Catching Fish In Bahrain: Techniques And Tips For Beginners

Fishing in Bahrain has a rich history, with over 200 varieties of fish in the waters surrounding the archipelago country. However, due to overfishing and pollution, fishing is not as popular as it once was. For those still looking to cast their line, there are several spots to choose from, including the beach next to Bahrain Fort in Seef, Al Dar Island, and Coral Bay. The many bridges connecting Bahrain's islands also offer good shallow fishing locations. If you're looking to catch larger game fish like tuna, sea bream, or shark, you'll want to head out on a boat at least three miles from shore. And don't forget to pack your own gear, as fishing supplies in Bahrain can be hard to come by.

Best fishing spots in Bahrain

Although not the most popular tourist destination in the Middle East, Bahrain offers visitors the opportunity to connect with the area's traditional Bedouin culture and its history. With more than 30 islands, Bahrain is an archipelago country located north of the Qatari Peninsula on the western shores of the Persian Gulf.

The waters surrounding Bahrain are extremely shallow, making them ideal for traditional hook-and-line or rod-and-reel fishing. Due to consistent land reclamation projects, secluded sandbars can be found throughout the country, providing additional fishing spots.

• Bridges: Bahrain has numerous bridges connecting its islands, which serve as good shallow fishing locations. Popular bridges include the Sitra Bridge, the Three Muharraq Bridges, and the causeway bridge. However, some anglers find the bridges too dusty and busy for a relaxing fishing experience.
• Beaches: The beach next to Bahrain Fort in Seef is recommended for those seeking a quiet fishing spot.
• Al Dar Island: This island offers fishing boat trips and is a good option if you can't find a nice spot on the mainland.
• Coral Bay: Coral Bay is spacious, so you won't feel cramped while fishing.
• Amwaj shores: Amwaj shores provide ample space for fishing without feeling crowded.
• Al-Busaiteen shores: These shores offer a good fishing experience, but accessing them can be a challenge.
• Seef district: This area is recommended for shore fishing, especially if you're looking for waters at least a meter deep without the need to climb over rocks.
• Hidd: Hidd has a line of private jetties where you can fish. Common catches include bream, French ladyfish, and needlefish.
• Mina Salman to the port: There is a vast length of rocks along the causeway from Mina Salman to the port, with a few casting spots available.
• Boat fishing: To catch larger fish, it is recommended to fish by boat at least three miles from the shore. This will give you the opportunity to catch a variety of larger game fish, including tuna, sea bream, and various species of shark.

What type of bait to use

When fishing in Bahrain, it is important to consider the type of bait you will use to maximise your chances of catching fish. The choice of bait can depend on various factors such as the species of fish you are targeting, the location you are fishing in, and the availability of bait options. Here are some recommendations and insights to help you choose the right bait for your fishing trip in Bahrain:

Live Bait Options:

Using live bait is a popular choice for fishing in Bahrain. Prawns, shrimp, and small fish are commonly used as live bait and can be purchased at the local souk (market) or supermarkets. These bait options are effective for attracting a variety of fish species. If you are fishing near bridges or in shallow waters, live bait can be a good choice to target species such as needlefish, safi, or even barracuda.

Artificial Lures:

Artificial lures can also be effective in Bahrain, especially when fishing from bridges or at dusk. Metal lures are a popular choice for shore fishing, and some anglers have reported success with artificial flies. These lures can be useful when targeting species such as barracuda, golden trevally, or even smaller fish like bream and French ladyfish.

Squid and Octopus:

Squid and octopus are excellent bait options in Bahrain and are known to be very effective for shore fishing. Anglers have reported success with squid, especially under bridges or in casting spots along the causeway. Pieces of octopus can also be a good choice, as they provide a larger profile in the water and can attract bigger fish.

Bait Availability:

It is important to note that fishing supply stores may be limited in Bahrain, so it is recommended to bring as much of your own gear and bait as possible. The local souk and larger supermarkets offer some fishing equipment and supplies, but options may be restricted. If you are particular about your bait choices, consider sourcing or preparing your own before heading to your fishing spot.

In summary, when fishing in Bahrain, live bait such as prawns, shrimp, and small fish are popular and effective choices. Artificial lures, metal lures, and flies can also work well, especially for shore fishing or when fishing from bridges. Squid and octopus are excellent natural bait options that can attract a range of fish species. Remember to check with local anglers or fishing spots for the most up-to-date information on bait availability and effectiveness.

Fishing by boat vs fishing from shore

Fishing from a boat and fishing from the shore are two very different experiences, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. In Bahrain, the type of fishing you choose will depend on various factors, including your personal preferences, fishing skills, and the type of fish you want to catch. Here is a detailed comparison between the two:

Fishing by Boat:

Fishing by boat in Bahrain offers anglers the opportunity to access deeper waters and a wider variety of fish species. Since the waters surrounding Bahrain are extremely shallow, fishing by boat allows you to reach areas where larger game fish are more abundant. This includes species such as tuna, sea bream, and various sharks. Boat fishing is particularly recommended if you want to increase your chances of catching bigger fish.

