A Guide To Living In Bahrain As An Expat

Bahrain is a top choice for expats, offering a multicultural society, friendly people, and a high quality of life. The country is known for its safety, affordability, and exceptional living standards. With a rapidly growing economy, Bahrain presents lucrative job opportunities, especially in the banking and construction sectors. The country is also relatively liberal compared to its neighbours, allowing women to drive and work, and not requiring them to cover their heads. Expats can enjoy a vibrant lifestyle, excellent healthcare, education, and luxurious accommodation. However, the country is small, and the hot and humid weather can be challenging for some.

Housing: Choose between towering high-rises, standalone villas or homes in secure compounds

Housing Options for Expats in Bahrain

When it comes to finding a place to live in Bahrain, expats have a variety of options to choose from, including towering high-rises, standalone villas, or homes in secure compounds. Here's a detailed guide to help you make an informed decision:

Towering High-Rises

Bahrain's urban areas offer a wide range of high-rise apartment buildings. These apartments are typically found in compounds or gated communities that provide added amenities such as reception areas, gyms, swimming pools, and even restaurants. While these compounds offer convenience and security, they may lack cultural diversity and opportunities to interact with locals. High-rise apartments are an excellent choice for those seeking modern amenities and a sense of community within the expat population.

Standalone Villas

For those who prefer more space and privacy, standalone villas are also available in Bahrain. These options are usually located outside the city centres and offer a more secluded living experience. Standalone villas can be found in various parts of the country, providing different budget options and proximity to local attractions and amenities. This option is ideal for expats seeking a more independent lifestyle while still enjoying the benefits of living in Bahrain.

Secure Compounds

Secure compounds are a popular choice among expats in Bahrain, offering a sense of community and added security. These compounds are often gated and provide amenities such as reception areas, gyms, and recreational facilities. While they may not offer the same level of cultural immersion as living in the heart of a local community, compounds are ideal for those seeking a familiar environment and easy access to expat services. Many compounds cater specifically to the expat community, providing a ready-made network of fellow expatriates.

Making a Decision

When deciding on housing in Bahrain, it's essential to consider your budget, preferred location, and lifestyle choices. The cost of living in Bahrain is generally reasonable, but accommodation can be expensive. The limited public transport network means that most residents rely on cars for transportation, so factoring in the cost of a vehicle is essential. Additionally, for those with children, proximity to reputable international schools may be a crucial factor in choosing a neighbourhood.

Finding a Place

There are several ways to find housing in Bahrain. Many real estate agents cater specifically to the expat community and can assist in finding suitable accommodation. English-language newspapers, such as the Gulf Daily News, also offer property sections that list available rentals. Exploring the desired neighbourhoods and looking for "to let" signs is another option, as some landlords prefer direct communication with potential tenants.

Culture shock: Prepare for a blend of modernity and traditional Islamic culture

Bahrain is a fascinating blend of traditional Islamic culture and modernity, creating a unique societal fabric. As an expat, you will encounter a mix of old-world traditions and contemporary practices in your daily life. Here's what you need to prepare for:

Traditional Attire and Modern Fashion

The traditional attire in Bahrain includes the "thobe," a long, loose-fitting gown worn by men, and the "abaya," a long, loose-fitting black gown worn by women, along with a headscarf called the "hijab." However, Western-style clothing is also prevalent in Bahrain. You will see a mix of traditional and contemporary fashion as you explore the country.

Cosmopolitan Population

Bahrain is known for its cosmopolitanism and ethnic diversity. The population includes various ethnic groups, such as Arabs, Afro-Arabs, Balochis, Indians, and more. As an expat, you will find yourself interacting with people from different cultural backgrounds, creating a rich multicultural environment.

Religious Diversity and Tolerance

While Islam is the state religion, Bahrain is known for its religious tolerance. You will find mosques, churches (Catholic and Orthodox), Hindu temples, and even a synagogue on the island. Locals are not obliged to attend prayers, and other religions are openly practised. As an expat, you will experience a society that embraces religious diversity.

Rich Cultural Heritage and Modern Amenities

Bahrain has a rich cultural heritage that is deeply rooted in its Arab-Islamic traditions. Traditional handicraft industries, such as ceramics and basket weaving, are still practised and supported by the state. At the same time, Bahrain has modern infrastructure and amenities, including skyscrapers, large highways, shopping malls, and international schools. As an expat, you will have access to a range of modern conveniences while also being able to explore the country's traditional markets ("souqs") and cultural sites.

