Arnold Schwarzenegger is an Austrian-American actor, businessman, former professional bodybuilder, and politician. He was born in Thal, near Graz, Austria, in 1947 and migrated to the US in 1968. Schwarzenegger has been open about his father's association with the Nazi Party during World War II. In his career as an actor, Schwarzenegger is best known for his roles in high-profile action films, including The Terminator, Predator, and Total Recall. He served as the 38th governor of California from 2003 to 2011 and is a registered Republican.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Place of Birth | Thal, near Graz, Austria |
Date of Birth | 30 July 1947 |
Parents | Gustav Schwarzenegger and Aurelia Jadrny |
Political Affiliation | Republican Party |
Spouse | Maria Shriver |
Migration to the US | 1968 |
Naturalisation | 1983 |
Awards | Golden Globe Award (1977), Primetime Emmy Award (2014) |
What You'll Learn
Arnold Schwarzenegger's father was a Nazi
Arnold Schwarzenegger's father, Gustav Schwarzenegger, was a member of the Nazi Party. Gustav joined the party in 1938 after the Anschluss, when Austria became part of Nazi Germany. The following year, he also joined the Sturmabteilung (SA), the Nazi Party's paramilitary wing. Gustav served as a military policeman in World War II, taking part in the invasions of Poland, France, and the Soviet Union, including the siege of Leningrad. He was wounded at the Battle of Stalingrad and discharged from the military in 1943 after contracting malaria.
Gustav Schwarzenegger's Nazi past received significant media attention during Arnold Schwarzenegger's 2003 California gubernatorial recall election campaign. In a 2021 video, Arnold spoke publicly about his father's Nazi affiliation for the first time, recalling how Gustav was frequently drunk and abusive towards his family. Arnold attributed this behaviour to the guilt and shame his father felt over the atrocities committed by the Nazis during the war.
In a 2023 Netflix docuseries about Arnold Schwarzenegger's life, the actor described his father as a "tyrant and a very tough police officer." He recalled how Gustav would make him and his older brother compete against each other to "earn breakfast" and would beat them with belts. Arnold also said that his father's behaviour became worse when he drank, with his drinking sometimes leading to violent outbursts.
Arnold Schwarzenegger believes that the abuse he suffered at the hands of his father made him more determined to leave Austria and seek success in America. However, he thinks that the same upbringing drove his older brother, Meinhard, to alcohol, which ultimately led to his death in a drunk driving accident in 1971.
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Schwarzenegger's Austrian-German accent
Arnold Schwarzenegger is an Austrian-American actor, businessman, former politician, and former professional bodybuilder. He was born in 1947 in Thal, Austria, and grew up in Styria, a region in Austria known for its distinct accent.
When speaking German, Schwarzenegger's accent is apparent, and it is often described as a rural or "hillbilly" accent, similar to what a stereotypical Austrian farmer would sound like. This accent is very different from the standard German spoken in Germany, and even differs from other Austrian dialects, such as the Tyrolean dialect.
In fact, in the German-dubbed version of "The Terminator," a different voice actor was used for Schwarzenegger's character because German speakers could not take his accent seriously in that role. It is said that hearing Schwarzenegger's voice in German is like hearing a Terminator robot with a strong regional accent, such as a Southern accent in the American South.
Despite his accent, Schwarzenegger is fluent in German and has maintained his language skills throughout his successful career in the United States. He even used a dialogue coach to keep his iconic accent while speaking English, which has become an integral part of his public image.
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Schwarzenegger's career as a bodybuilder
Arnold Schwarzenegger is an Austrian-American former professional bodybuilder, actor, businessman, author, and politician. Schwarzenegger began lifting weights at the age of 15 and went on to win the Mr. Universe title at 20, before winning the Mr. Olympia title seven times. Schwarzenegger is regarded as one of the greatest bodybuilders of all time and has written several books on the topic, including the autobiographical 'Arnold: The Education of a Bodybuilder' and 'The New Encyclopedia of Modern Bodybuilding'.
Schwarzenegger's career in bodybuilding set him on the path to becoming a Hollywood action star. He appeared in the 1977 bodybuilding documentary 'Pumping Iron', which led to his breakthrough role in the sword and sorcery epic 'Conan the Barbarian' in 1982.
Early Life and Career Beginnings
Schwarzenegger was born in Thal, Austria, in 1947. He began weight training at the age of 15 and chose bodybuilding over football as a career. In 1965, Schwarzenegger served in the Austrian Army and won the Junior Mr. Europe contest. He went AWOL during basic training to compete in the competition and subsequently spent a week in military prison.
In 1966, Schwarzenegger placed second in the Mr. Universe competition in London. He was voted the "best-built man of Europe", which made him famous in bodybuilding circles.
