
Australia's Golden Wattle (Acacia pycnantha) is known for its bright yellow flowers and green and yellow foliage, but it's also one of the 1000 species of Acacia native to Australia that contain DMT (dimethyltryptamine), a powerful hallucinogen. While the Australian government was unaware of this when they chose the Golden Wattle as the national floral emblem in 1988, there was a proposal in 2011 to amend the federal Criminal Code Act to stop the potential production of DMT, which could have made the wattle tree illegal to grow or own in Australia. This proposal was ultimately dropped due to the difficulty of regulating a native plant species. With over 1000 Acacia species in Australia, the varying levels of DMT, and the different parts of the plant it can be found in, making DMT from Australian Wattle is a complex process that requires knowledge of ethnobotany and the various Acacia species.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of Wattle species | 1305 |
| Number native to Australia | 1000 |
| National floral emblem of Australia | Golden Wattle (Acacia Pycnantha) |
| Wattle species that contain DMT | Acacia floribunda, Acacia acuminata, A. longifolia |
| Use of DMT | Hallucinogenic drug, associated with ayahuasca |
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What You'll Learn

Acacia pycnantha, the Golden Wattle, contains DMT
Acacia pycnantha, commonly known as the Golden Wattle, is a species of Acacia native to Australia. In 1988, it was chosen as the national floral emblem of Australia, likely due to its dense display of yellow-gold flowers. However, it was later discovered that all Acacia species contain varying levels of DMT (Dimethyltryptamine), a powerful hallucinogen. This discovery led to a proposal to amend the federal Criminal Code Act in 2011 to make the Golden Wattle illegal to grow in Australia. However, this proposal was dropped due to the practicality of the measure, as the trees are widespread throughout the country.
The presence of DMT in Acacia pycnantha has sparked interest in the ethnobotanical use of Acacia by Australia's indigenous people. While there is no concrete evidence, some speculate that the attraction of colonialists to the Golden Wattle may have been for reasons beyond its aesthetic value. Unfortunately, the historical records are not detailed enough to confirm whether the psychotropic properties of Acacia were utilized by these indigenous groups.
DMT is known to collect in different parts of the Acacia tree, including the leaves, blossoms, bark, and wood. The levels of DMT can vary between species, and it is important to note that the extraction and consumption of DMT from natural sources can be dangerous and may be illegal in certain jurisdictions.
While the Golden Wattle is renowned for its striking floral display, its potential as a source of DMT has also gained attention. The discovery of DMT in Acacia species has shed light on the possible psychedelic properties of these plants, although research in this area has been relatively inactive in the last 40 years. The discussion surrounding the Golden Wattle and its connection to DMT highlights the complex relationship between nature and human exploration of altered states of consciousness.
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Wattle species vary in DMT levels
Wattle, also known as Acacia, encompasses about 1305 species, with 1000 of them native to Australia. Interestingly, all Acacias contain some level of DMT (Dimethyltryptamine), a potent hallucinogen often associated with ayahuasca. However, the concentration of DMT varies across different Wattle species. Some species may have higher concentrations of DMT in their leaves, blossoms, bark, or wood, while others may have lower amounts.
The Golden Wattle (Acacia Pycnantha), Australia's national botanical emblem, is known to contain DMT. This species was chosen for its vibrant "Green and Gold" hues, which are now iconic colours associated with Australian national sporting teams. The discovery of DMT in the Golden Wattle led to a proposal to amend the federal Criminal Code Act in 2011, suggesting that growing the national floral emblem should be illegal in Australia. However, this proposal was ultimately dropped due to the practicality of Wattle trees being ubiquitous throughout the country.
The variation in DMT levels among Wattle species is significant. While some species may have higher concentrations, others may have only trace amounts or unique distributions of DMT within their structures. For example, the Mulga tree (Acacia Aneura) was used by Australian Indigenous people to create Pituri, a stimulating or calming chewing wad made by mixing the tree's ash with native tobacco. This example demonstrates how specific Wattle species have been traditionally harnessed for their DMT-related effects.
The presence of DMT in Wattle species has been known for some time, and it has even played a role in the traditions of Indigenous Australians. However, the specific extraction methods and processes to isolate DMT from Wattle species are not commonly discussed in open sources due to legal and safety considerations. While Wattle trees are a source of DMT, there are likely more efficient and controlled ways to obtain it for research or medicinal purposes.
