Lexi Webster
Australia is widely regarded as a safe country, consistently ranking among the top safest countries in the world. It has a stable political system, low crime rates, and strict gun control laws. The country is also known for its strong rule of law, robust democratic institutions, and protection of individual rights and freedoms. While it has a diverse range of wildlife and natural hazards such as bushfires, floods, and cyclones, Australia is generally considered a safe destination for travellers and locals alike.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Overall safety ranking | Ranked 2nd in the world in 2025 by Berkshire Hathaway Travel Protection; ranked 11th out of 134 countries on the Global Finance list; 19th out of 163 in the Global Peace Index; 66th out of 142 by Numbeo; ranked in the top 25 in the 2023 Vision of Humanity Global Peace Index |
| City safety | City safety scores from GeoSure range from 81 for Adelaide to 97 for Canberra. Sydney and Melbourne ranked among the top 10 safest cities in the world in the Economist Intelligence Unit’s Safe Cities Index 2021. |
| Transportation safety | Transportation is safe, clean, and efficient. Mass transit is a safe and inexpensive way of getting around cities. |
| Crime rate | Low violent crime rates. |
| Terrorism | Very few terrorism-related incidents. |
| LGBTQIA+ safety | Generally safe destination for LGBTQIA+ travellers. |
| Natural disasters | Prone to natural hazards such as bushfires, floods and cyclones, but adept at mitigating the effects of natural disasters. |
| Wildlife | Dangerous wildlife, including the box jellyfish, bluebottle jellyfish, and crocodiles. However, humans tend to scare off animals, so they are not likely to come too close. |
| Water safety | Swimming at the beach is generally safe if you follow the Surf Lifesavers' water safety recommendations. |
| Hiking safety | Safe to hike if you follow recommended safety precautions. |
| Sun safety | The sun is very strong in Australia, so it is important to take precautions such as wearing sunscreen, protective clothing, and sunglasses. |
| COVID-19 safety | Masks may be mandatory on public transport and in indoor spaces in some states and territories. Physical distancing and cashless payments are also recommended. |
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What You'll Learn
Australia's safety for LGBTQIA+ travellers
Australia is considered one of the safest countries in the world for LGBTQIA+ travellers, with strong anti-discrimination laws, diverse demographics, and a welcoming culture. Same-sex marriage is legal in Australia, and sexual orientation-based discrimination is illegal in all states. According to the LGBTQ+ Danger Index, which ranks the 150 most-visited countries based on criteria such as the legalisation of same-sex marriage, anti-discrimination laws, and adoption recognition, Australia is the 17th safest country for LGBTQ+ travellers.
However, it is important to note that risks can be higher for LGBTQIA+ travellers in some destinations, and even in Australia, conservative attitudes may still be upheld in more remote towns and areas outside of urban centres. LGBTQIA+ travellers should be aware of local laws and customs, dress conservatively if necessary, and be cautious when using dating apps or interacting with new acquaintances, as criminals sometimes target LGBTQIA+ people.
That being said, Australia has a thriving LGBTQIA+ community, with many queer-friendly neighbourhoods, venues, and establishments across the country. Sydney is considered the gay capital of Australia, with more LGBTQIA+-focused venues than any other city, particularly in the suburbs of Darlinghurst and Newtown. Melbourne, known for its arts and creative scenes, also has a diverse and well-integrated LGBTQIA+ population, with popular neighbourhoods including St Kilda, Fitzroy, Collingwood, and Brunswick. Brisbane, the national capital of Canberra, and Perth also have vibrant LGBTQIA+ communities and pride events.
Overall, LGBTQIA+ travellers in Australia should generally feel safe, supported, and accepted, and should not have to worry about public displays of affection with a same-sex partner.
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Crime and gun violence in Australia
Australia is considered a safe country for travellers, with its cities scoring high on safety rankings. However, like any other country, unsafe things can happen in Australia, and it is important for travellers to remain vigilant and aware of their surroundings.
One concern for Australians is the high rate of domestic violence in the country. On average, a woman dies from domestic violence every week in Australia. There is also a significant problem with methamphetamine in certain regions and suburbs, which has been linked to a perceived decrease in safety in some areas.
Australia has also experienced issues with gun violence, with 13 mass shootings over an 18-year period, resulting in 104 deaths and 52 injuries. The Port Arthur tragedy of 1996, in which a single gunman killed 35 people, shocked the nation and led to substantial reforms in Australia's gun laws. The country implemented the National Firearms Agreement, which banned several types of firearms and resulted in the government buying back hundreds of thousands of weapons from their owners. In the 22 years following these reforms, no mass shootings occurred, and the annual rate of total gun deaths fell from 2.9 per 100,000 in 1996 to 0.88 per 100,000 in 2018. The rate of firearm-related suicides also halved during this period.
While Australia has made significant progress in reducing gun violence, it is important to remain vigilant, as there has been a recent increase in firearm theft, with a 15% increase in incidents and a 35% increase in stolen firearms between 2008-09 and 2018.
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Australia's healthcare and safety precautions
Australia is widely regarded as a safe country for travellers, with a stable political system and a low crime rate. However, it is important to remain vigilant and take necessary safety precautions. The country has a diverse landscape, from bustling cities to the remote Outback, and each region may present its own unique challenges.
One of the notable safety challenges in Australia is the threat of bushfires, particularly during the warmer months. It is recommended to stay informed about local conditions and be prepared to adjust travel plans if necessary. The Australian sun is also very strong, even on cloudy days, so it is important to take precautions such as wearing protective clothing, applying sunscreen, and staying hydrated.
