Greeting someone in a different language can be a great way to make friends. If you're planning a trip to Belarus, it may be useful to know that the national language is experiencing a revival after years of losing ground to Russian. Belarusian, also referred to as 'White Russian', is an Eastern Slavic language with links to Russian, Ukrainian and Polish. While many locals speak Russian due to the country's Soviet Union past, fewer than 10% of Belarusians use Belarusian in their daily lives. However, learning some key phrases in the local language can win you a host of new friends and provide insight into the rich Belarusian culture. So, how do you say 'hello'? The general greeting for 'hello' is 'Vitaju', but there are variations depending on the time of day: 'dobry dzen' for 'good day', 'dobray ranitsy' for 'good morning' and 'dobry vechar' for 'good evening'.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
General greeting | Вітаю (Vitaju) |
General greeting | Дзень добры (Dzień dobry) |
General greeting | Дабрыдзень (Dabrydzień) |
Informal greeting | Прывітанне (Pryvitańnie) |
Formal greeting | Добрай раніцы (Dobraj ranicy) |
Informal greeting | Добры вечар (Dobry večar) |
Farewell | Да пабачэньня (Da pabačeńnya) |
Farewell | Убачымся (Ubačymsia) |
What You'll Learn
Formal and informal greetings in Belarusian
Belarusian, an East Slavic language, is spoken primarily in Belarus. It has links with Russian and Ukrainian and borrows some words from Polish. The language is written in the Cyrillic alphabet.
When greeting in Belarusian, it is customary to maintain eye contact. Greeting someone with a handshake is also common, especially in formal settings.
Formal Greetings
- Добры дзень (Dobry dzień): This is a versatile greeting that can be used throughout the day and is equivalent to "Good day" in English. It is appropriate in both formal and informal settings.
- Добрай раніцы (Dobray ranitsy): This greeting is used in the morning and is equivalent to "Good morning" in English.
- Добры вечар (Dobry vechar): This greeting is used in the late afternoon and evening, translating to "Good evening" in English.
- Вітаю (Vitayu): This is a formal way to say "Hello" and can be used in both casual and formal contexts.
- Прыемна пазнаёміцца (Pryiemna paznajomitsa): This phrase means "Nice to meet you" and is used when meeting someone for the first time.
Informal Greetings
- Прывітанне (Pryvitannie): This is a casual and friendly way to say "Hello" and is suitable for informal interactions with friends, family, and acquaintances.
- Здароў (Zdarow): An informal greeting meaning "Hi", used among friends and people of the same age group.
- Дабрыдзень (Dabrydzien): An informal greeting used to say "Hello".
Replying to Greetings
When responding to greetings, some common phrases include:
- Добра, дзякуй (Dobra, dz'akuj): "Good, thank you".
- Вельмі добра (Viel'mi dobra): "Very good".
- Нармальна (Narmalna): "Fine".
Farewells
When saying goodbye, it is important to use appropriate phrases to leave a good impression. Some common formal and informal farewells include:
- Да пабачэння (Da pabachennia): The most common way to say "Goodbye", appropriate for both formal and informal settings.
- Да сустрэчы (Da sustriechy): "See you", a friendly and informal farewell.
- Бывай (Byvaj): An informal "Bye", commonly used among friends.
- Пакуль (Pakul'): Another informal farewell meaning "See you later".
- Спакойнай ночы (Spakojnaj nochy): Used to wish someone a "Good night".
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How to say goodbye in Belarus
If you want to say goodbye in Belarusian, you can use one of the following phrases:
- "Да пабачэньня" (pronounced: "Da pabačeńnya")
- "Убачымся" (pronounced: "Ubačymsia")
- "Шчасліва!" (pronounced: "Shchaśliva!")
These phrases can be used in formal and informal contexts and are suitable for both singular and plural situations.
In addition to these standard phrases, there are also some related expressions you might find useful:
- "Добрага дня!" (pronounced: "Dobraha dnia!") is used to say "Have a good day!"
- "Добрай дарогi!" (pronounced: "Dobraj darohi!") is used to wish someone a "Good journey!"
Belarusian is an Eastern Slavic language that is mainly spoken in Belarus. It has links to Russian and Ukrainian and borrows some words from Polish. While less than a quarter of Belarusians speak Belarusian in their daily lives, most locals will appreciate your effort to use some basic words and phrases in their native language.
