Damon Mcknight
If you're calling an Australian phone number from outside the country, you'll need to include the country code, which is 61, followed by the nine-digit national significant number. For example, the international number +61 2 1234 5678 corresponds to the local number 02 1234 5678. When dialling a number in another area within Australia, you need to dial the trunk code 0, followed by the area code and local number. Mobile numbers in Australia are ten digits long and begin with 04. Calls to 1800 numbers within Australia from a landline are free, but check with your mobile provider if you're using a mobile phone.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Country Code | +61 or 01161 |
| National Trunk Code | 0 |
| Mobile Indicator | 4 |
| Landline Numbers | Consist of a single-digit area code followed by an eight-digit local number |
| Mobile Numbers | Written as 04XX XXX XXX within Australia or +61 4XX XXX XXX for an international audience |
| Emergency Number | 000 |
| National Relay Service | 106 |
| Calling from a Landline Outside Australia | Use an international dial-out code followed by +61 and the number |
| Calling from a Mobile Outside Australia | Dial +61 followed by the number |
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What You'll Learn
Country code: +61 or 01161
Country codes are an essential component of international communication, allowing for seamless and direct connections with overseas contacts. Australia's country code is +61 or 01161, and it is crucial when making international calls to the country. This code ensures that calls are correctly routed through various telecom providers, enabling efficient and reliable communication.
When calling an Australian number from overseas, you must dial the international access code of the country you are calling from, followed by Australia's country code (+61 or 01161), and then the nine-digit national significant number. For example, to call the Australian number 02 1234 5678 from the United Kingdom (international access code 00), you would dial 00 61 2 1234 5678. Alternatively, you can use 00 11 61 2 1234 5678, replacing the + sign with 00, which is the standard in most countries, or 011, which is used in the United States.
Within Australia, the dialing format differs slightly. When dialling a number in another area within Australia, you must dial the trunk code 0, followed by the area code (2, 3, 7, or 8), and then the local number. For example, to call the number 02 1234 5678 from another area within Australia, you would dial 02 1234 5678. When dialling a number within the same area, you only need to dial the local eight-digit number.
Australian mobile phone numbers have ten digits, including the trunk code 0 and the mobile indicator 4, followed by eight digits. Within Australia, mobile numbers are generally written as 04XX XXX XXX, while for an international audience, the format is +61 4XX XXX XXX.
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National trunk code: 0
When making a domestic or national telephone call, you usually need to dial a national trunk prefix before the area code and the local number. The national trunk code for Australia is 0.
The national trunk code is used when calling a number in a different area within the country. For example, if you are in Queensland, which has an area code of 7, and you want to call a number in Western Australia, which has an area code of 8, you would need to dial the national trunk code 0, followed by the area code 8, and then the local number. So, you would dial 08 followed by the eight-digit local number.
The national trunk code is not the same as the international trunk code, which is usually the plus symbol (+) followed by the country code. The country code for Australia is 61. So, if you are calling an Australian number from outside the country, you would dial +61 followed by the nine-digit national significant number, which includes the area code and the local number. For example, to call a number in Queensland from overseas, you would dial +61 7 followed by the eight-digit local number.
It is important to note that mobile phone numbers in Australia have ten digits, including the national trunk code 0 and the mobile indicator. So, when calling a mobile number within Australia, you would dial 04 followed by eight digits. However, when presenting Australian mobile numbers for an international audience, the format is usually +61 4 followed by the eight digits, as the international trunk code and country code replace the national trunk code.
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Mobile numbers: 04XX XXX XXX
Mobile phone numbers in Australia have ten digits and begin with 04, which indicates that the service required is a mobile number. Mobile numbers are generally written as 04XX XXX XXX within Australia, where X represents a digit from 0-9.
When dialling an Australian mobile number from within Australia, you must include the 0 at the beginning of the number. This is the Australian national trunk code.
If you are dialling an Australian mobile number from outside of Australia, you will need to follow a different format. Australia's country code is 61. On most digital devices, the plus symbol '+' will automatically be converted to the international access code, indicating that you want to make an international call. To dial an Australian mobile number from overseas, you would therefore dial +61 4XX XXX XXX, or 0061 4XX XXX XXX if the plus symbol is not recognised.