Traditional Cuisine and Contemporary Dining

Bahraini cuisine is rich in flavours and aromas, with traditional dishes like "Machbous" (fish or meat served with rice) and "Muḥammar" (sweet brown rice with dates). These dishes are an integral part of the country's heritage and are often enjoyed during family gatherings. At the same time, Bahrain also offers a diverse dining scene, with a variety of cuisines reflecting its cultural diversity. You will find everything from local specialties to international options in restaurants and malls.

Social Customs and Hospitality

Bahraini society is family-centric, with extended families living close to each other and frequently gathering for meals and conversations. Hospitality is a cornerstone of their culture, and guests are welcomed with warmth and generosity. Coffee, often spiced with cardamom and saffron, plays an important role in social interactions. As an expat, you can expect to be embraced by the local community and experience the famous Bahraini hospitality.

Employment: Lucrative opportunities exist in banking, construction and multinational firms

Employment in Bahrain as an Expat

Bahrain is a great place for expats to find lucrative employment opportunities. As a financial hub in the Middle East, the country offers a wide range of job prospects, especially in the banking and construction sectors. Additionally, Bahrain has been working to diversify its economy beyond the petroleum industry, resulting in numerous jobs to be had in several multinational firms as well. Here are some key points to consider regarding employment in Bahrain as an expat:

Banking Sector:

Bahrain's status as a financial centre in the region makes it an attractive destination for expats seeking careers in banking. The country's thriving economy and diverse range of financial institutions provide ample opportunities for skilled foreigners.

Construction Sector:

With ongoing efforts to diversify its economy, Bahrain has seen significant development and construction activities. This has created numerous job opportunities in the construction industry, from engineering and project management to skilled labour.

Multinational Firms:

Bahrain's push to expand its economic horizons beyond the petroleum industry has resulted in the establishment of many multinational companies across various sectors. These firms offer a wide range of job roles, from management and administration to specialised technical positions.

High Earning Potential:

Expatriates in Bahrain often report enjoying a higher standard of living compared to their home countries. The earning potential for skilled expats is high, and the country's tax-free salary further enhances the overall financial attractiveness.

Work Visa Requirements:

It is important to note that all employees in Bahrain, including expats, require a work visa. The process of obtaining the necessary visas and residence permits can be complex, so it is advisable to familiarise yourself with the requirements and seek guidance where needed.

Language Considerations:

While English is widely spoken in Bahrain, having a good command of Arabic can be advantageous when seeking employment. It may open up additional job opportunities and help you better navigate the local business culture.

In conclusion, Bahrain presents a compelling prospect for expats seeking lucrative career opportunities. The country's diverse economy, financial hub status, and efforts to diversify its industries provide a wide range of job prospects, especially in banking, construction, and multinational firms. With its high earning potential and excellent quality of life, Bahrain is an attractive choice for expatriates looking to advance their careers in a vibrant and culturally rich environment.

Education: International schools are a popular choice for expat children

Education: International Schools in Bahrain

International schools are a popular choice for expat children in Bahrain. These schools offer a more familiar teaching style and environment, as well as instruction in English. They also follow globally recognised curricula, including those of the US, UK, and the International Baccalaureate. This means that expat children face fewer barriers when adjusting to life in Bahrain, compared to the public education system, where they would have to navigate a new curriculum, a different culture, and a foreign language of instruction.

Choosing an International School

With so many options available, choosing the right international school can be a daunting task. Here are some key considerations to help guide your decision:

• Language: Is the school teaching in your child's home language, or another language they already speak? While younger children can pick up a new language more easily, older children may struggle, making the language of instruction an important factor.
• Curriculum: Are there schools offering your child's home curriculum? Transferring to a school with a familiar curriculum can ease the transition significantly. If an exact match is not available, look for curricula with similarities in teaching style, ethos, and subject matter.
• School values: Does the school emphasise academic excellence, or focus more on nurturing the individual? Are community values or a competitive spirit prioritised? Keep in mind that these differences do not indicate superiority, but rather reflect the varying values and suitability of different schools for individual students.
• Cost: International schools are known for their high fees, so it's important to set a firm budget for education. Remember that some schools charge additional fees, such as building maintenance, technology fees, school transport, textbooks, and school lunches. Also, pay attention to the fee structure, as some schools may require upfront or instalment payments, while others allow monthly payments.

Applying to International Schools in Bahrain

While there is a wide range of international schools to choose from in Bahrain, competition for places is intense, and spaces fill up quickly. Therefore, it is advisable for parents to begin their research and application process as early as possible, well before their planned move.

Once you have identified a few suitable options, contact the schools to inquire about available spaces and submit your applications. Some international schools in Bahrain have stringent application processes and are highly selective, basing admissions on factors such as entry tests and interviews. However, other schools may have more open and inclusive admission policies.

