
Work for the Dole is an Australian Government program that provides job seekers with work experience placements that benefit local communities. The program is available to participants aged 18 and over and offers them the opportunity to develop their skills and contribute to their communities while receiving income support. To be eligible for the program, individuals must meet certain rules and conditions, including residence requirements and income tests. This introduction will provide an overview of the Work for the Dole program, including its history, eligibility criteria, and impact on Australian society.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name of the program | Work for the Dole |
| Administered by | A network of private companies |
| Type of program | Workfare or work-based welfare |
| Eligibility | Participants aged 18 years and over |
| Type of activities | Work experience placements that benefit local communities |
| Organisations involved | Not-for-profit organisations, local, state/territory and Australian Government organisations and agencies |
| Payment | $20.80 per fortnight |
| Payment conditions | Paid for the fortnights in which the activity begins and ends, regardless of the actual number of participation hours; not paid on a pro-rata basis |
| Other conditions | Participants must not have an illness, injury or disability that would be aggravated by the work conditions |
| Other "mutual obligation" measures | Accredited study, part-time work, Australian Army Reserves, and volunteer work |
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What You'll Learn

Work for the Dole: a work experience program for those aged 18+
Work for the Dole is a work experience program for job seekers aged 18 and over. It is facilitated by Workforce Australia and delivered through community or local government bodies. The program aims to help participants develop their skills, gain work experience, and find secure employment.
To be eligible for Work for the Dole, participants must meet specific requirements. For those aged 18 to 19, they must have recently completed Year 12, be receiving the full rate of Youth Allowance, and have been receiving payments for at least three months. Alternatively, individuals aged 18 to 59 must be receiving the full rate of Youth Allowance or JobSeeker Payment and have been receiving payments for 12 months or more. Participants in this age group who receive either allowance can also choose to volunteer for the program at any time.
During the program, participants are required to perform community work for 50 hours per fortnight. Each placement lasts for six months, followed by a six-month break from mandatory participation. While undertaking Work for the Dole activities, participants continue to receive income support and can earn an additional $20.80 per fortnight.
The program provides participants with the opportunity to develop core competencies, attain licences or qualifications, and contribute to their local communities. Work for the Dole activities are organised by host organisations and may include projects that benefit the public, community organisations, or civic assets.
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JobSeeker Payment: eligibility and rules
JobSeeker Payment is a form of financial assistance provided by the Australian government to support unemployed individuals in their search for employment. As of 20 March 2025, the base JobSeeker Payment for single recipients without children is $762.70 per fortnight. This amount is higher than the previous base payment of $565.70. The payment amount may vary for individuals with children or special circumstances.
To be eligible for the JobSeeker Payment, you must meet the following criteria:
- Be between the ages of 22 and pension age.
- Be an Australian resident as per the ATO rules.
- Have an income and assets below the test limits.
- Be unemployed and actively looking for work.
It is important to note that eligibility rules have been tightened, and recipients are now subject to tougher job search obligations. For example, recipients who refuse a job offer without a valid reason may face penalties, such as a four-week waiting period before they can reapply for JobSeeker. Additionally, the assets test and the Liquid Assets Waiting Period have been reintroduced, which means that individuals with more than $5,500 in funds as a single person or $11,000 with a partner will need to wait for the JobSeeker payment.
Recipients of the JobSeeker Payment are encouraged to engage with employment services and take advantage of support measures, such as free job training programs, to improve their chances of finding secure employment.
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Income tests: how income impacts JobSeeker Payment
To receive JobSeeker Payment, you must meet the income and assets tests. The income test considers most types of income, including your partner's, to determine your eligibility and payment rate.
If you are single and not the principal carer of a dependent child under 16, your JobSeeker Payment will generally reduce by 60 cents for each dollar of income your partner earns over the income cut-off. This cut-off point may differ if your partner receives payments, Pharmaceutical Allowance, or Rent Assistance. If your income exceeds the cut-off in a fortnight, you will not receive a payment for that period. Conversely, if you are a single principal carer of a dependent child under 16, different income rules apply.
