Bolivia: Safe For American Tourists?

Bolivia is a geographically and ethnically diverse country in western-central South America. It is a popular tourist destination, offering attractions such as the Amazon Rainforest and the Andes Mountains. However, it is essential to consider safety when planning a trip to Bolivia. Here is an overview of the potential risks and dangers one may encounter when visiting Bolivia.

Firstly, Bolivia has a significant issue with poverty, which contributes to petty crime and gang activity. Violent crime, associated with drug trafficking, poses a risk in certain parts of the country, particularly the Chapare and Yungas regions. Additionally, there is a risk of kidnapping, where criminals target foreigners, force them to withdraw money, and hold them hostage. These incidents often involve taxi drivers, so it is recommended to use reputable taxi companies or ride-sharing apps and avoid hailing taxis on the street.

Secondly, Bolivia experiences frequent political and social tensions, resulting in roadblocks and demonstrations that can turn violent. Civil unrest and strikes can lead to travel disruptions and affect the flow of goods and services. It is advised to avoid areas with protests and follow the instructions of local authorities.

Thirdly, natural disasters such as severe weather, landslides, and flooding are common during the rainy season, which typically lasts from November to March.

Moreover, health and safety concerns include the risk of altitude sickness, as many areas in Bolivia are located at high altitudes. Additionally, medical services and facilities vary in quality, and ambulance services are limited. It is recommended to purchase travel insurance that covers medical evacuation and hospital stays.

In conclusion, while Bolivia offers a wealth of attractions for tourists, it is important to be vigilant and aware of potential dangers when visiting the country. By taking necessary precautions and staying informed, travellers can help ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to Bolivia.

Crime and safety

Bolivia is considered a somewhat safe place to visit, though tourists should be aware of the dangers that exist in the country. Violent crime is on the rise, and tourists are often the targets of theft, pickpocketing, bag snatching, mugging, and even kidnapping. Tourist hotspots, restaurants, shops, and public transportation are places where most thefts occur, and violent crime exists on the streets as well. It is advised to avoid travelling alone, especially at night, and to stay away from dark and empty streets and locations.

Transportation in Bolivia is not very safe or reliable. Common strikes affect public transport, and there are frequent roadblocks throughout the country that can complicate travel plans. The roads themselves are often in poor condition, with few highways having shoulders, fencing, or barriers, and lane markings are minimal. Drivers often disregard lane markings and traffic laws, and driving after dark can be especially dangerous.

The Coronilla Hill area in Cochabamba, near the main bus terminal, is particularly dangerous and should be avoided as it is a gathering place for drug addicts and alcoholics. Other areas to be cautious of include the cities of La Paz, Santa Cruz, and Cochabamba, as well as Copacabana and Oruro.

There is also a high risk of scams and fraud in Bolivia. Criminals sometimes pose as police officers and ask to examine a traveller's belongings or ask them to accompany them to a fake police station. Tourists should be aware of their rights under Bolivian law and ask to see an officer's official identification and a warrant if they are stopped. Credit card and ATM fraud are also common, and tourists should take precautions when using their cards, such as using ATMs located in well-lit areas and covering the keypad when entering their PIN.

Bolivia is also prone to natural disasters such as severe weather, landslides, and flooding, especially during the rainy season from November to March.

Political and social tensions

Bolivia has been in a state of political turmoil since 2019, when accusations of election fraud during the presidential election led to the resignation of longtime President Evo Morales. This event motivated many Bolivians, including supporters of Morales' party, the left-wing Movement for Socialism (MAS), to demand more transparency from both government institutions and political parties.

In 2020, Luis Arce of the MAS was elected president. However, this did not end the political unrest. In 2021, municipal elections were held, and preliminary results indicated that MAS candidates were behind in at least 10 large cities. The outcome of these elections will have significant repercussions for Bolivia's political stability in the coming years.

The political rivalry between supporters of Arce and Morales has divided Congress and exacerbated an economic crisis stemming from the depletion of Bolivia's foreign-exchange reserves. Protests have decried Arce's failure to address the economic crisis, and recalled Morales' tenure as a time of economic growth and social uplift.