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How to say thank you and you're welcome
To say "thank you" in Belarusian, you can say "Дзякуй" ("dziakuj"), or "Дзякуй (вельмі)!" ("dziakuj (velmi)"), which means "thank you (very much)".
If someone is thanking you and you want to say "you're welcome", you can reply with "Няма за што" ("nyama za shto"), which is similar to "don't mention it" or "it was nothing". You could also say "Калi ласка" ("kali laska"), which is a more direct translation of "you're welcome".
Greetings:
- "Добрай раніцы" ("dobraj ranicy") – Good morning
- "Добры вечар" ("dobry večar") – Good evening
- "Прывітанне" ("pryvitanne") – Hello
- "Прыемна пазнаёміцца" ("pryjemna paznajomicca") – Nice to meet you
Farewells:
- "Да пабачэньня" ("da pabačeńnia") – Goodbye
- "Убачымся" ("ubačymsia") – See you
- "Шчасліва" ("shchaśliva") – Cheers!
Other useful phrases:
- "Вы кажаце па англіскі?" ("vy kažacie pa anhliski?") – Do you speak English?
- "Дзе туалет?" ("dzie tualet?") – Where is the toilet?
- "Я не ведаю!" ("ja nie viedaju!") – I don't know!
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How to order a beer in Belarusian
To order a beer in Belarusian, you could say something like "I would like a beer, please" or "May I have a beer, please" in Belarusian.
Belarusian is an Eastern Slavic language with links to Russian and Ukrainian, and it borrows some words from Polish. It is written in the Cyrillic alphabet.
- "Дзе я можу купіць піва ў гэтым раёне?" ("Dze ya mohu kupits piva u hytym raione?") - "Where can I buy beer in this area?"
- "Я бы хацела пiva, калі ласка" ("Ya by khatsela piva, kali laska") - "I would like a beer, please."
- "Я можу iсці пива, калі ласка?" ("Ya mohu isti piva, kali laska?") - "May I have a beer, please?"
- "Я бы хацела адумаць пива, калі ласка" ("Ya by khatsela adumatstsa piva, kali laska") - "I would like to order a beer, please."
- "Дзе я можу напіць піва ў гэтым міэсте?" ("Dze ya mohu napits piva u hytym mieste?") - "Where can I drink beer in this place?"
Remember to maintain eye contact when greeting and ordering from staff, as this is considered important in Belarusian culture. Also, always propose a toast when drinking, as not joining a toast is considered rude.
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How to ask for the bill in a restaurant
If you want to say hello in Belarusian, you can say "Добры дзень" ("Dobry dzien"). This is pronounced "Dobry dzien!" and means "good day".
Now, here is some information on how to ask for the bill in a restaurant in Belarusian.
When it comes to dining out in Belarus, there are a few phrases that can be useful when it's time to ask for the bill and settle up. Here are some essential Belarusian phrases to help you navigate this part of the dining experience with ease:
- "Рахунак, калі ласка" ("Rahunak, kali laska") – This phrase means "the bill, please" and is a polite way to request your bill at the end of the meal.
- "Ці магу я аплаціць крэдытнай картай?" ("Ci magu ja aplatsits kredytnaj kartaj?") – Use this phrase to inquire about paying by credit card. It translates to "Can I pay with a credit card?".
- "У Вас ёсць іншая крэдытная карта?" ("U Vas yosts inshaya kredytnaya karta?") – This phrase translates to "Do you have another credit card?". It can be useful if you need to use an alternative payment method.
- "Мне патрэбны чэк" ("Mnye patrebny chek") – Request a receipt with this phrase, which means "I need a receipt".
- "Вы прымаеце крэдытныя карткі?" ("Vy prymayetsye kredytnyye kartki?") – This phrase allows you to ask about the accepted payment methods. It translates to "Do you accept credit cards?".
- "Колькі я мушу заплаціць?" ("Kolki ya mushu zaplatitsye?") – To inquire about the amount you need to pay, use this phrase, which means "How much do I owe you?".
- "Я збіраюся плаціць гатоўкай" ("Ya zybryayetsya platsits gatovkay") – This phrase is used to express your intention to pay in cash. It translates to "I am going to pay with cash".
- "Дзякуй за добрае абслугоўванне" ("Dzyakuy za dobraye abslugovvanne") – Finally, show your appreciation for good service with this phrase, meaning "Thank you for the good service".
By familiarising yourself with these phrases, you'll be able to confidently handle the bill during your dining experience in Belarus, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable conclusion to your meal.
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