Your assets, including property or items you or your partner own in full or part, are also considered in the assets test. However, your principal home is excluded from this evaluation. If your assets exceed specific amounts, your JobSeeker Payment will be cancelled.
It is important to report your income and that of your partner accurately to avoid overpayment and potential debt.
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Mutual obligation requirements: what they are and how to meet them
To receive certain income support payments in Australia, you must agree to fulfil mutual obligation requirements. These requirements are tasks and activities that are meant to help you find a job. Your Employment Coach will work with you to ensure that the requirements are tailored to your situation and achievable. If you are unable to meet the requirements, you should speak to your Employment Coach as soon as possible, as adjustments may be possible.
Your mutual obligation requirements will be outlined in your Job Plan. You may be required to complete and report your job searches, and you may need to look for work to continue receiving payments. You will also need to report any employment income, including your partner's income, in the past 14 days. This must be done before your first payment can be made. If you are with Workforce Australia, you will have a points target.
From 1 April 2025, if you are a job seeker receiving the Carer Allowance, you can meet your mutual obligation requirements by doing 30 hours of approved activities per fortnight. If you have a reduced capacity to work, you may be exempt from some requirements. A reduced capacity means that you cannot work at least 30 hours a week, typically due to an ongoing medical condition.
If you do not meet your mutual obligation requirements, demerits and financial penalties may apply. However, there may be instances where your mutual obligation or participation requirements are paused.
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Work for the Dole reviews: academics and politicians critique the scheme
Work for the Dole is an Australian Government program that was first proposed by the Liberal Party in 1987 and enacted on a trial basis in 1997. It is a form of workfare or work-based welfare, where job seekers can receive government income support and may be required to participate in unpaid work experience or internships. While the program has been praised for its potential to benefit the general community, it has also faced criticism from academics and politicians for its embodiment of a paradigm shift in welfare support and its lack of effectiveness in improving employment outcomes.
One of the main critiques of the scheme is that it represents a shift from welfare support being considered a "right" to "conditional support," where unemployed individuals are expected to fulfill "mutual obligation" requirements. This change has been argued to violate the assumption of equal status, dignity, and worth for all citizens, which is necessary for full participation in democratic society. Additionally, there are concerns about the involuntary nature of the program, which may make it challenging for employers to assess an individual's positive or less desirable workplace characteristics.
Several studies and reviews have questioned the effectiveness of Work for the Dole in improving employment chances for participants. A study by Lisa Fowkes for The Guardian found that the program had only a 1% improvement in employment outcomes and primarily benefited those who were already likely to find employment on their own. Similarly, a study by Yi-Ping Tseng and a University of Melbourne colleague on the pilot phase of the program concluded that participants were no more likely to transition off welfare payments than a comparable group who did not participate. Their findings align with a significant body of international evidence on the effects of public sector job programs, indicating zero or negative impacts on labour market outcomes.
The program has also faced criticism for its focus on short-term jobs and lack of attention to long-term strategies, particularly in remote communities. The Community Development Program (CDP) has been specifically critiqued for imposing thousands of penalties, contributing to income loss, and negatively impacting mental health and community well-being. Additionally, there are concerns about the lack of targeted support in remote areas, where there may not be enough employers to take advantage of proposed wage subsidies. While some argue for the continuation of such programs, there is a consensus that changes in design are necessary to address the specific needs of local unemployed individuals and employers.
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Frequently asked questions
Work for the Dole is a program run by the Australian Government that provides work experience placements for job seekers. It is a form of work-based welfare, where job seekers can satisfy their "mutual obligation requirements" to receive the JobSeeker Payment.
The JobSeeker Payment is a payment for those who are unemployed and looking for work. The amount you receive depends on your personal situation and income.
To apply for the JobSeeker Payment, you must meet certain rules and eligibility criteria. You can check your eligibility on the Services Australia website.
To keep receiving the JobSeeker Payment, you need to report your status every 2 weeks.
Work for the Dole activities are run by host organisations and provide work experience placements for job seekers. These placements can be in not-for-profit organisations, local/state/territory government organisations, or privately owned agricultural properties in areas facing exceptional circumstances. Participants will continue to receive income support while undertaking these activities.