In addition to the political tensions, there are also social tensions in Bolivia. Poverty is a major issue, with just over 60% of the population living in poverty and 37.7% living in extreme poverty in 2019. Violent crime, associated with drug trafficking, poses a risk in some parts of the country, particularly the Chapare and the Yungas regions. Criminals often operate in organized groups, using various strategies to distract and rob victims. Violent crime against foreigners occurs, including armed robbery, assault, and food and drink spiking.

There are also issues with fake police officers. Criminals often pose as police officers and ask to examine travellers’ belongings or ask them to accompany the fake officers to a bogus police station, sometimes in collusion with a criminal posing as a taxi driver or another traveller. Under Bolivian law, there is no obligation to go with an officer to a police station unless they have a formal written request from a judge with your name on it. Any search or seizure must occur at a genuine police station in the prosecutor's presence.

In addition, there is a risk of express kidnappings, where criminals ask for small, immediate ransoms, often forcing their victims to withdraw funds from an ATM. These kidnappings are committed by organized gangs and occur throughout the country.

Health and safety

Bolivia is a country with much to offer travellers, from the Amazon Rainforest to the Andes Mountains. However, it has its fair share of safety concerns, including border conflicts, poverty, petty crime, and narcos gangs. Here are some things to keep in mind to ensure your health and safety during your trip to Bolivia:

• Theft and Scams: Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and theft, is common in Bolivia, especially in popular tourist destinations like La Paz, Santa Cruz, and Cochabamba. Be aware of your surroundings at all times and keep your belongings close. Don't walk around looking flashy, as it will make you a target. Also, watch out for common scams like the "spilled substance" scam, where someone spills something on you and then tries to steal your valuables while "helping" you clean up.
• Violent Crime: Violent crimes like express kidnappings do occur in Bolivia, with criminals targeting foreigners, taking them hostage and forcing them to withdraw money from ATMs. Avoid travelling alone, especially at night, and use reputable taxi and tour companies.
• Drug Crime: Bolivia is the third-largest producer of cocaine in the world, and drug-related crime and corruption are prevalent. Strict laws and penalties are in place for anyone found guilty of trafficking or possessing illegal substances, with a minimum prison sentence of eight years.
• Political Climate: Bolivia has experienced civil unrest and anti-government protests in recent years, which can turn violent. Avoid large crowds and protests, stay up-to-date with local news, and follow the advice of local authorities.
• Natural Hazards: The Amazon Rainforest can pose health and safety risks, with venomous snakes, poisonous insects, and other dangerous creatures. Additionally, natural disasters like flooding and landslides are common in mountainous areas during the rainy season (November to March).
• Health Concerns: Bolivia has made improvements in key health indicators over the past decades, but there are still concerns. Major infectious diseases include food and waterborne illnesses like bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever, as well as vector-borne diseases like dengue fever, malaria, and yellow fever. Ensure you have the necessary vaccinations and take precautions to avoid insect bites.
• Altitude Sickness: La Paz is the highest-altitude capital city in the world, and travellers may experience altitude sickness upon arrival. It is recommended to avoid flying directly into La Paz if coming from a low-altitude location, especially with children.
• Food and Water Safety: Do not drink tap water in Bolivia. Food and waterborne illnesses are common, and it is advised to be cautious when consuming street food or uncooked vegetables and fruits that cannot be peeled.
• Medical Facilities: The quality of medical facilities varies in Bolivia, and public healthcare is limited. Ensure you have adequate travel insurance and carry any necessary medications with you.
• Road Safety: Road conditions in Bolivia can be hazardous, and driving standards are generally poor. Avoid driving at night, and use reputable transportation companies whenever possible.

By following these guidelines and staying vigilant, you can help ensure your health and safety during your trip to Bolivia.

Scams and kidnapping

Bolivia is a beautiful country with a lot to offer travellers, from the Amazon Rainforest to the Andes Mountains. However, it is important to be aware of potential dangers such as scams and kidnapping before travelling to this South American country. Here is some essential information to help keep you safe:

Scams

Bolivia is known for its vibrant and colourful culture, and this includes its nightlife. However, there are laws prohibiting alcohol service after 4 am, and there are strict penalties for anyone caught breaking these laws. In addition, cocaine bars, which are illegal, can be found in La Paz and often target foreigners. It is important to remember that cocaine consumption and trafficking are illegal in Bolivia and can lead to lengthy jail sentences.

