or watches, and try to blend in with your surroundings. Always be aware of your surroundings, and report any incidents of crime to the police. It is also recommended to purchase travel insurance to protect against illness, injury, theft, and trip cancellations.

Transport safety

While transport in Belize is not the safest, it is improving. The Northern, Southern, and Hummingbird Highways are now considered some of the best roads in Latin America, and are comparable to roads in the developed world.

The main risks to be aware of when it comes to transport in Belize are roadway robbery and, rarely, armed robbery on highways. These incidents usually happen at night, so it is best to avoid travelling after dark.

The quality of the roads in Belize is improving, but driving conditions can still be hazardous, especially during the rainy season. There are often potholes, unpaved dirt shoulders, and few lane markings. In southern parts of the country, temporary bridges and causeways may be flooded during severe weather. Local driving and vehicle maintenance standards are poor, and there is a lack of emergency road assistance.

Public buses are not well-maintained and many do not have seatbelts. They can also get very crowded, with people standing in the aisles. However, they are a cheap way to travel long distances.

If you are taking a taxi, only use registered taxis with green license plates. Always ask the fare before getting in, and expect to pay in cash.

Natural disasters

Belize is highly susceptible to natural disasters, which affect the country regularly and cause substantial damage, especially in the agricultural sector. The most common natural disasters in Belize include:

• Hurricanes: Since 1930, 16 hurricanes have made landfall in Belize or passed close enough to cause damage or loss of life, with eight of these being major hurricanes. The hurricane season in Belize runs from June to November, with a peak around August and September.
• Tropical storms: 17 systems made landfall in Belize as tropical storms since 1930. Tropical storms can also develop into hurricanes, as seen with Hurricane Hattie in 1961, which caused the relocation of the capital city from Belize City to Belmopan.
• Flooding: Flooding is a frequent occurrence in Belize, often caused by hurricanes and tropical storms. Examples include Tropical Storm Arthur in 2008 and Hurricane Richard in 2010, which caused extensive flooding and damage to infrastructure and agriculture.
• Drought: While less discussed than hurricanes and flooding, drought is a natural disaster that frequently affects farmers in Belize, particularly in the villages of Concepcion and Santa Martha.
• Other disasters: In addition to the above, Belize is also vulnerable to fires and has experienced earthquakes in the past.

Due to the frequent occurrence of natural disasters, it is essential for tourists to stay informed about potential risks and follow any official warnings or advisories.

Women's safety

Belize is generally considered moderately safe for women travelling alone, but it's important to take reasonable precautions. The country has a high rate of violent crime, including sexual assault, and women travellers should be aware of the risk of sexual harassment, such as catcalling and stares, especially on beaches and islands.

Women travelling alone should avoid walking alone at night, and it's advised to pair up with someone, take a taxi, or stay in well-lit, populated areas after dark. It's also recommended to avoid isolated areas, particularly at night, and to only use reputable transportation.

Public transportation is widely used and generally safe, but it's important to stay vigilant, especially with personal belongings, as pickpocketing can occur. Taxis are another option, but make sure to use licensed taxi services—you'll know them by their green license plates.

While street harassment is not a widespread issue in Belize compared to some other countries, occasional catcalling or comments from local men may occur. Awareness of your surroundings and assertiveness can help reduce any unpleasant encounters. The residents are typically hospitable and respectful towards travellers.

Belize is also a popular destination for female solo travellers due to its emphasis on eco-tourism and culture. However, it's important to keep your belongings secure and be aware of your surroundings at all times.

Avoiding dangerous areas

Belize is generally considered safe for tourists, but it's important to be cautious and avoid certain areas with high crime rates. Here are some tips to help you stay safe while visiting Belize:

• Avoid Belize City, especially the Southside: Belize City has a high crime rate and is a hotspot for gang activity and violent crimes such as assault, break-ins, and murder. The area south of Haulover Creek Canal, known as Southside, is particularly dangerous and should be avoided.
• Stick to tourist areas: Popular tourist destinations such as Caye Caulker, Ambergris Caye, Placencia, and San Pedro are generally safer than other parts of the country. Stay in well-reviewed accommodations and stick to busy areas with other tourists.
• Avoid border areas: Border tensions with neighbouring countries, such as Guatemala, have led to increased crime and violence in these regions. It's best to avoid crossing borders at night and only use authorised border crossings.
• Be cautious at night: Violent crimes and robberies are more common after dark. Avoid walking or driving at night, especially in isolated areas. Take a taxi if you need to travel, and make sure it's a licensed one with green license plates.
• Avoid isolated areas: Stay where there are crowds to reduce the risk of being targeted by muggers. However, be aware that this also makes you a target for pickpockets, so always be aware of your surroundings and keep your valuables secure.
• Avoid wearing flashy items: Don't wear expensive jewellery or watches, and avoid displaying your phone or other valuables in public. Try to blend in with the locals as much as possible to avoid attracting attention from thieves.
• Use caution near ATMs and banks: Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs, as tourists have been targeted for robberies in these areas. Use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank, and always be aware of your surroundings.
• Follow local advice: Pay attention to travel advisories and alerts from your embassy or consulate. Follow the advice of your hotel and local authorities, and stay informed about any political demonstrations or natural disasters that may impact your safety.

Frequently asked questions