Exploring Road Trip Options To Bolivia

Reaching Bolivia by road is possible from most neighbouring countries. There are three routes from the Argentine province of Salta via Bermejo or Yacuiba to Tarija or Santa Cruz in Bolivia. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required, but EU or US driving licences will be accepted. Roads originating from Chile and Brazil are inferior compared to those from Peru and Argentina. There are also bus options from Argentina and Peru to Bolivia.

Driving from Argentina to Bolivia

Planning Your Route

Firstly, decide on your preferred route. There are three routes from the Argentine province of Salta to Tarija or Santa Cruz in Bolivia. When planning, consider that Bolivia's road network is mostly unpaved, and the roads themselves are often in poor condition. The journey can be bumpy and uncomfortable, so prepare accordingly.

Documents and Requirements

To drive in Bolivia, you will need an International Driving Permit (IDP). EU or US driving licenses will also be accepted. Make sure you have all the necessary documents, including your passport, driver's license, and vehicle registration. Keep these with you at all times, as police checks are common, and you may be fined for any infringements.

Insurance and Rental Cars

If you plan to rent a car in Argentina and drive it into Bolivia, you must arrange insurance coverage for Bolivia with the rental agency beforehand. Without this, you may be denied exit from Argentina and entry into Bolivia. It is also essential to confirm that the rental agency allows their vehicles to be taken across the border.

Border Crossing

When you reach the border, be prepared for a slow process. The border crossing between Villazon, Bolivia, and La Quiaca, Argentina, is known for taking several hours due to the requirement to obtain liability insurance.

Driving Conditions

Driving conditions in Bolivia can be challenging. Most roads are unpaved, and even major roads are in poor condition. Four-wheel drive (4WD) is highly recommended, especially if you plan to drive outside of towns. Petrol stations are scarce, so fill up whenever possible and carry extra fuel. Always carry food, water, and warm clothing in case of breakdowns or delays.

Cultural Experience

Travelling through Bolivia by road offers a unique cultural experience. You will encounter locals travelling by bus or lorry, and you may share taxis with strangers heading in the same direction, which is a common practice.

Alternative Transport Options

If you decide against driving, there are other ways to get to Bolivia. You can take a bus from Argentina to Bolivia, or even a train. Alternatively, for a quicker journey, you can fly to La Paz or Santa Cruz and then take a connecting flight to Bolivia.

Road conditions in Bolivia

Bolivia's road conditions can be hazardous, especially for those who are inexperienced or unfamiliar with the terrain. The country's road infrastructure differs significantly from that of many other countries, presenting unique challenges to drivers.

Most highways connecting major cities like La Paz, Santa Cruz, and Cochabamba are paved and in good condition. However, the vast majority of roads in Bolivia are unpaved, and only about 11% of the country's total road network is asphalted. These roads often run through very high mountains, where falling rocks, landslides, and narrow passages are common. Some mountain highways are so narrow that traffic in one direction must pull over to let oncoming vehicles pass, and few roads have guardrails or safety barriers. Signage and lane markings are often minimal or non-existent, and yielding to pedestrians is not a common practice.

The Northern and Eastern tropical regions of Bolivia offer some relief, with flatter terrain resulting in wider, less damaged, and generally safer roads. However, these regions are prone to flooding during the rainy season, which typically lasts from November/December to February/March. The land's clay-like composition exacerbates the problem by slowing water absorption, and flash floods can occur within minutes of a downpour.

Bolivia's extended rainy seasons, particularly in the lowlands, frequently lead to poor traffic conditions, including mudslides and road traffic collisions. The absence of guardrails, lighting, shoulders, and fencing on many roads further increases the risk of accidents.

Roadblocks by protesters are a common occurrence in Bolivia, and it is advised that foreigners do not attempt to cross through these roadblocks to avoid potential violence. Additionally, there are frequent police checkpoints called 'trancas', which often double as toll booths.

When driving in Bolivia, it is recommended to use a four-wheel-drive vehicle, especially for trips outside major cities and into mountainous areas. Obtaining an international driver's license or a Bolivian driver's license, if eligible, is also advisable, as is learning about national and local traffic laws and regulations.

Driving in La Paz

If you do choose to drive in La Paz, it is important to be aware of the driving laws and regulations in the country. Bolivia's national speed limit is 90 kph (55 mph), and vehicles drive on the right side of the road. It is important to obey traffic laws and be cautious when driving, as drunk driving and unpredictable road conditions can pose risks.