When it comes to healthcare, Australia boasts one of the best systems in the world, providing safe and affordable healthcare for its citizens and residents. The system is jointly run by the federal, state, and territory, and local governments, offering a range of public and private services.
The public healthcare system in Australia includes public hospitals, community-based services, and affiliated health organisations governed by state and territory governments. It is funded by taxes and offers free or subsidised care through Medicare for eligible citizens, permanent residents, and individuals from countries with Reciprocal Health Care Agreements. Medicare covers treatment in public hospitals, a portion of doctors' fees, some tests and examinations, and reduced costs for certain prescription medications.
On the other hand, the private healthcare system in Australia includes private hospitals, specialist medical services, and allied health providers. It is funded by private health insurance, which is often required for international visitors. Private health insurance helps cover costs not fully covered by Medicare, such as private hospital stays and certain medical services.
In an emergency, Australians and visitors can dial 000 to connect with the police, fire, or ambulance services. Additionally, healthdirect Australia offers a free service where individuals can speak to a nurse or doctor for advice and guidance.
Overall, while Australia is considered a safe country, it is always important to stay vigilant and take necessary precautions to ensure personal safety and well-being.
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Natural disasters and dangerous wildlife
Australia is prone to natural hazards such as bushfires, floods, and cyclones. However, the country is adept at mitigating the effects of natural disasters. The National Emergency Management Agency responds to emergencies, helps communities recover, and prepares Australia for future disasters.
The sun in Australia can be very strong, so it is important to take precautions to avoid sunburns and sunstroke. Australians are taught from a young age to be sun-smart by following the phrase: "Slip, slop, slap, seek, and slide," which stands for slipping on protective clothing, slopping on sunscreen, slapping on a hat, seeking shade, and sliding on sunglasses.
Australia is also known for its dangerous wildlife, including the box jellyfish, which is considered the most dangerous jellyfish species and is found in the northern waters of the country. Other jellyfish species, such as bluebottles in the east coast regions, can also cause painful stings. Stingrays, despite their reputation, are not usually aggressive and only use their barbed tails when threatened. It is important to be cautious and aware of these marine animals when wading into the ocean or diving.
Additionally, Australia has a diverse range of wildlife on land, including kangaroos, which can be a hazard for drivers. When driving in the Australian outback, it is important to carry plenty of water and other provisions, as the bush is very hot, dry, and desolate, with few towns and services.
Overall, while Australia does experience natural disasters and has dangerous wildlife, it is important to be aware and take necessary precautions to stay safe. The country is generally considered a safe destination for travelers and has a stable political system, low crime rate, and strict biosecurity and gun control laws.
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Australian transportation safety
Australia is known for its safe, clean, and efficient transportation system. Mass transit is a safe and affordable way to get around cities, and driving is also a viable option. Australia's national transport safety investigator, the Australian Transport Safety Bureau (ATSB), ensures that transportation safety is maintained through independent investigations and safety promotions. The ATSB covers air, sea, and rail travel, and its investigations focus on learning from accidents and incidents to encourage safety actions by the government and industry.
For visitors to Australia, driving can be a great way to explore the country. However, it's important to be aware of the rules and regulations. Each Australian state has its own laws regarding foreign drivers, and it's essential to have the correct driver's licence. Australia is a right-hand drive country, with traffic on the left side of the road. When driving in the outback, it's crucial to carry enough water and provisions, and be cautious of free-roaming animals and 'road trains'. It is also important to be aware of the different rules across the states regarding, for example, travelling in a taxi with children.
Australia's aviation industry has a strong focus on safety. The ATSB investigates accidents and incidents involving Australian-flagged ships worldwide and foreign-flagged ships within Australian waters. Additionally, the Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) and the Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) work to ensure aviation and maritime safety, respectively.
When it comes to rail safety, the ATSB is the national rail safety investigator, working in conjunction with the Office of Transport Safety Investigations (OTSI) and the Chief Investigator Transport Safety (CITS) in New South Wales and Victoria, respectively. The Transport Safety Investigation Act 2003 grants the ATSB jurisdiction over rail incident and accident investigations on the Defined Interstate Rail Network.
In addition to transportation safety, Australia also offers health and safety guidelines for travellers. These include bushfire safety tips, COVID-19 precautions such as wearing masks and physical distancing, and recommendations for swimming safely at beaches. Australia also has reciprocal healthcare agreements with eleven countries, and it is recommended that travellers from other countries consider purchasing travel insurance.
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Frequently asked questions
Australia is considered a safe country, ranking in the top 25 most peaceful countries on the 2023 Vision of Humanity Global Peace Index. It has low violent crime rates, very few terrorism-related incidents, and a stable political system. However, like any other country, there are certain areas or situations that may be unsafe, and it's always important to be vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
Australia has a diverse range of wildlife, and while animal encounters are not common, it's important to be aware of potential dangers. This includes dangerous animals such as the box jellyfish, found in northern waters, and the bluebottle jellyfish on the east coast. Australia is also prone to natural hazards such as bushfires, floods, and cyclones, so it's important to stay informed and follow safety protocols.
Australian transportation is generally safe, clean, and efficient. Mass transit and driving are both safe options for getting around. However, if you plan on driving, be aware that each state has its own laws regarding foreign drivers, and Australia drives on the left side of the road.
Australia has a strong healthcare system and reciprocal health care agreements with several countries. However, it's always a good idea to have travel insurance for peace of mind. When visiting Australia, it's important to protect yourself from the strong sun by following the "Slip, Slop, Slap, Seek, and Slide" guidelines, which include wearing sunscreen, protective clothing, and seeking shade. Swimming at beaches is generally safe if you follow the Surf Lifesavers' water safety recommendations, such as swimming between the flags and never swimming alone.
