Exploring Germany, Switzerland, And Austria: A Comprehensive Guide

Germany, Switzerland, and Austria are three countries that share borders and a common language, making them a logical combination for a trip to Central Europe. The countries offer a range of activities, including natural landscapes with lakes, mountains, waterfalls, rivers, and more, as well as historical sites, museums, art, and architecture. The best way to get around is by car or train, with each option offering its pros and cons in terms of cost, flexibility, and speed. The itinerary for such a trip typically includes popular destinations like Munich, Vienna, Zurich, Lucerne, Salzburg, and Innsbruck, with activities such as hiking in the Alps, exploring old towns, and enjoying the local food and culture.

Transport: car or train?

When travelling through Germany, Switzerland, and Austria, you have two main options for transport: car or train. Both options have their pros and cons, and the best choice for you will depend on your personal preferences and travel style.

Travelling by car offers several advantages. Firstly, you have greater flexibility with your time, as you don't need to stick to train schedules and can set off whenever you like. This also means you won't miss your ride and eliminates the need to wait around for trains. Additionally, driving can be faster in some cases, as you can take shortcuts and avoid making stops along the way. Having a car also allows for more spontaneity, enabling you to go on side trips and make detours.

However, there are also drawbacks to consider when opting for a car. Firstly, it can be more expensive due to rental costs, gas, and road tax. Additionally, if you are travelling with a large group, you may need to rent a larger vehicle, which can add to the cost. Driving also means dealing with different traffic laws and directions, which can be a hassle, especially if you are trying to navigate unfamiliar areas.

On the other hand, travelling by train has its own set of benefits. Trains are generally more affordable and can save you money, especially when compared to renting a car and paying for gas. They are also more convenient, as you don't need to worry about driving directions or car seats for children. The trains in these countries are spacious and comfortable, with large windows that enhance your journey, especially when passing through scenic areas like the Rhine Valley. Additionally, travelling by train means you can avoid the stress of navigating and dealing with traffic, making your trip more relaxing.

However, there are also some potential downsides to train travel. One of the main drawbacks is the time factor; train travel can often take longer than driving and you may need to make connections or deal with delays. Additionally, trains may not reach all locations, limiting your flexibility in exploring certain areas. While trains have comfortable seating, they do not offer the same level of privacy and personal space as a car, especially if you are travelling with a large group.

Ultimately, the decision between car and train depends on your specific needs and preferences. If you value flexibility, privacy, and the ability to make detours, a car may be the best option. However, if you prefer a more affordable, convenient, and relaxing journey, trains are an excellent choice. Both options will allow you to explore the beauty of Germany, Switzerland, and Austria, each offering their unique advantages and limitations.

Language: German, Swiss German, Austrian German

German is the most widely spoken language in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. However, the German spoken in Austria and Switzerland differs in many aspects from the standard German spoken in Germany.

The variation of German spoken in Austria is known as Austrian German or Österreichisches Deutsch. Austrian German and standard German are generally considered mutually intelligible, meaning a German speaker will usually understand Austrian German and vice versa. Austrian German dates back to the 18th century and is a source of pride for Austrians, who often prefer to use Austrian phrases and expressions rather than their standard German equivalents. For example, while the standard German word for 'potato' is 'Kartoffel', the Austrian German word is 'Erdapfel'.

Swiss German, or Schweizerdeutsch, is the catch-all term for the various German dialects spoken in Switzerland. Swiss German is not uniform and incorporates dozens of individual dialects, which can vary significantly depending on the region. In general, there is a city/rural divide, with cities having lost much of the Swiss vocabulary over time. Swiss German speakers often use variations of English words to refer to technological innovations, rather than coining new words as is done in standard German. Swiss German is also written differently from standard German, with certain letters, such as ß, not being used. Additionally, French and Italian are also spoken in some parts of Switzerland.

While there are differences between Austrian German, Swiss German, and standard German, they are all generally mutually intelligible to a decent extent. However, local dialects within these countries can vary significantly and may be very difficult for outsiders to understand.

Cities: Munich, Zurich, Vienna, Salzburg, Innsbruck

Munich

Munich is a beautiful city with plenty of culture. The city centre features a captivating clock tower show, a vibrant Christmas market, shopping, dining, and picturesque Bavarian architecture. There are also plenty of museums to visit, including the BMW Museum, which is free, and the interactive automotive museum. For nature lovers, there is a large park with serene water features and green meadows, ideal for picnics, cycling, and even river surfing.

Zurich

Zurich has a lively rail hub in the heart of the old town, with a diverse array of shops and international cuisine. The city also boasts a tranquil lake with boat tours, scenic mountain views, and a public beach. Zurich Zoo highlights its conservation projects and showcases endangered animals interacting freely in their enclosures. For ski enthusiasts, there is also the option of a day trip to Mt. Titlis for skiing and glacier sightseeing.