Mr. Olympia
In 1970, Schwarzenegger won his first Mr. Olympia title in New York and went on to win the title seven times. He is tied with Phil Heath for the second-highest number of all-time Mr. Olympia wins.
Post-Bodybuilding Career
After retiring from bodybuilding, Schwarzenegger gained worldwide fame as a Hollywood action star. He has starred in numerous successful films, including 'The Terminator' (1984), 'Commando' (1985), 'Total Recall' (1990), and 'True Lies' (1994).
Schwarzenegger has also enjoyed a successful career in politics and business. He served as the 38th governor of California from 2003 to 2011 and has founded several companies, including Oak Productions and Planet Hollywood.
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Schwarzenegger's acting career
Arnold Schwarzenegger is an Austrian-American actor, producer, businessman, retired bodybuilder, and politician. He began his acting career in 1969, initially with small roles in film and television. He was first credited as "Arnold Strong" in his debut film, but was credited with his birth name thereafter. Schwarzenegger has since appeared in over 40 films, mainly in the action and comedy genres.
Schwarzenegger's breakthrough film was the sword and sorcery epic "Conan the Barbarian" in 1982, which was a box-office hit. He then played the title character in the science fiction film "The Terminator" in 1984, which has been called his acting career's signature role. He reprised his role in four sequels, the most recent of which was "Terminator: Dark Fate" in 2019.
Schwarzenegger's other notable action films include "Commando" (1985), "The Running Man" (1987), "Predator" (1987), "Total Recall" (1990), and "True Lies" (1994). He has also starred in comedy films such as "Twins" (1988), "Kindergarten Cop" (1990), and "Jingle All the Way" (1996).
In addition to his acting career, Schwarzenegger ventured into directing and producing. He directed an episode of the TV series "Tales from the Crypt" in 1990 and the telemovie "Christmas in Connecticut" in 1992. He has also served as an executive producer for several films, including "The Expendables" (2010) and "The Expendables 2" (2012).
Schwarzenegger's work in films has earned him several awards and nominations. He won a Golden Globe Award for Best Acting Debut in a Motion Picture for his role in "Stay Hungry" (1976). He has also been nominated for his roles in "Terminator 2: Judgment Day" (1991), "Junior" (1994), and "True Lies" (1994).
According to Box Office Mojo, films starring Schwarzenegger have grossed a total of more than $1.7 billion within the United States, with an average of $67 million per film and a total of $4.0 billion worldwide.
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Schwarzenegger's political career
Arnold Schwarzenegger is Austrian. While he was born in Thal, a small village in Styria, Austria, on July 30, 1947, he moved to the United States in 1968, and later started a successful career in bodybuilding, becoming a seven-time Mr. Olympia winner. He gained worldwide fame as a Hollywood action star, but it was not until later in his life that he became known for his political career, and it began in California, USA.
Schwarzenegger's entry into politics was a surprise to many, but his Republican beliefs were well known, and he had been a supporter of the party since the 1970s. In 2003, he announced his candidacy for the California gubernatorial recall election, running as a Republican. This was an unusual move, as he had never held public office before, and it was a risky strategy, as the recall election was a special election with unique circumstances. However, his celebrity status and name recognition gave him a significant advantage, and he was able to bypass the traditional political route to high office.
On October 7, 2003, Schwarzenegger was elected as the 38th Governor of California, defeating Democrat Cruz Bustamante, the state's lieutenant governor. Schwarzenegger's campaign focused on his business and economic successes, and he promised to bring his leadership skills to the state, which was facing a severe budget crisis at the time. He also emphasized his political independence, a message that resonated with voters who were frustrated with the state's political establishment.
During his first term as governor, Schwarzenegger focused on the state's economy and worked to improve California's business climate. He cut taxes, streamlined regulations, and took steps to create jobs. He also made education a priority, increasing funding for schools and implementing reforms to improve student performance. Despite some successes, his first term was also marked by controversy, including a highly publicized conflict with the state's public employee unions over pension reform and a budget crisis that led to significant cuts in government services.
In 2006, Schwarzenegger ran for re-election and won a second term as governor, defeating Democrat Phil Angelides, the state treasurer. During his second term, he continued to focus on economic and education issues, but he also faced new challenges, including a severe drought and a series of devastating wildfires. He took a leading role in the state's response to these crises, and his handling of these emergencies was generally well-received by the public. Schwarzenegger also made environmental issues a priority during his second term, signing a number of bills to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote renewable energy sources.
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Frequently asked questions
Arnold Schwarzenegger is Austrian-American. He was born in Thal, near Graz, Austria, in 1947.
Arnold Schwarzenegger is a member of the Republican Party.
Arnold Schwarzenegger is known by the nicknames "Arnie" and "Schwarzy", and was called the "Austrian Oak" during his bodybuilding career.