Austria: Safe Haven Or Tourist Trap?

Austria is considered one of the safest countries in the world to visit, with low crime rates and infrequent violent crimes. However, tourists should remain vigilant, as petty crimes such as pickpocketing and bag snatching are common in crowded areas and tourist landmarks. Additionally, there is a threat of terrorism in Europe, and tourists are advised to be cautious in public places, especially during events or gatherings that may be targeted. Natural disasters such as avalanches, mudslides, and floods can also occur in alpine areas, so it is essential to monitor local weather conditions and follow the advice of local authorities. Overall, while Austria is generally safe, staying alert and taking standard safety precautions are recommended.

Terrorism threats

While Austria is considered one of the safest countries in the world, there is still a threat of terrorism, as is the case across Europe. Terrorists have carried out attacks in several European cities, and further attacks are likely. In 2020, a high-profile incident in Vienna killed four people and injured 22 others. While there hasn't been a terrorist attack in Austria since then, the threat remains.

Terrorist Targets

Possible targets for terrorists include:

• Government buildings
• Airports and other transportation hubs
• Public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, cafes, shopping centres, markets, and hotels
• Places of worship or gatherings celebrating religious holidays
• Public transport, airports, and railway hubs
• Outdoor events, including festivals, concerts, and sporting venues

Reducing the Risk

To reduce the risk of being affected by terrorism when visiting Austria, it is advised to:

• Always be aware of your surroundings, particularly in public places
• Be vigilant during events that draw large crowds, such as festivals and concerts
• Be alert to possible threats and follow the advice of local authorities
• Report suspicious activities or items to the police
• Check the media for new threats and take official warnings seriously
• If an attack occurs, leave the area as soon as it is safe to do so and avoid the affected area to reduce the risk of secondary attacks

Petty crime

Pickpockets often work in crowded public areas such as pedestrian shopping areas, restaurants and cafes, and public transport. They also target international night trains travelling to and from Austria, so be cautious when taking your baggage on and off trains and coaches.

Bag snatchers also operate on intercity and international buses and trains, so lock your compartment if you are in a sleeper car, take valuables with you when you leave your seat, and stay alert.

Tourists should also be aware of ATM fraud, particularly in Vienna. Be cautious when using debit or credit cards: pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others; use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business; avoid using card readers with irregular or unusual features; cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN; and check for any unauthorised transactions on your account statements.

Other types of petty theft in Austria include bicycle theft and scams. Bicycle theft is more common in bigger cities than in smaller towns, so always lock your bike to an immobile object.

The most common scam is the ATM scam, where criminals commit credit card fraud. To avoid this, only use authorised ATMs that are either in buildings or well-lit public places. Cover the PIN pad while entering your PIN and keep an eye on transactions.

To protect yourself from other scams, always check your change twice, negotiate everything in advance, and be wary of strangers offering you help or trying to distract you.

Natural disasters

Austria is considered one of the safest countries in the world. However, it is not without its natural disasters. The country is prone to flooding, landslides, mudslides, avalanches, and severe weather.

Flooding

Austria has been hit by a series of extreme flood events in recent years, which have had a grave impact on its infrastructure and people. Despite measures put in place to tackle flood risk, devastating floods continue to affect the country annually. The country's unique topography and geographical position make any flood risk assessment challenging. The country contains more than 100,000 km² of rivers and streams alongside 25,000 bodies of water, making it particularly vulnerable to flooding and landslides.

Landslides and Mudslides

Landslides and mudslides are also a risk in Austria, particularly in the alpine regions. In recent years, people have been killed in mudslides and avalanches. The weather in these regions can be unpredictable and can change suddenly, increasing the risk of these natural disasters.

Avalanches

Avalanches are a further risk in the alpine areas of the country. Some avalanches have resulted in deaths, and they can also make roads impassable.

Severe Weather

Austria experiences severe weather, including heavy snowfalls which can make roads in towns and ski resorts impassable.

Drink spiking

To protect yourself from drink spiking, the Australian government recommends that you:

• Don't accept drinks from strangers or leave your drink unattended.
• Stick with people you trust in bars and nightclubs.

The US State Department also advises tourists to be vigilant in crowded places such as public transportation hubs, markets, and popular tourist attractions.

Austria is generally considered a safe destination for travellers, but it is important to take necessary precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, is common in major cities like Vienna, Salzburg, and Innsbruck, especially in tourist-heavy areas. Violent crime is rare, but it is important to always be aware of your surroundings and keep your belongings secure.

Women travelling alone

Austria is considered a very safe country for women travelling alone. Vienna, the capital, is known for being one of the safest cities in the world, with a crime rate that is consistently ranked as one of the lowest globally. Violent crimes are rare, and robbery, assault, and car theft rates are among the lowest in the developed world.

However, it is always good to be vigilant, especially in crowded areas, on public transport, and in tourist hotspots, as pickpocketing and bag-snatching are common. It is recommended to keep your valuables secure at all times and be cautious when using debit or credit cards.

Austria has a threat level of 4, which is "high", for terrorism. Terrorists have targeted European cities, and places of worship, tourist areas, hotels, restaurants, cafes, markets, and shopping malls are possible targets. It is advised to be aware of your surroundings and follow the advice of local authorities.

When packing for the countryside, casual clothing will do. However, for larger cities like Salzburg and Vienna, smarter clothing is recommended. It is also worth noting that it is illegal to cover your face in public places in Austria.

• Avoid walking alone at night, especially in isolated or poorly lit areas.
• Always carry your ID and keep a photocopy or digital copy of your passport in case of loss or theft.
• Do not leave your drinks unattended, and stick with people you trust when in bars and nightclubs to avoid drink spiking.
• Be cautious when accepting help or distractions from strangers, as this could be a trick to steal from you.
• Be wary of demonstrations and large gatherings, as even peaceful protests can turn violent.
• If you plan to go hiking or mountaineering, do not go alone. Always hire a guide, and ensure you are physically prepared and well-equipped.
• If you are driving, carry snow chains in your car if you intend to use mountain roads.

Frequently asked questions