
If you've been in a car accident in Australia, it's important to know how to make a claim against the other driver's insurance. First, make sure you and your car are safely off the road, and get the other driver's details, including their full name, address, phone number, licence number, and insurer. Take photos of the accident and get the contact details of any witnesses. Then, contact your insurer as soon as possible and provide them with the information you've gathered. They'll then negotiate with the other driver's insurer to settle the claim, covering damage to your car and/or injuries you've suffered. If you're unhappy with how your insurer handles your claim, you can make a complaint to their Internal Dispute Resolution team and, if necessary, contact the Australian Financial Complaints Authority (AFCA).
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| When to claim | When you've suffered any loss or damage that your policy covers. |
| Time limit | Some policies have time limits for claiming. |
| What to do after an accident | Contact your insurer as soon as possible. |
| What to do if another car is involved | Your insurer may ask for details of the other driver, including their full name, address, phone number, licence number, insurer, and insurance details. |
| What to do if the other driver is at fault | Get their details at the scene of the accident, including their full name and residential address. |
| What to do if the other driver is uninsured | If the other driver is at fault and uninsured, you may still be covered for accidental damage depending on your policy and level of cover. |
| What to do if you're unhappy with your insurer | Make a complaint to their Internal Dispute Resolution team. If you're still unhappy, contact the Australian Financial Complaints Authority (AFCA). |
| What to do if you receive a Letter of Demand | Don't ignore it. Get urgent advice from a community legal centre or a private solicitor before the date stated in the letter. |
| What to do if you receive a Statement of Claim | Don't ignore it. Get legal advice immediately. |
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What You'll Learn

Claiming against an uninsured driver
If you've been in an accident with an uninsured driver, you may be able to claim against your own insurance policy, depending on your level of cover. If you have Third Party Property insurance, you may be able to claim a limited amount (usually $3,000 or $5,000) to pay for damage to your car, but only if the other driver was at fault and you can identify them. Check your insurance policy for specific details.
If the other driver has made an insurance claim, ask for the contact details of their insurer and the claim number. You can then contact the insurer and tell them that you wish to make a claim against their customer. Remember, you cannot claim directly on the other driver's insurance—you must deal with their insurer. The insurer may offer to assess your vehicle, repair it, or provide you with a hire car. You are not obliged to accept their offer, but be aware that you must act reasonably and minimise your loss. For example, you cannot spend $5,000 to fix a car that's only worth $3,000 and expect to be reimbursed the full $5,000.
If the other driver has not made an insurance claim, you cannot force them to do so, and the insurer will not pay your damages. In this case, you can chase the other driver yourself as if they were not insured. If the driver has died or disappeared, the insurer can be liable to the same extent as if a claim had been made, meaning they will usually pay damages less the excess.
If you are unhappy with how your insurer has handled your claim, you can make a complaint to their Internal Dispute Resolution team. If this does not resolve the issue, you can contact the Australian Financial Complaints Authority (AFCA). You can also seek legal advice and take the matter to court or a special car accident tribunal (available in some states).
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What to do if the other driver disputes fault
If the other driver is disputing fault, it's important to remain calm and take the following steps:
Document the Scene
Gather as much evidence as possible, including photos of the damage, license plate numbers, contact information from any witnesses, dashcam footage, and CCTV. This documentation can be valuable for insurance claims and legal proceedings.
Contact the Authorities
Call the police to report the accident and have them create an official report. Their investigation, which includes interviewing drivers and witnesses, can be crucial in resolving disputes about who was at fault.
Exchange Information
Even if the other driver is uncooperative, try to obtain their insurance and contact information. By law, you are required to exchange information. If the other driver is unresponsive, provide your name, contact information, and insurance details to the police.
Seek Legal Advice
Consult with a lawyer who specializes in car accidents to understand your rights and options for pursuing compensation. They can provide legal advice, negotiate with the other driver's insurance company, and represent you in legal actions.
Notify Your Insurance Company
Let your insurance company know about the accident as soon as possible, even if you don't plan to make a claim against your insurance. Provide them with all the information you have, including that the other driver is disputing fault. They can guide you through the insurance claims process and help protect your interests.
