
Australia is the sixth-largest country in the world, after Russia, Canada, the USA, China, and Brazil. Australia has a total area of 7,688,287 square kilometres, accounting for just 5% of the world's land area. Despite being the smallest continental land mass, Australia is the largest country in Oceania and the world's largest island.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Is Australia the third-largest country? | No |
| Largest country in the world | Russia |
| Second-largest country in the world | China |
| Third-largest country in the world | United States |
| Fourth-largest country in the world | Canada |
| Fifth-largest country in the world | Brazil |
| Sixth-largest country in the world | Australia |
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What You'll Learn

Australia is the sixth-largest country in the world
Australia is the only country that takes up an entire continent. It has a diverse range of landscapes and climates, from deserts in the interior to tropical rainforests along its 21,126 miles (34,000 kilometres) of coastline. Deserts and xeric shrublands cover about 70% of mainland Australia, and the country is home to a unique array of flora and fauna.
The country has a rich history, with the ancestors of Aboriginal Australians arriving from Southeast Asia between 50,000 and 65,000 years ago. By the time of British settlement, Aboriginal Australians spoke 250 distinct languages and had one of the oldest living cultures in the world. Dutch exploration of the Australian coastline in the 17th century marked the beginning of Australia's written history.
Australia has a relatively high life expectancy of 83 years, the fifth-highest in the world. However, it also has the highest rate of skin cancer globally, and cigarette smoking is the leading preventable cause of death and disease in the country.
In terms of exports, Australia's international education sector is one of its largest, contributing over $28 billion to the economy in the 2016-17 financial year. Iron ore, coal, and education are the country's top three exports.
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Russia is the largest country by landmass
Russia is indeed the largest country in the world by land mass, a fact that is often overshadowed by its cultural, economic, and political significance. With a total area of approximately 17,098,242 square kilometers (6,215,576 sq. miles), Russia spans over a significant portion of the Earth's northern hemisphere. This vast expanse of land is equivalent to almost 11 percent of the Earth's total land area, which is just slightly larger than the total area of Pluto. To put this into perspective, Russia is so large that it stretches across eleven time zones and shares land borders with no fewer than sixteen countries.
The country's enormous size is a result of its unique geographical position and historical expansion. Spanning the entirety of Northern Eurasia, Russia extends from Eastern Europe across the vast plains of Siberia to the Pacific Coast in the east. This expansive territory encompasses a diverse range of landscapes, from the densely populated European cities in the west, such as Moscow and St. Petersburg, to the remote and sparsely populated regions in the east. The Russian landscape is characterized by a mix of taiga, steppe, and tundra biomes, with a significant portion of the land remaining untouched and preserved in its natural state.
Russia's sheer size has had a profound impact on its history, culture, and development. The country's vast natural resources, including its abundant forests, mineral deposits, and energy reserves, have played a crucial role in shaping its economy and global influence. The diverse and often extreme climates across the country have also influenced the resilience and adaptability of its people, fostering a strong sense of self-reliance and ingenuity. Russia's size has also presented logistical challenges, with the need for an extensive transportation and communication infrastructure to connect its far-flung regions.
The Russian government has administered and managed this vast territory through a system of federal subjects, which include 85 regions, republics, territories, and autonomous entities, each with its own unique characteristics and contributions to the country's rich cultural tapestry. Despite the challenges of governing such a large country, Russia has made significant strides in recent years to improve its infrastructure and connectivity, including investing in high-speed rail projects and modernizing its telecommunications network.
In conclusion, Russia's status as the largest country in the world by land mass is a testament to its geographical expanse and diversity. Spanning across continents and encompassing a wide range of ecosystems and cultural traditions, Russia continues to play a significant role on the world stage. Its size has shaped its history, influenced its present, and will undoubtedly impact its future trajectory, making it a country of immense importance and interest on the global stage.
So, to answer the question, yes, Australia is the third-largest country, but this response provides a detailed overview of why Russia is the largest by land mass, highlighting its geographical extent, diversity, and influence.
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Canada has the longest coastline
Canada boasts the longest coastline in the world, an impressive feat for a country with such a vast geographical expanse. With a total length of approximately 202,080 kilometres (125,570 miles), Canada's coastline is a testament to the country's diverse and expansive landscape. This vast coastline is a result of Canada's unique geography, which includes numerous inlets, bays, and islands that contribute to its length.
One of the key factors contributing to Canada's impressive coastline is the country's extensive network of islands. The Canadian Arctic Archipelago, located in the northern reaches of the country, comprises over 36,000 islands, adding significantly to the overall coastline length. This archipelago is a vast expanse of islands, waterways, and coastal areas, making it a significant contributor to Canada's maritime boundary.
The Canadian coastline is diverse and varied, featuring a range of geographical features. From the majestic fjords and inlets of the Pacific coast to the rugged beauty of the Atlantic coast, each region offers its own unique charm. The Great Lakes, which straddle the border with the United States, also contribute significantly to Canada's coastline, with their vast shorelines and numerous islands.