When driving in La Paz, it is also important to consider the following:

• Carry your passport, driver's license, and vehicle registration documents at all times. Police checks are common, and you will be required to pay an on-the-spot fine for any infringements.
• Four-wheel drive is essential for navigating the unpaved roads and varied terrain.
• Petrol stations are scarce, so fill up your tank whenever you have the opportunity.
• Breakdown services are limited, so it is advisable to carry extra fuel, food, drink, and warm clothing in case of emergencies.
• Be prepared for unpredictable weather conditions, especially during the rainy season, which can cause delays or make roads impassable.
• Consider purchasing additional insurance for your vehicle, as the basic liability coverage may not be sufficient in the event of an accident.

In summary, while driving in La Paz can be a challenging and adventurous experience, it is important to prioritize safety and be prepared for the unique driving conditions of the region.

Driving tips for Bolivia

• Driving in Bolivia can be challenging due to the country's varied and rugged topography. Many roads are unpaved and in poor condition, with potholes and speed bumps.
• An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required to drive in Bolivia, but EU or US driving licenses will also be accepted.
• Drive defensively and be prepared for unpredictable conditions.
• Always carry your passport, driver's license, and vehicle registration documents. Police checkpoints and toll booths are common, and you may be asked to present these documents.
• Be cautious of corruption or "contributions" at police checkpoints. Have a small amount of change ready to avoid any issues.
• Avoid driving at night if possible. Some vehicles in Bolivia do not have lights, making it difficult to spot them, especially on blind curves.
• Be aware of pedestrians and animals such as cows and llamas on the roads.
• Honking your horn is mandatory at curves, intersections, slopes, and mountain roads. However, honking is prohibited at night within urban areas.
• Speed limits in Bolivia are relatively low due to poor road conditions. In urban areas, the speed limit is 50 KPH, while in rural areas, it is 70 KPH.
• Be cautious when overtaking other vehicles. There are no specific overtaking policies, so always check your mirrors and be mindful of your surroundings.
• Using a mobile phone while driving is illegal in Bolivia, except when using a hands-free system.
• It is common for broken-down vehicles to be parked on the side of the road without warning signals, especially at night. Be vigilant and keep a safe distance from other vehicles.
• When approaching a roundabout, remember that vehicles already on the roundabout have the right of way.
• Some roads may be blocked due to political protests, so always check the status of your intended route before starting your journey.
• When parking, avoid leaving your car on the street overnight. Look for a well-lit area or a secure parking garage.
• If you encounter an accident, stay calm and do not leave the scene, as it is against Bolivian law. Call the police (110) or an ambulance (118) if necessary.
• When renting a car, consider hiring a driver familiar with Bolivian roads, especially if you plan to drive outside major cities.
• If you plan to drive to remote areas, a four-wheel-drive vehicle is highly recommended.
• Keep a safe distance from trucks and buses, as they may be overloaded or driven by intoxicated or tired drivers.
• Be prepared for unpredictable weather conditions, especially during the rainy season (November to March), when roads can become washed out and river crossings can be difficult.

Entering Bolivia by road from neighbouring countries

Bolivia is a landlocked country in central South America, bordered by Brazil to the north and east, Paraguay to the southeast, Argentina to the south, Chile to the southwest, and Peru to the west. The country's geography varies from the western snow-capped peaks of the Andes to the eastern lowlands of the Amazon basin.

There are several ways to enter Bolivia by road from its neighbouring countries. Here are some key considerations and instructions:

• From Argentina: There are three main routes from the Argentine province of Salta to Tarija or Santa Cruz in Bolivia via Bermejo or Yacuiba. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required, but EU or US driving licences will also be accepted.
• From Peru: There is a bus route from Juliaca and Puno in Peru to Copacabana, from where you can continue to Bolivia. Alternatively, you can take a train from Peru to Bolivia, although direct rail services are limited.
• From Chile: There is a train service from Chile to Uyuni in Bolivia, which offers a scenic route through the Altiplano. However, the train network in Bolivia is limited, and roads may be uneven due to the country's geography.
• From Brazil and Paraguay: There are no specific routes mentioned for entering Bolivia from Brazil or Paraguay by road. However, it is important to note that road conditions in Bolivia may vary, with many unpaved roads, especially outside major cities.

When entering Bolivia by road, it is important to carry the necessary documentation, including your passport and any required visas. Additionally, be mindful of the local laws and customs, as well as any safety and security concerns, such as the risk of petty crime and violent crime in certain areas. Always follow the instructions of local authorities and monitor local media for updates on demonstrations, protests, or travel disruptions.

Frequently asked questions