When it comes to transportation, it is recommended to use only reputable taxi companies or ride-sharing apps, and to avoid hailing taxis on the street. Criminals often pose as taxi drivers and work with accomplices to rob, assault, and hold passengers hostage. This type of crime is known as "express kidnapping", and it is becoming increasingly common in Bolivia. To reduce the risk of becoming a victim, always use a reputable cab company and avoid travelling alone, especially at night.

Another common scam in Bolivia is the "spilled substance" scam, where a stranger will spill something on you, and then another person will offer to help clean it up, only to steal your valuables in the process. Be wary of anyone who approaches you in this manner and handle the clean-up yourself if possible.

The "fake police" scam is also prevalent in Bolivia. Criminals pose as police officers, sometimes with uniforms and fake IDs, and target foreigners by demanding payment of fines or confiscating their identification. If you are approached by someone claiming to be a police officer, ask to see their warrant, as under Bolivian law, they need a written request from a judge to detain or search you. Contact your embassy immediately if you have any doubts about the legitimacy of the officer.

Lastly, be cautious of friendly strangers who approach you and invite you to their home or a friend's home. This is known as the "false tourist" scam, and it often leads to kidnapping and robbery. It is best to politely decline any invitations from strangers and keep your distance.

Kidnapping

Kidnapping is not a common crime in Bolivia, but it does occur, and foreigners are sometimes targeted. The country has seen cases of "express kidnapping", where victims are forced to withdraw money from ATMs to secure their release. These crimes are often committed by organised gangs and can happen anywhere, at any time. To reduce the risk of becoming a victim, follow the safety precautions mentioned above and avoid travelling alone or displaying signs of affluence.

In addition, be aware of your surroundings at all times and let someone you trust know your whereabouts, especially after dark. If you find yourself in a kidnapping situation, it is generally advised to follow the kidnapper's instructions and try to remain calm. Contact the local authorities or your embassy as soon as possible, and they will provide further guidance and assistance.

Women's safety

Safety Precautions

Bolivia can be generally safe for women travellers, but it is crucial to exercise caution and take certain precautions. Some recommended safety measures include:

• Dressing modestly and acting confidently to avoid unwanted attention.
• Avoiding isolated places, especially at night, and staying in well-lit, crowded areas.
• Informing someone trustworthy about your whereabouts at all times.
• Using official taxis instead of mini-buses for transportation.
• Keeping belongings secure and being vigilant in tourist areas, buses, and bus stations, as petty theft and pickpocketing are common.
• Avoiding walking alone at night, as petty crimes and muggings have been reported, especially in major cities like La Paz and Santa Cruz.
• Using a reputable taxi company or a trusted ride-sharing app instead of hailing taxis on the street.
• Keeping cell phones, cameras, and other electronic equipment out of sight to avoid attracting thieves.
• Staying away from drugs, as involvement with cocaine can result in severe consequences, including lengthy prison sentences.

Sexual Harassment and Assault

Sexual harassment is present in Bolivia but not excessively prevalent. However, women travelling alone may receive unwanted attention and catcalling, especially in major tourist spots and city centres. It is important to take precautions such as dressing modestly and avoiding isolated areas, particularly at night. Unfortunately, incidents of sexual assault against women travellers have occurred, including on guided tours. Therefore, it is crucial to be vigilant and trust your instincts.

Political and Social Unrest

Bolivia currently faces political and social tensions, which can lead to frequent roadblocks and travel disruptions throughout the country. Large-scale political demonstrations, protests, and events can occur with little warning and may turn violent. It is essential to stay updated with local news and avoid these areas if possible.

Health and Safety

Bolivia experiences severe weather conditions, including landslides and flooding, especially during the rainy season from November to March. It is important to be prepared for delays and disruptions during this time. Additionally, the country has strict requirements for the entry and exit of minors, and specific health considerations, such as altitude sickness, insect-borne diseases, and food and water safety, should be kept in mind.

In conclusion, while Bolivia offers a wealth of cultural and natural attractions, women travellers must be vigilant and take necessary precautions to ensure their safety. By staying informed, exercising caution, and following local advice, women can have a safe and enjoyable experience in Bolivia.

Frequently asked questions