It's worth noting that tougher entrance requirements do not necessarily indicate a better school, nor do less stringent requirements imply lower standards. The application process can, however, provide insight into the values and focus of a particular school. For example, highly selective schools may be more academically focused, while those with more inclusive policies may prioritise community-oriented values.

Recommended International Schools in Bahrain

• Al Noor International School: This multicultural school offers a choice of British, Indian, or Bahraini curricula. It has over 3,000 students from more than 40 different nationalities.
• British School of Bahrain: Located in Hamala, this school offers a British education based on the English National Curriculum, serving over 3,000 students from 90 countries.
• Naseem International School: Naseem International School is a bilingual (Arabic and English) IB World School. It teaches all four International Baccalaureate programmes and is also accredited for the USA curriculum.
• St Christopher's School Bahrain: Established 60 years ago, St Christopher's provides education to over 2,300 students from 70 different nationalities. It offers both the British curriculum and the International Baccalaureate curriculum.
• Beacon Private School: Beacon is a top IB international school, offering world-class teaching and modern facilities.
• Multinational School Bahrain: This school is co-educational, all-inclusive, and non-selective, following the Cambridge British curriculum.
• Lycée Français MLF Bahrein: With over 38 nationalities represented, this school focuses on intercultural dialogue, academic success, and the development of free judgement and respect for others.
• The Bahrain School: This school empowers students to achieve their maximum potential through rigorous standards-based instruction while respecting diverse cultures.
• Modern Knowledge School: This school follows the American curriculum and offers the International Baccalaureate Diploma and Certificate programme for Grades 11 and 12. It also has a strong commitment to bilingual education, offering a curriculum in Arabic.

Additional Considerations

It's important to note that public transport in Bahrain is limited, and international schools typically do not offer bus services. Therefore, you will likely need a car to get your children to and from school.

The school calendar in international schools in Bahrain generally follows that of most Western countries, with the school year starting in September and running until early summer. However, there may be special procedures during Ramadan, depending on the Arabic population in the chosen school.

Most international schools in Bahrain offer additional language classes, with Arabic being commonly available. Native English-speaking teachers are prevalent, and extracurricular activities are usually offered as standard. The school campuses often feature excellent facilities, including sports grounds, recreational areas, and spacious classrooms.

International schools in Bahrain provide a smooth transition for expat children, offering familiar curricula, instruction in English, and a supportive environment. With a range of excellent schools to choose from, early research and application are key to securing your child's place in the school of your choice.

Healthcare: Private hospitals and dental clinics are good but expensive without insurance

Healthcare in Bahrain

Healthcare in Bahrain is generally good, with both public and private healthcare facilities meeting world standards. However, as an expat, it is important to understand the healthcare system and the options available to you.

Public Healthcare

The Bahraini government is implementing a universal health insurance policy called the Social Health Insurance Fund Authority (SHIFA). Under SHIFA, Bahraini nationals have free access to certain healthcare services at public hospitals. If they choose private clinics or hospitals, they receive a 60% subsidy.

For expats, the benefits are more limited. Your employer is required to contribute to your mandatory healthcare package, which includes primary and emergency healthcare. However, this is on a cost-shared basis and has a spending cap. This means that you may need to cover additional costs yourself or seek private health insurance to fill the gaps.

The main public hospital in Bahrain is the Salmaniya Medical Complex. While the medical care is good, there are often long queues and waiting lists. Additionally, men are not allowed in certain areas of the hospital, such as the maternity wards.

Private Healthcare

Private hospitals and dental clinics in Bahrain offer good quality healthcare but can be expensive without insurance. These facilities are equipped with modern technology and staffed by skilled professionals. Here are some of the private hospitals and dental clinics you can consider:

Hospitals:

• Bahrain Royal Medical Services, Riffa
• King Hamad University Hospital, Busaiteen
• American Mission Hospital, Manama
• Bahrain Specialist Hospital, Juffair
• Gulf Diabetes Specialist Center

Dental Clinics:

• Smile Studios Medical Center
• Aesthetica Dr Reem Al Shaiba Dental Center
• Al Safa Dental Center
• G E M S Dental Center
• Dr.Lamya’s Laser Specialist Dental Center
• Al Fardan Dental Center Bahrain
• Dr. Ali Mattar Dental Centre
• Al Jishi Specialist Dental Centre
• Muna Dental Care Center
• Special Dental Care Center (Trucare Medical Center)

Health Insurance

When it comes to health insurance in Bahrain, you have two main options: expat health insurance or local private health insurance. Expat health insurance typically offers more comprehensive coverage, including medical evacuation and repatriation charges, which are important to have in case you need treatment in another country.

Local private health insurance may have limitations in terms of coverage outside of Bahrain, so it is crucial to carefully review the policies and choose the one that best suits your needs.

Frequently asked questions