Vienna

Vienna is known for its beautiful architecture, including Baroque castles and gardens, as well as the Ringstrasse, a grand boulevard lined with impressive buildings, monuments, and parks. The city also boasts an internationally renowned opera, with nearly 300 performances each year. Literature and art lovers will appreciate the Grand Baroque library, housing over 7.4 million books and featuring impressive frescoes and classic architecture. Foodies can enjoy the many culinary delights on offer, including the Sweet Secrets of Vienna Dessert Tour.

Salzburg

Salzburg is a charming city with a rich history and stunning architecture. The Altstadt district, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is home to popular attractions such as Mozart's Geburtshaus, where the composer lived until 1773, and the Salzburg Museum. The neighborhood features a mix of medieval and contemporary buildings, as well as markets and shops. Nature lovers will enjoy the Hellbrunn Estate, a 15th-century wildlife park with a palace and fountains, as well as the Salzburg Zoo, home to over 1,500 animals.

Innsbruck

Innsbruck is a picturesque city surrounded by the Austrian Alps. The historic neighbourhood features medieval architecture, scenic river walks, charming cafes, and shops. The iconic Golden Roof is a must-see, set against a stunning alpine backdrop. For panoramic mountain views, take a scenic cable car ride. The Dolomites Private Tour offers a "taste" of Italy, with stunning views and easy access.

Activities: hiking, sightseeing, museums, history, food

Germany, Austria, and Switzerland offer a plethora of activities for travellers, from hiking and sightseeing to exploring museums and indulging in delicious food. Here is a guide to help you make the most of your trip:

Hiking

The region boasts numerous hiking trails that wind through breathtaking landscapes. Kleine Scheidegg is a popular hike that offers a rewarding experience. Starting from Interlaken or Lauterbrunnen, you can embark on this trail and take in the majestic mountain scenery. If you're seeking a quieter adventure, consider exploring the Achensee, a picturesque Alpine lake located about 55km from Innsbruck, Austria. This tranquil spot allows you to escape the crowds and enjoy nature at its finest.

Sightseeing

When it comes to sightseeing, Switzerland's capital, Zurich, is a great place to start. While Zurich is known as a business hub, the old town (Altstadt) is worth exploring for its charming architecture and historical ambiance. From there, you can head to Lucerne, a quintessential Swiss town that embodies the country's unique character. Innsbruck, Austria, is another must-see destination. This college town nestled in the mountains offers a perfect stopover between Switzerland and Salzburg. Its picturesque setting and historic significance will leave a lasting impression.

Museums and History

Switzerland is home to a variety of museums that showcase its rich history and culture. While specific museum names are not mentioned, you can explore historical museums in Switzerland, delving into the country's past. Additionally, a knowledgeable tour guide, like Annette from Gate 1 Travel, can provide invaluable insights into each country's history and hidden gems, making your experience both educational and captivating.

Food

The culinary journey through these three countries will be a delightful exploration of diverse flavours and influences. In the high mountain regions of Bavaria, Switzerland, and western Austria, dairy products and cheese take centre stage due to the focus on dairying. The religious differences between the regions have also left a significant mark on their foodways and eating habits. Northern Germany, being predominantly Protestant, tends to favour potatoes as a staple, while southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland still consider potatoes a side dish, with flour-based dumplings holding a more central role. Vienna, known for its coffeehouse culture, pairs its bitter coffee with sweet pastries, creating a unique bitter-and-sweet combination. Along the North Sea and Baltic coasts, the Plattdeutsch area of northern Germany showcases a distinct culinary style with tea drinking, fish cookery, beer, and the use of oats or buckwheat in their dishes.

Accommodation: hotels, hostels, Airbnbs

When it comes to accommodation, there are a few options to choose from when visiting Germany, Switzerland and Austria. The type of accommodation you choose will depend on your budget and personal preferences. Here is an overview of the different options:

Hotels: Hotels in Germany, Switzerland and Austria can vary in terms of price and quality. In major cities like Munich, Vienna and Zurich, you can find luxury hotels with all the modern amenities. However, if you are travelling on a budget, there are also many mid-range and budget-friendly hotels available, especially in the old towns or near train stations.

Hostels: Hostels are a great option for those travelling on a budget or for solo travellers looking to meet other people. Hostels in Germany, Switzerland and Austria range from large, modern facilities to smaller, family-run establishments. They usually offer dormitory-style rooms with shared bathrooms, but some hostels also provide private rooms with en-suite bathrooms. Hostels often have common areas, kitchens and sometimes even bars or cafes, making them a social and cost-effective choice.

Airbnbs: Airbnb accommodations have become increasingly popular in recent years, and you can find many options across Germany, Switzerland and Austria. Airbnb offers the chance to stay in unique properties, such as apartments, lofts or even cabins, which can provide a more local experience. Airbnb prices can vary depending on the location and type of property, but they often offer good value for money, especially for groups or families.

It is worth noting that accommodation prices can fluctuate depending on the season and local events. For example, during Oktoberfest in Munich, accommodation prices tend to increase significantly. Therefore, it is advisable to book your accommodation in advance, especially if you are visiting during peak seasons or popular festivals.

Additionally, if you plan to spend more time in one location, consider using that place as your home base. This will reduce the need to change accommodations frequently, giving you more time to explore and relax.

Frequently asked questions