Exploring Beilstein: A Bavarian Gem

There are several places called Beilstein in Germany. One is a town in the district of Heilbronn in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. Another is a municipality in the Cochem-Zell district in Rhineland-Palatinate. A third is a hill in the Main-Kinzig district of Hesse, close to the border to Bavaria.

Beilstein is a municipality in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Beilstein's history dates back to around AD 800, as evidenced by Frankish grave findings. The village was a fief held by the Lords of Braunshorn starting in 1268. Under Johann von Braunshorn, Beilstein was granted town privileges in 1309 by Heinrich VII and was fortified. A Jewish community was established in the same year, and their graveyard above the castle still remains. The village's appearance has been largely shaped by the 17th and 18th centuries and continues to retain its historic charm.

One of the notable landmarks in Beilstein is the Metternich Castle, which sits atop a 60-metre-high rock ledge. The castle was first mentioned in 1268 and has changed ownership multiple times throughout its history. It was destroyed by the French in 1689 during the Nine Years' War but has since been beautifully restored. The castle offers stunning views of the endless vineyards, Beilstein's old town, and the Moselle River.

Another significant site in Beilstein is the Baroque Saint Joseph's Monastery Church, which houses the "Miraculous Black Madonna," a 12th or 13th-century statue of Spanish origin. The Carmelite church of St. Joseph is also a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

Beilstein is known for its wine, and visitors can enjoy wine tasting at several cellars throughout the town. The region's wine, particularly Riesling, Trollinger, and Lemberger, is renowned and has been a vital source of income for the village.

The small village of Beilstein is easily explorable on foot, and its compact size makes it a popular day trip destination from nearby towns like Cochem. Visitors can also opt to stay in one of the cosy family-run accommodations or try camping across the river. Beilstein is a charming destination that offers a glimpse into Germany's rich history and cultural heritage.

It is also the name of a hill in Hesse, Germany

The name Beilstein is also attributed to a hill in Hesse, Germany. Located in the Main-Kinzig district, the hill is part of the Spessart range and lies in the municipality of Jossgrund, close to Lettgenbrunn. Beilstein hill is 499 metres above sea level and is characterised by its basalt rocks and columns, as well as the largest basalt cave in the district. The upper slopes of the hill are wooded, but the top reveals exposed basalt.

The hill is part of the Mittelgebirge Spessart and is situated in the Hessian part of the range, near the Bavarian border. It is located between Lettgenbrunn and Bad Orb, just south of the 521-metre-high Hoher Berg. Beilstein is also included in the municipal territory of Jossgrund.

The hill's composition is unique compared to most of the Spessart range, which primarily consists of Buntsandstein. In contrast, Beilstein hill is a basalt outcropping, formed by volcanic activity approximately 10 to 20 million years ago. This activity caused the basalt to break through the local Buntsandstein, which is around 200 million years older.

On top of Beilstein hill are the remnants of a medieval castle, Burg Beilstein, first mentioned in 1059. The castle was likely built as an observation point overlooking the ancient trade routes of Eselsweg and Birkenhainer Strasse. Today, only a wall foundation remains of the castle, with the peak now occupied by the foundations of a bunker from the 1930s.

The town of Beilstein is known for its wine

Beilstein is a tiny, picturesque town in Germany, known for its wine and quaint beauty. Located along the peaceful Moselle River, the town is dotted with vineyards and surrounded by castles. The town's wine culture is renowned, with wine-tasting and local wineries featuring prominently in the area's attractions.

Beilstein's history is deeply rooted in wine-making, with vineyards adorning the landscape and wine-related activities abundant. The town is situated on the Württemberg wine route, solidifying its reputation as a wine-lover's destination. The local wineries offer a variety of wines, including Riesling, Trollinger, and Lemberger, which can be savoured while enjoying the charming scenery.

The town's charm extends beyond its wine culture. Beilstein, also known as the "Sleeping Beauty of the Moselle," boasts a well-preserved historical appearance, earning it the nickname of a miniature Rothenburg ob der Tauber. The ruins of Metternich Castle, once belonging to the noble family of the same name, tower over the village. The village is also a pilgrimage site due to the presence of the "Miraculous Black Madonna" statue in the Baroque Saint Joseph's Monastery Church.

