Damon Mcknight
Applying to a US university from Australia can be a complicated process for Australian international students. However, the number one destination for international students from Australia looking to study abroad is the United States of America. The US college application process is quite comprehensive compared to the UAC process in Australia. US universities take a holistic approach when reviewing applications, considering not only your academics and extracurriculars but also your personal passions and future ambitions. In addition, the US elite schools also need to examine your maturity, your understanding of the world, and your ability to use the resources you have to create a positive influence.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of applications | 5-8 universities |
| Application type | Common Application, Coalition Application, or direct to the school |
| Application fee | $75-100 USD |
| Application process | Comprehensive and holistic evaluation |
| Application requirements | Academic achievement, extracurricular activities, personal passions, future ambitions, maturity, understanding of the world, ability to use resources positively |
| Standardized scores | SAT and ACT test scores |
| Letters of recommendation | 2-3 letters from teachers, advisors, coaches, or employers |
| Personal statements and essays | Compelling story showcasing personality and achievements |
| Application form | Personal and guardian details, financial information |
| Application deadlines | Early August to beginning of January |
| Visa application | Proof of sufficient funds, paperwork, interview at a US Consulate, costs |
| Accommodation | On-campus or private off-campus |
| Additional resources | EducationUSA Australia, online education agencies |
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What You'll Learn
Application forms and fees
When applying for universities in the United States from Australia, you will need to navigate the application process and requirements of each institution. Here is a comprehensive guide to help you through the process, focusing specifically on application forms and fees:
Application Forms:
Each university in the US will have its own application form, which you can typically find on their website or through their admissions office. Some universities may also accept applications through a centralised application system, such as the Common Application or the Coalition Application, which allows you to apply to multiple institutions using a single form. Here are the key aspects to consider:
Application Portals:
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Personal statements and essays
When applying to US universities from Australia, you will likely need to include a personal statement and/or essay as part of your application. US universities tend to take a more holistic approach to reviewing applications, and while grades and academic achievements are important, they also value extracurricular activities and personal experiences.
The personal statement and essay are your opportunity to highlight your achievements, particularly any extracurricular activities, and showcase your personality. It is a chance to tell a compelling story and demonstrate why you are a good fit for the university. US universities want to see how your experiences have shaped you as a person and how this will make you a valuable asset to their institution.
There are a few key differences between UK and US university application essays. The UK personal statement has a strong emphasis on academics and subject-specific knowledge, with extracurricular activities only being relevant if they directly contribute to the applicant's academic profile. In contrast, US college essays often allow for a more holistic portrayal of the student, with room to explore a range of interests and experiences. While the student's intended major is considered, there is also an opportunity to discuss personal growth, leadership, and community engagement.
When writing your personal statement or essay, it is important to start early and choose a topic or prompt that relates to your skills and life experiences. Be sure to showcase your personality and vulnerability, and try to make your opening paragraph intriguing. You will also need to be mindful of word limits—while Common Application essays have a word limit, supplemental essays may have different requirements, and some universities may set their own essays with different word counts.
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Standardised scores
Standardised test scores are an important part of your application to US universities. While many colleges are moving towards test-optional admissions, some institutions still require SAT or ACT scores, especially from international students. These scores give the admissions team a better understanding of your academic abilities.
The SAT and ACT tests are run throughout the year on several dates. You can take the test more than once, so if you don't get a great score the first time, there is always another opportunity to improve your results. Check whether the universities you are applying to require these scores and make sure you register and prepare for the test.
In addition to SAT or ACT scores, you will need to provide a copy of your high school transcript. US universities are interested in your long-term performance, so they will want to see your final score and pay attention to all your achievements throughout high school. Admissions offices employ specialised experts who are familiar with high school curriculums from around the world, so they will understand how to interpret your Australian grades.
You can also include any AP scores you are proud of in your application to boost your mark when it is converted into ATAR/HSC scores. US universities do acknowledge and understand the ATAR, and you can use a free HSC/VCE to GPA calculator to find out how your current grades translate to a US 4-point GPA scale.
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Letters of recommendation
Universities in the US typically require two or three letters of recommendation as part of the application process. These should be from trusted adults who know you well, such as recent teachers, careers advisors, club or team coaches, members of organisations you are part of outside of school, or employers. It is important to check the specific requirements of each university, as they often differ by institution.
When asking for a letter of recommendation, consider what you want to showcase and who can speak best to your leadership role, academic and career goals, and your integrity. Think about your relationships with teachers and staff and who knows you best and can speak to your strengths. Once you have decided on the best person to ask, provide them with all the relevant information about the letter of recommendation and application guidelines. Finally, don't forget to thank them for their help!
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Visas and accommodation
Visas
Once accepted into an American university, you will need to start the visa application process. The Department of Homeland Security's 'Study in the States' website is a great place to start for information. You can also get assistance from a US consulate in Australia.
To apply for a student visa, you will need to fill out a visa application, also called the DS-160. You will need to bring several documents to your interview, including a receipt showing payment of your US$185 non-immigrant visa application processing fee, a passport valid for travel to the US, and proof of sufficient funds to cover your study. You will also need an approved Form I-20 from your U.S. school or program.
Accommodation
There are several accommodation options for international students in the US. You can choose between on-campus accommodation, or private accommodation off-campus. Some US schools do not provide on-campus accommodation for international students, but an off-campus housing office will help you find a place to live. They will also help you find roommates to share expenses and provide information about the local area.
If you are under 18, a homestay is a viable option. In a homestay, you will live with an American family within 20 to 45 minutes of your campus. You will have your own room, and meals will be provided. This is a great way to immerse yourself in American culture and adapt to life in a new country.
Another option is a residence hall, where you can have a single room or share with other students. Some residence halls are self-catered, with communal kitchens, allowing students to cook the food they like and be independent.
The cheapest housing options in the US for students cost around $896 per month. Low-cost student accommodation includes shared apartments, studios, and living as a paying guest.
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Frequently asked questions
The US university application process is quite comprehensive and can be complicated. It covers everything from your academics and extracurriculars to your personal passions and future ambitions. Most universities use the Common Application or the Coalition Application, and some require you to apply directly to the school. Each university might ask for different documents, but most typically require standardised scores, letters of recommendation, and personal statements.
Most US universities require standardised scores, including SAT and ACT test scores. You may also need to provide letters of recommendation, personal statements or essays, and information about your financial situation.
US universities take a holistic approach when reviewing applications. While grades are still important, universities also value extracurricular activities and leadership positions. They also want to see your maturity, your understanding of the world, and your ability to use the resources you have to create a positive influence.
Once you're accepted, the university will start sending you the paperwork to begin the visa application process. You might need to prove that you have sufficient funds to cover your study to be approved for a visa. You will also need to start looking for accommodation, which can be on-campus or private.
