Studying In Austria: A Comprehensive Guide For Foreigners

Studying abroad in Austria is an attractive option for students, offering a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. As the historic centre of arts, music, and culture, Austria has a lot to offer to international students. The country boasts a vibrant music and art scene, delicious cuisine, and a rich intellectual history. With its breathtaking landscapes, from the astonishing skiing destinations in the Alps to the dazzling mountains and lakes, Austria is a world-class tourism hotspot. Austria also ranks highly in safety and security, education, and living conditions, making it an ideal choice for those seeking a safe and prosperous study environment.

Choosing a city

When choosing a city to study abroad in Austria, there are several factors to consider, including the city's culture, academics, and overall student experience. Here are some options to consider:

Vienna

Vienna, the capital of Austria, is a city steeped in history, culture, and academic excellence. Known as the "City of Dreams" and the "City of Music", Vienna has been a hub of musical activity for centuries, with famous composers like Beethoven, Mozart, and Strauss calling it home. The city offers a vibrant music and art scene, delicious cuisine, and a rich history that your courses may tie into.

The University of Vienna, the oldest university in the German-speaking world and one of the largest in Central Europe, is an excellent option for those seeking a diverse range of courses. With over 91,000 students enrolled in more than 180 courses, the university provides a vibrant and intellectual environment. Additionally, Vienna offers a wide range of English-taught courses, making it a great option for international students.

Graz

Graz, located in the heart of Austria, is a student city that offers the perfect blend of culture and academics. Known for its art museum, the Kunsthaus, and its natural attractions like the Schlossberg, Graz provides a dynamic student experience. The University of Graz (Karl-Franzens University Graz) is a popular choice, with over 30,000 students from around the world. Fields of study include teaching, European studies, media, philosophy, business, economics, law, and German as a foreign language.

Salzburg

Salzburg, the birthplace of Mozart, is one of the most elegant cities in Europe. With its unique character, architecture, and natural surroundings, it holds UNESCO World Heritage status. The city offers a peaceful atmosphere, with lush meadows, lakes, and mountains nearby. Salzburg College is a small, private institution that offers a range of courses, and the Paris-Lodron University Salzburg is another excellent option, with approximately 11,000 students and fields of study including arts and humanities, divinity, law, and natural sciences.

Linz

Linz is an urban centre that combines industry with cultural attractions. The city is home to the Johannes-Keplar University Linz, which is known for its natural sciences departments. Students can take courses in chemistry, physics, mathematics, and business, all taught in English. The university has an American-style campus, and the city offers a range of cafes, shopping, and museums to explore.

When choosing a city, it's important to consider your field of study, the language of instruction, and the overall student experience you desire. Each city in Austria offers a unique blend of culture, history, and academic opportunities, so you can find the perfect fit for your study abroad journey.

Student visas

If you are planning to study in Austria and are not an EU or EFTA citizen, you will need to obtain a visa. The type of visa you will need depends on the duration of your stay. If you intend to stay in Austria for more than 90 days but less than 180 days, you will need a National Austrian Visitor Visa (Visa D). The Visa D is valid for up to 90 days within 6 months in the other Schengen countries. For stays of 6 months or longer, you will need to apply for a Residence Permit.

To apply for a Visa D or Residence Permit, you will need to submit various documents, including proof of health insurance and a letter from your host university confirming your participation, housing, and health insurance coverage. Your university may provide you with this letter upon your arrival. It is recommended that you submit your visa application at least 3-4 weeks before your planned departure. Be sure to refer to the Austrian Consulate's website for the most up-to-date information and requirements.

Additionally, it is important to note that the majority of study programs in Austria are taught in German. However, there are also English-taught programs available, especially at the postgraduate level. Taking German language courses while studying can also be an option for international students.

Academic calendar

The academic calendar in Austria runs from approximately September/October to January/February and February/March to June. The major school holidays are in mid-December to early January, with exam periods in January and May.

Students can expect to enrol for four to six years, with degrees on offer including Bachelor's, Master's and Doctorate qualifications. The language of instruction is primarily German, although there are some English-taught courses, especially at the postgraduate level.

The academic year in Austria is structured differently from the US academic year, which runs from October 1 to June 30. Transcripts may not be issued at the end of each semester, so students are advised to follow all necessary procedures and save all their work to ensure they receive credit.

Housing and living costs

Housing Costs

The cost of housing in Austria ranges between 200 and 500 EUR per month. This depends on the city and location within the city. For instance, Vienna, the capital city, is more expensive than smaller towns. Prices are also higher if you live in or near the city center.

The average monthly cost of accommodation is 450 EUR. Students who live alone pay around 400 EUR per month, while those in student housing pay approximately 260 EUR. Students sharing with a partner or roommate pay around 370 EUR per month.

There are several accommodation options for international students in Austria:

• OeAD Student Housing: This is a budget-friendly option, providing accommodation for 12,000 students across several cities, including Vienna, Graz, and Salzburg.
• Shared flat or Wohngemeinschaften (WG): The most popular option after OeAD, where students can expect to pay between 250 and 450 EUR per month.
• Residence hall or dormitory: A good option for international students, with various apartment options and shared facilities.

Living Costs

The average monthly living expenses for a student in Austria are approximately 1,200 EUR. This can vary depending on location and lifestyle. For example, in Vienna and Salzburg, a budget of 900-1,300 EUR per month can cover all costs, including accommodation, food, social activities, and transportation. In other cities, such as Linz or Graz, monthly living expenses are between 900 and 1,000 EUR.

Food costs around 350 EUR per month. Discount supermarkets and student cafeterias (Mensa) offer affordable meals. Cooking at home is the cheapest option, with monthly grocery costs ranging from 200 to 250 EUR.

Utilities cost around 100-200 EUR per month, depending on the accommodation type. Study materials, books, and recreational activities cost approximately 300-400 EUR.

Public transportation is affordable, with single tickets costing around 2 EUR and monthly passes between 30 and 50 EUR. Students are also eligible for various discounts, including reduced-price tickets for museums, cinemas, and theatres, with a valid student card.

Language requirements

The language of instruction in Austrian universities is primarily German. However, several universities in Austria offer courses taught in English, especially at the postgraduate level. For example, the IES Abroad Vienna European Society & Culture program offers both English- and German-taught courses. Additionally, you can take German language courses while studying in Austria.

If you intend to study in German, you will likely need to demonstrate language proficiency by taking a language test such as the TestDaF or the DSH. These tests assess your reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills in German. Requirements may vary depending on the university and program you choose, so be sure to check the specific language requirements for your desired institution.

For students interested in improving their German language skills, there are also intensive language programs offered by various institutions in Austria. These programs can help you develop the necessary language proficiency to meet the requirements for your chosen degree program.

It is worth noting that English is widely spoken in Austria, especially in urban areas and tourist destinations. However, learning German can greatly enhance your experience, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the local culture and connect with a broader range of people.

Additionally, if you are planning to stay in Austria for an extended period, you may need to apply for a student visa. The specific visa requirements depend on your country of origin and the length of your stay. For example, if you are neither an EU nor an EFTA citizen and plan to stay in Austria for more than 90 days but less than 180 days, you will need to obtain a National Austrian Visitor Visa (Visa D).

Frequently asked questions