Beilstein offers a delightful mix of wine, history, and natural beauty. Its quaint streets, charming architecture, and surrounding vineyards create a serene atmosphere. The town's wine-tasting opportunities and local cuisine further enhance its appeal, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking a relaxing getaway in the heart of Germany's wine country.

The town's accommodations reflect its cosy character, with small hotels, guesthouses, and bed-and-breakfasts available. Visitors can also enjoy local specialities at restaurants and wander through the vineyards up to the castle for a truly enchanting experience. Beilstein's peaceful setting, combined with its rich wine culture and historical significance, makes it a unique and captivating destination.

Beilstein has a rich history, including the ruins of Metternich Castle

Beilstein is a small village in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, with only about 140 inhabitants. It is located on the Moselle River and is known for its well-preserved historical appearance, earning it the nickname "Dornröschen der Mosel" or the "Sleeping Beauty of the Moselle". The village has a rich history that dates back to around AD 800, as evidenced by finds from Frankish graves.

One of the most notable features of Beilstein is the ruins of Metternich Castle, which towers above the village. The castle was first mentioned in a document dating back to 1268, when it was owned by Johann von Braunshorn. However, some historians believe that the castle may be even older, with a possible construction date of 1129. Over the centuries, the castle changed hands several times, with ownership passing to the House of Metternich in 1637, giving it its current name. The castle was destroyed by French troops in 1689 during the Nine Years' War and was never completely rebuilt. Today, the castle ruins are a popular tourist attraction, offering beautiful views of the Moselle River and the surrounding area.

In addition to the castle ruins, Beilstein has several other historical sites worth mentioning. The village has a well-preserved medieval cityscape, with cobblestone alleys and beautifully restored half-timbered houses. The picturesque market square, dating back to 1322, is a charming highlight of the old town. The former parish church of St. Christophorus, the old princely waiter from the 18th century, and the famous monastery staircase leading to the Carmelite Church of St. Joseph are also notable sights. The Carmelite Church, built in the Baroque style between the 17th and 18th centuries, is considered a place of pilgrimage due to the presence of the "Black Madonna of Beilstein", a statue of Spanish origin from the 12th or 13th century.

Beilstein also has a rich religious history. A Jewish community was founded in the village in 1309, and their graveyard still exists above the castle. In 1636, a Carmelite monastery was established, which was later dissolved in 1803. The village is also a pilgrimage site due to the presence of the "Miraculous Black Madonna", a statue on display in the Baroque Saint Joseph's Monastery Church.

It is a popular tourist destination, especially for those interested in fairytale-like towns

Beilstein is a small village in Germany that is a popular tourist destination, especially for those interested in fairytale-like towns. Located on the Moselle River, it is often referred to as the "Sleeping Beauty of the Moselle" due to its well-preserved historic townscape. With its cobblestone streets, winding roads, and colourful squares, Beilstein offers a charming glimpse into the past.

One of the highlights of Beilstein is the Metternich Castle, which towers over the village. The castle, first mentioned in 1268, was built by the German noble family, the House of Metternich. Although it was destroyed in 1689 during the Nine Years' War, it has been beautifully restored. The climb up to the castle is definitely worth it, offering stunning views of the surrounding vineyards, the old town, and the Moselle River.

In addition to its picturesque scenery, Beilstein also offers a wealth of history and culture. The village is home to the Carmelite church of St. Joseph, a Baroque monastery church that features a 12th or 13th-century statue of the "Miraculous Black Madonna." The village also has one of the best-preserved historical appearances on the Moselle, with medieval fortifications, including five gates and towers, that give it the appearance of a town.

Beilstein is also known for its wine, with many cafes and wine bars offering local vintages. Wine cellars and cave wineries can be found throughout the village, providing the perfect opportunity to taste the region's renowned Riesling, Trollinger and Lemberger wines. The annual Weinbergfest, held underneath the Hohenbeilstein Castle, is a celebration of Beilstein's sparklings and wines.

For those looking to explore fairytale-like towns, Beilstein is a must-visit destination. With its cobblestone streets, historic architecture, and surrounding natural beauty, it is a place that truly feels like something out of a storybook. Whether you're strolling through the village, hiking up to the castle, or tasting local wines, Beilstein is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Frequently asked questions