Fishing from Shore:

Fishing from the shore in Bahrain has its own set of advantages. Firstly, it is more accessible and convenient for those who do not have access to a boat or prefer not to venture too far out into the water. Shore fishing is also ideal for those who enjoy a more relaxed and meditative fishing experience, as you can cast your line from bridges, beaches, or secluded sandbars. The shallow waters near the shore are perfect for traditional hook-and-line or rod-and-reel fishing.

Advantages and Disadvantages:

Both boat and shore fishing have their pros and cons. Boat fishing may provide access to deeper waters and more fish variety, but it also requires more equipment, preparation, and can be more expensive. Shore fishing, on the other hand, is more accessible and convenient, but your catch may be limited to smaller tropical fish species.

Additionally, the choice between boat and shore fishing in Bahrain may also depend on your preferred fishing spots. For example, the Sitra Bridge is a popular fishing spot, but construction and high foot traffic may impact the number of fish in the area. Other shore fishing spots in Bahrain include the beach next to Bahrain Fort in Seef, Al Dar Island, Coral Bay, and the Muharraq southern bridge.

In conclusion, both boat and shore fishing in Bahrain offer unique experiences. Boat fishing provides access to deeper waters and larger game fish, while shore fishing is more convenient and relaxed, allowing you to target smaller tropical fish species. Ultimately, the choice between the two depends on your personal preferences, fishing skills, and the type of fish you hope to catch.

Fishing equipment in Bahrain

If you're planning a fishing trip to Bahrain, it's important to come prepared with the right gear. The local market, or souk, has vendors selling fishing equipment, but the selection is limited, and you may struggle to find specialised fishing stores. It's a good idea to bring as much of your own gear as possible.

For beginners, the basics include a fishing rod, reel, line, hooks, sinkers, and bait. A tackle box is also useful to keep your gear organised. A fishing hat, sunscreen, and polarised sunglasses are recommended for comfort and protection from the sun.

When it comes to choosing a reel for saltwater fishing in Bahrain, look for corrosion-resistant models with sealed bearings and a strong drag system. Popular options include the Shimano Stradic, Penn Battle II, and Daiwa Saltist.

The type of fishing rod you'll need depends on the type of fishing you plan to do. For freshwater fishing in Bahrain's lakes and rivers, a medium to medium-heavy spinning rod will be versatile. If you're targeting larger saltwater species, a heavy-duty casting or trolling rod is more suitable.

To increase your chances of success, consider using local bait. Prawns and small fish, which can be purchased at the souk or supermarket, are commonly used as live bait. In the past, anglers have also had success with shrimp, pieces of octopus, and artificial flies.

In addition to your rod and reel, there are several accessories that can enhance your fishing experience in Bahrain. Fishing nets, tackle organisers, fish finders, rod holders, and fishing gloves are all useful additions to your gear.

Remember to also pack appropriate clothing for fishing in Bahrain's climate. Spending long hours outdoors exposes you to the elements, so be sure to bring a fishing hat, waterproof jacket, and other apparel to stay dry and comfortable.

Fishing laws and regulations in Bahrain

Fishing in Bahrain is governed by the country's Maritime Law, which covers various aspects, including coastal navigation, fishing, and pilotage in territorial waters. While the law allows for fishing in these areas, there are specific regulations and conservation efforts in place to protect marine resources and restore fish stocks.

Due to overfishing and pollution, Bahrain's waters have been severely impacted, leading to a decline in fishing as a popular sport. As a result, laws and regulations regarding specific species of fish in Bahrain change frequently. Anglers are advised to check with local authorities for the most recent regulations before fishing.

• Conservation Efforts: The United Arab Emirates and Bahrain have joined forces to conserve marine resources, increase fish size, and protect endangered species. This includes removing debris and trash from coral reefs surrounding Bahrain.
• Fishing Locations: Bahrain's shallow waters and bridges connecting its islands provide good fishing spots for traditional hook-and-line or rod-and-reel fishing. For better results, fishing by boat at least three miles from shore is recommended.
• Fishing Equipment: Local markets (souks) offer limited fishing equipment like rods, reels, lures, lines, and weights. Larger supermarkets also provide a limited selection of fishing supplies.
• Live Bait: Prawns and small fish, available at souks or supermarkets, are commonly used as live bait.
• Vessel Registration: According to the Maritime Law, any ship sailing under the Bahraini flag must be registered at a port in the State of Bahrain, and the owner must be a Bahraini national.
• Environmental Impact: Bahrain has experienced issues with pollution and overfishing, which have negatively affected its marine life and coral reefs. These issues are being addressed through conservation efforts and debris removal.
• Frequent Regulation Changes: Due to the dynamic nature of conservation efforts, fishing regulations in Bahrain can change frequently. Anglers must stay updated on the latest rules by checking with local authorities.

Frequently asked questions