Canada's coastline is not just a geographical wonder, but also a hub of economic activity and cultural significance. The country's maritime industry is a vital part of its economy, with fishing, shipping, and tourism playing crucial roles. Many coastal communities rely on the sea for their livelihood, and the country's maritime heritage is deeply intertwined with its cultural identity.
The length and diversity of Canada's coastline present unique challenges and opportunities for management and conservation. The country has implemented various initiatives to protect and preserve its coastal areas, recognizing their ecological and cultural importance. These efforts aim to strike a balance between human activities and the sustainable use of these valuable resources.
In conclusion, Canada's status as the country with the longest coastline is a testament to its vast and diverse geography. From the majestic islands of the Arctic to the vibrant coastal communities, Canada's coastline offers a wealth of natural beauty and cultural significance. The management and conservation of this vast resource present ongoing challenges and opportunities, ensuring that Canada's coastline remains a national treasure for generations to come.
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China is the largest country in Asia
Australia is the sixth-largest country in the world, after Russia, Canada, China, the USA, and Brazil. Covering a total area of 7,688,287 km2, it accounts for just 5% of the world's land area.
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the largest country in Asia and the second-most populous country globally after India, representing 17.4% of the world population. China is the third-largest country in the world by land area, spanning an area of nearly 9.6 million square kilometers (3,700,000 sq mi). It covers approximately one-fourteenth of the Earth's land area, almost as large as all of Europe. China's landscape is diverse, ranging from the Gobi and Taklamakan Deserts in the arid north to subtropical forests in the wetter south. The country has the greatest temperature contrast between its northern and southern borders of any country in the world.
China's topography encompasses some of the highest and lowest places on Earth, with terrain varying from mountainous regions to vast coastal lowlands. The Himalaya, Karakoram, Pamir, and Tian Shan mountain ranges separate China from much of South and Central Asia. The climate ranges from extremely dry, desert-like conditions in the northwest to tropical monsoons in the southeast. This diversity in climate and relief has resulted in one of the world's widest arrays of ecological niches, home to a vast number of plant and animal species. China has over 32,000 species of vascular plants and is the world's largest producer of rice. It is also a principal source of wheat, corn, tobacco, soybeans, peanuts, and cotton.
China is a unitary communist state led by the CCP, which self-designates as a socialist state. It is one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council and makes up around one-fifth of the world economy.
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The US has 50 states
The size and diversity of the US are perhaps its most defining features. With a total area of over 3.7 million square miles, it is the fourth-largest country in the world in terms of land mass. The 50 states vary greatly in size, with Texas being the largest and Rhode Island the smallest. Each state has its own unique geography, ranging from the mountainous regions of the West to the flat, agricultural plains of the Midwest and the swampy, subtropical climate of Florida. This diversity extends to the people who call America home, with a rich mix of cultures, ethnicities, and traditions represented across the nation.
The history of how the US came to have 50 states is a fascinating one. The original 13 colonies on the East Coast declared independence from Britain in 1776, and over the next century, the nation gradually expanded westward, a process often referred to as "manifest destiny." This involved the gradual incorporation of new territories and the creation of new states, with the last two states, Alaska and Hawaii, admitted to the union in 1959. The process was not without its challenges and controversies, involving complex political and territorial disputes, as well as conflicts with indigenous peoples.
The 50 states are often grouped into regions: the Northeast, the South, the Midwest, the Southwest, and the West. Each region has its own distinct character and contributes to the country's economic and cultural diversity. The states also vary widely in terms of population, with California, the most populous state, boasting a population of over 39 million, while Wyoming is the least populous with just over 570,000 residents. This diversity in population size contributes to the varied political landscapes across the country.
Each state has its own state capital, and many have large, well-known cities that are centres of culture, business, and tourism. For example, New York City in New York state is world-renowned for its cultural and historical significance, while Los Angeles in California is famous for its role in the entertainment industry. Other notable cities include Chicago, known for its architecture and vibrant city life, and Houston, a centre of the space and energy industries.
The 50 states of the US offer a wealth of opportunities for visitors and residents alike, with a vast array of natural wonders, cultural landmarks, and unique experiences to discover and explore. From the Grand Canyon in Arizona to the streets of New Orleans, and from the Liberty Bell in Philadelphia to the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, there is an incredible diversity of places and experiences to discover and enjoy across America's 50 states.
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Frequently asked questions
No, Australia is the sixth-largest country in the world, after Russia, Canada, the USA, China, and Brazil.
Russia is the largest country in the world, spanning two continents and around 1/9th of the world's total landmass.
Australia has a total area of 7,688,287 square kilometres, accounting for just 5% of the world's land area.











