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Wattle leaves, blossoms, bark, and wood can contain DMT
Wattle, also known as Acacia, contains DMT (Dimethyltryptamine), a powerful hallucinogen. Of the 1305 Wattle species, 1000 are native to Australia, and all of these contain some level of DMT. Wattle leaves, blossoms, bark, and wood can contain DMT, with the amount varying from species to species. For example, Acacia floribunda is a common Wattle species known to contain DMT.
The Golden Wattle, or Acacia Pycnantha, is Australia's national floral emblem, chosen in 1988. The proposal to amend the federal Criminal Code Act in 2011, which would have made it illegal to grow or own Wattle in Australia due to its DMT content, was dropped due to the ubiquitous presence of these trees in the country.
The interest in Wattle as a source of DMT has led to a growing ethnobotanical movement in Australia. Wattle has been used traditionally by indigenous Australians, who mixed the ash from the Mulga tree (Acacia Aneura) with native tobacco to create Pituri, a stimulating or calming chewing wad depending on its composition and usage.
The ever-growing interest in Wattle for its DMT content has also led to wild harvesting, which threatens vulnerable Acacia species. Education and resources about the special properties of these trees are needed to address this issue and ensure the sustainable use of Wattle.
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Mulga tree ash and tobacco make Pituri
Pituri, also known as mingkulpa, is a mixture of leaves and wood ash traditionally chewed by Aboriginal Australians. The leaves are gathered from various species of native tobacco (Nicotiana) or from the species Duboisia hopwoodii. The ash is made by burning different species of Acacia, Grevillea, and Eucalyptus trees, including the Mulga tree (Acacia aneura).
The process of making pituri begins with crushing the leaves between rocks. The crushed leaves are then stored in bags, pillowcases, or wooden carrying dishes. Small quantities of the crushed leaves are removed for daily use and often carried in a metal tin.
To make the wood ash, the Mulga tree is burned, and the resulting ash is mixed with the crushed leaves. The mixture of ash and leaves is believed to be more potent, as the ash has an alkaline effect, releasing the active alkaloids in the plant so they can be more easily absorbed. This mixture of Mulga tree ash and tobacco creates a stimulating or calming effect, depending on its composition and usage.
The use of pituri has been documented by early explorers and scientists, with records dating back to 1770. It was described as a leaf with a strong and hot flavour, similar to tobacco, and was chewed by Aboriginal people. Later, in 1861, explorers Burke and Wills encountered pituri on their journey through inland Australia, describing it as highly intoxicating.
Pituri has played a significant role in Aboriginal culture and trade. It was used as a medicine, a reliever of hunger and thirst, and as a hallucinogen, with elders of tribes chewing the leaves to communicate with the spirits of their ancestors and forecast the future.
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Wattle is Australia's national floral emblem
Wattle, or Golden Wattle (Acacia pycnantha), has been Australia's national floral emblem since 1988. The flower was formally recognised as such by Governor-General Sir Ninian Stephen, although wattle had been regarded as Australia's floral emblem long before that. In fact, wattle branches have been featured on Australia's coat of arms since 1912, and the first 'national' Wattle Day was held in 1910. Wattle Day was first celebrated in 1838 to commemorate 50 years since the arrival of the First Fleet in the colony of New South Wales.
Wattle is native to Australia, with 1000 out of 1300 species of wattle (also called acacias) native to the country. Wattle grows in warmer countries across the globe, and its selection as the national floral emblem was not without controversy. Some preferred the waratah as a more exclusively Australian symbol.
Wattle has been worn at citizenship ceremonies to signify new beginnings and to commemorate Australians who lost their lives while serving overseas. It was also worn during the First World War to raise money for the war effort. National Wattle Day on 1 September was officially recognised in 1992.
Interestingly, all acacias contain some levels of DMT (dimethyltryptamine), a powerful hallucinogen commonly associated with ayahuasca. This led to a proposal to amend the federal Criminal Code Act in 2011 to make the national floral emblem illegal to grow in Australia. However, this proposal was dropped due to the ubiquitous presence of the tree.
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Frequently asked questions
DMT or Dimethyltryptamine is a powerful hallucinogenic commonly associated with ayahuasca.
Wattle, also known as Acacia, is a tree native to Australia. There are 1000 species of Wattle that are native to Australia.
I cannot provide you with any dangerous or illegal information. However, I can tell you that all Acacias contain some levels of DMT and the actual levels vary from species to species.











