Consider Mediation
Taking the other driver to court can be expensive and time-consuming. An alternative option is to try mediation through a service like the Dispute Settlement Centre to reach an agreement without going to court.
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How to respond to a Statement of Claim
A Statement of Claim is a court document that outlines the claim made against you in detail. It includes the name and location of the court where the application was filed, and the claim will be heard. The Statement of Claim is the first step in the dispute litigation process and will set out how much the plaintiff claims you owe them, why they are making the claim, and what they are claiming in the 'Relief' section of the form. The reasons for the claim will be outlined in the 'Pleadings and particulars' section.
Once you have received a Statement of Claim, you must respond within 28 days. If you do not respond within this time, the plaintiff can seek a default judgment against you without further notice. You should seek legal advice promptly to determine the best way to respond.
You have several options for how to respond:
- Agree with the claim: You can accept the claim and pay the full amount owed. Alternatively, if you cannot pay the full amount, you can apply to the court to pay by instalments.
- Negotiate the claim: You can reach out to the plaintiff to negotiate the amount of damage they are seeking.
- Seek more information: If you don't fully understand the claim, you can request more case particulars before taking further action.
- File a notice to plead facts: If the plaintiff has not provided enough detail, you can file a notice to plead facts with the court and serve it to the plaintiff within 28 days of receiving the Statement of Claim.
- File a defence: If you believe you don't owe all or part of the claim, you can defend the claim by filing a defence form within 28 days of receiving the Statement of Claim. If you believe a third party is responsible for the claim, you may also file a cross-claim.
- File a counter-claim: If you think the plaintiff owes you money, you can file a cross-claim seeking payment for damages.
It is important to note that each court has its own forms, rules, and procedures, so you should ensure you are following the correct process for the relevant court.
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When to contact the Australian Financial Complaints Authority (AFCA)
If you are not satisfied with how your insurer has handled your claim, you can file a complaint with the Australian Financial Complaints Authority (AFCA).
The AFCA is an independent external dispute resolution (EDR) scheme that deals with consumer and small business disputes about financial firms. It is an alternative to going to court, which can be expensive.
You can complain about a product or service you have with a financial firm, including insurance policies. For example, if you believe that a financial firm:
- Breached a law or duty
- Did not inform you about a fee, charge, premium, rebate or interest rate
- Misled you about a product or service
- Did not provide you with assistance in relation to any financial difficulty you are experiencing
However, there are certain things the AFCA cannot consider, such as the general level of fees, charges, premiums, rebates and interest rates applied by a financial firm in a competitive open market. It is recommended that you first raise your concerns with your financial firm to allow them to resolve the complaint directly with you.
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What to do if your insurer rejects your claim
If your insurer rejects your claim, there are several options you can consider. Firstly, understand the reason for the rejection by reviewing the evidence and policy documents. If the rejection is due to non-disclosure, innocent or fraudulent, assess the situation carefully. In cases of innocent non-disclosure, the insurer may adjust your cover accordingly but still pay out the claim if they would have offered the same or a lower level of cover. In cases of fraudulent non-disclosure, the insurer may cancel the policy and reject the claim, but legal advice should be sought as it can have further consequences.
If you disagree with the insurer's decision, you can take the following steps:
- Complain to the insurer's Internal Dispute Resolution (IDR) team: This is the first step in disputing the decision. Provide any relevant evidence and documentation to support your case.
- Contact the Australian Financial Complaints Authority (AFCA): If you are still unsatisfied after the IDR process, you can escalate your complaint to AFCA. They will review the case and consider all circumstances. Time limits apply, so lodge your complaint as early as possible.
- Apply to a tribunal or go to court: Depending on your state or territory, you may be able to apply to a tribunal for consumer complaints. Alternatively, you can seek legal advice and take the matter to court. However, be aware that legal costs can be high, and you may have to pay the other side's costs, even if you win.
- Do nothing: If you feel that the effort and potential costs outweigh the benefits, you can choose to accept the insurer's decision and take no further action.
It is important to carefully review your policy documents to understand your coverage and any exclusions. If you are unsure, seek legal advice to clarify your options and the best course of action.
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