Historically, mobile operators reserved number ranges in blocks of 04 xy z, where xy represented a code allocated per network. However, since the introduction of mobile number portability in 2001, there is no longer a fixed relationship between the mobile phone number and the network it uses. In 2015, the prefix 05 was also reserved for digital mobile phones, and in 2017, ACMA planned to introduce the "05" range for mobile numbers when the "04" range was expected to be exhausted. However, this has not yet occurred.
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Landline numbers: 0x xxxx xxxx
To call a landline number in Australia, the number should be written in the format of a 2-digit area code followed by an 8-digit local number. The area code is made up of a single-digit trunk prefix, '0', followed by a single-digit area code, resulting in a 2-digit area code. The local number is made up of 8 digits, consisting of a 4-digit exchange code and a 4-digit local line number. Therefore, landline numbers in Australia follow the format 0x xxxx xxxx, where x represents the single-digit area code.
When dialling a landline number in Australia, it is necessary to dial the entire 9-digit number, including the trunk prefix and area code, regardless of whether the caller is in the same area as the recipient. For example, a person dialling the number '02 7010 1111' on a landline or mobile phone in Melbourne (area code 03) will be connected to '03 7010 1111'. Therefore, it is important to include the area code when dialling a landline number, even if the caller and the recipient are in the same area.
When calling a landline number in Australia from an overseas location, the complete international number must be dialled, including the country code for Australia, which is 61. On digital devices, the prefix symbol '+' can be used instead of dialling '61' manually. Therefore, when calling an Australian landline number from overseas, the number would be preceded by '+61', followed by the 9-digit national significant number, resulting in a format of +61 x xxxx xxxx, where x represents the single-digit area code.
It is worth noting that when calling Australia from an overseas location, the Australian national trunk access code, '0', is not used. Instead, the appropriate international access code should be dialled, followed by the country code '61' and the 9-digit national significant number. For example, when calling Australia from the UK, which has the dialling code '00', the phone number would be 00 61 x xxxx xxxx, followed by the single-digit area code.
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Emergency services: 000
In Australia, the number for emergency services is 000. This number is also referred to as Triple Zero. Calling 000 will connect you to emergency services for police, fire, and ambulance. Telstra answers calls to 000 and transfers the call and your location information to the emergency service you request. Calls to 000 are free from any kind of phone, and you can call from any fixed or mobile phone and certain VoIP and satellite services. You can also call 000 using the Emergency+ app on your smartphone, which will use your GPS to provide your location to emergency services if you are unsure of it yourself. You can call 000 even if your mobile provider does not have network coverage in the area—your call will be carried on any available mobile network, but you must be in the coverage area of one of the mobile providers in Australia to make emergency calls.
If you are in a situation where it is not safe or you are unable to speak, you can still receive emergency help. When a Triple Zero (000) caller does not respond to the operator's question, "Emergency, police, fire, ambulance?", the call is transferred to an interactive voice response (IVR). The IVR will ask you to press '55' if you require emergency help. If you do not press '55' after being asked 3 times, your call will be disconnected. If you press '55', you will be connected to the police, who will attempt to call you back and may send a patrol car to your address.
If you are a non-English speaker, your call will be transferred to the police in your capital city, and a translator will be arranged. If you are deaf or have a hearing or speech impairment, you can use the text-based emergency service number 106 from a teletypewriter (TTY) or a device for the deaf.
It is a good idea to have another way of contacting 000 in a power outage, such as a charged mobile phone.
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Frequently asked questions
The country code for Australia is +61 or 0061.
To call an Australian mobile number from overseas, dial the international access code of the country you are in, followed by the country code for Australia (+61), followed by the mobile indicator 4, and then the eight digits of the number you are calling. For example, the Australian number 04XX XXX XXX would be written as +61 4XX XXX XXX for an international audience.
To call a landline in Australia from overseas, dial the international dial-out code of the country you are in, followed by the country code for Australia (+61), followed by the nine-digit national significant number. The national significant number consists of a single-digit area code and an eight-digit local number.
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