Lexi Webster
Australia has eight-digit phone numbers and two-digit area codes, usually written as (0x) xxxx xxxx. Mobile numbers always begin with 04 and are not linked to any particular area. Landline numbers are often specified without the area code, but when calling from outside Australia, the leading '0' must be deleted from the area code or phone number. The country code for Australia is +61, which can also be written as 01161.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Country Code | +61 or 01161 |
| National Trunk Code | 0 |
| Mobile Indicator | 4 |
| Mobile Number Format | 04XX XXX XXX (within Australia) or +61 4XX XXX XXX (international) |
| Landline Number Format | (0x) xxxx xxxx |
| Number of Area Codes | 2-digit |
| Number of Digits in Phone Numbers | 8 |
| Number of Digits in Mobile Numbers | 10 |
| Alphanumeric Scheme | Former system where letters were assigned numerical values, e.g., A = 1, B = 2, etc. |
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What You'll Learn
Australian phone number format
Australian phone numbers follow a set format, with landlines and mobile phones adhering to different structures. Landline numbers have a total of nine digits, including the area code. This consists of a single-digit area code followed by an eight-digit local number. The area code is a two-digit code, and the local number is made up of a four-digit exchange code and another four-digit local line number.
When calling within Australia, the trunk prefix '0' is added before the area code. For instance, a number in New South Wales or the Australian Capital Territory would be written as (02) 9123 4567, or 02 9123 4567. The brackets are not necessary when dialling but can be used to indicate that the area code is optional when calling from the same area.
Mobile phone numbers in Australia have ten digits and no area code. They begin with a '0', followed by a '4', and then eight more digits. This is written as 04XX XXX XXX within Australia. For international calls to a mobile phone, the '+' symbol or ''0011' is added before the country code '61', resulting in the format +61 4XX XXX XXX.
The country code for Australia is '61', and when calling from outside the country, the leading '0' from area codes or mobile phone numbers is omitted. The international prefix '+' or '0011' is used instead.
To enhance readability, phone numbers are often divided into groups of two or three digits, separated by spaces or hyphens. For instance, a landline number can be written as 02 1234 5678 or 02-1234-5678.
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Country code for Australia
To call someone in Australia from another country, you need to dial the country code before the phone number. The country code for Australia is +61 or 01161.
When calling an Australian phone number from abroad, you should omit the initial '0' from the phone number. Australian phone numbers have eight digits, with a two-digit area code. For example, if the number you are calling is 07 1234 5678, you would dial +61 7 1234 5678.
The area code for all mobile phones in Australia is 4. For example, if the mobile number you are calling is 0412 345 678, you would dial +61 412 345 678.
If you are unsure of the area code, you can look it up online. You can search by area code or region to find the relevant code.
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Area codes for major cities/regions
Australia uses 8-digit local phone numbers for all customers with 2-digit STD area codes. When calling from outside Australia, always delete the leading "0" from the area code or mobile number. The country code for Australia is 61, and this is interchangeable with 01161 when dialling from a mobile phone.
New South Wales (NSW): The area code for NSW is primarily 02, although it does extend beyond the state border into towns in Victoria, such as Wodonga.
Victoria: While the area code for Melbourne, the capital of Victoria, is 03, the state also shares the 02 area code with NSW for towns like Wodonga.
Queensland: The area code for Queensland is 07.
Western Australia: Perth, the capital of Western Australia, has had the 08 6 area code for over two decades.
South Australia and Northern Territory: These two regions share the 08 area code.
Australian Capital Territory: The Australian Capital Territory, which includes Canberra, has the 02 area code.
Mobile Phone Numbers: Mobile numbers in Australia begin with 04 and are written in the format 04xx xxx xxx. Mobile numbers are not tied to any specific geographic location.
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Dialling an Australian number from abroad
To dial an Australian number from abroad, you will need to follow these steps:
First, check the time in Australia and ensure you are calling during their daytime hours. Next, obtain your international exit code, also known as the "international direct dial code" or "international access code". This code will depend on your country. For example, the exit code is ''00' for the UK, New Zealand, and Germany, while it is ''011' for the USA and Canada.
Once you have the exit code, dial it first, followed by Australia's country code, which is '61'. Then, enter the 2-digit Australian area code for the city you are calling. You can find this code by searching online for the city followed by "Australia area code". For example, the area code for Sydney and the Gold Coast is '02', while Melbourne and Tasmania have the area code '03'. Remember to leave out the leading '0' when dialling from overseas.
Finally, dial the 8-digit Australian number, excluding the leading '0' if there is one. For mobile phones, the first digit is always '4'.
So, for example, if you are calling a landline in Sydney, your dialling code would be Exit Code-61-02-8-digit number. For a mobile phone in Australia, it would be Exit Code-61-4-8-digit number.
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Australian mobile phone numbers
When calling an Australian mobile phone number from outside Australia, the number format changes slightly. The + symbol replaces the 0 and is followed by 61 (Australia's country code), then 4, and the remaining eight digits. This format is typically written as +61 4XX XXX XXX.
The mobile indicator 4 is used to specify that the service required is a mobile number. Prior to the introduction of mobile number portability in 2001, mobile operators generally reserved number ranges in blocks of 04 xy z. The xy-digit codes were allocated per network. Since the introduction of number portability, there is no longer a fixed relationship between the mobile phone number and the network it uses.
In 2015, as part of the Telecommunications Numbering Plan, the prefix 05 (excluding 0550) was also reserved for digital mobile phones. Numbers beginning with 014 are predominantly used for satellite services, with some numbers allocated for use on the Optus network in Australia.
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Frequently asked questions
The country code for Australia is +61. When calling from a mobile phone, 011 may be used instead of the + symbol.
Australia uses 2-digit area codes and 8-digit phone numbers, usually written as (0x) xxxx xxxx. The first few digits of the local number, along with the area code, can help identify the geographical area. For example, 3xxx xxxx is Brisbane, and 6xxx xxxx is rural NSW, the ACT, or Tasmania.
Mobile numbers in Australia begin with 04 and are 10 digits long, written as 04XX XXX XXX. When calling from outside Australia, the 0 at the beginning should be removed, so the format becomes +61 4XX XXX XXX.
Landline numbers in Australia are 9 digits long, including the area code. If the caller shares the same area code as the called number, the area code may be omitted.
