
If you are a New Zealand citizen, you may be eligible to apply for Australian citizenship. From 1 July 2023, NZ citizens who have been living in Australia for four years or more can apply directly for Australian citizenship. This also applies to children born in Australia on or after 1 July 2022 to NZ citizens. To apply for NZ citizenship, you can do so online, in person, or by post. If you were born in Samoa before 1 January 1949, you need to apply using a different form and cannot use the online service.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Who is eligible for NZ citizenship? | Samoan citizens born before 1 January 1949, and NZ citizens who have been living in Australia for 4 years or more as of 1 July 2023. |
| How to apply for NZ citizenship | Online, in person, or by post. |
| Documents required | Original documents sent via tracked courier bag. |
| Processing time | 4-6 weeks |
| Other requirements | Applicants must be lawfully present in Australia for four years, including 12 months as a permanent resident, immediately before the date of application. |
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What You'll Learn

Eligibility requirements for NZ citizens to become Australian citizens
As an NZ citizen, there are several eligibility requirements you must meet to become an Australian citizen. Firstly, if you have been living in Australia for four years or more, you are eligible to apply directly for Australian citizenship as of 1 July 2023. This means you can bypass the step of first becoming a permanent resident. If you arrived in Australia before 1 July 2022, your period of permanent residency is considered to have started on that date.
Additionally, if you are an NZ citizen and hold a Special Category Visa (subclass 444), you can reside, study, and work in Australia indefinitely. However, this does not grant you the same privileges as permanent residents or citizens. If you are a holder of an SCV, you are deemed a permanent resident for citizenship purposes, allowing you to satisfy the 12-month permanent residence requirement for citizenship.
It's important to note that there are other criteria you must meet to become an Australian citizen, including residence and good character requirements. You will need to determine the appropriate visa for your situation and ensure you meet all the necessary criteria.
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Online application process for NZ citizens
To apply for New Zealand citizenship online, you must meet the following requirements:
- Be 16 years old or above.
- Have a login using RealMe. If you don't have one, you can create it before starting your application.
- Have a device with internet access and a camera, such as a cellphone, tablet, or computer, to complete an identity check.
If you are applying for a child aged 15 or under, you can also apply online. Additionally, if you are a citizen of Samoa, were born on or after January 1, 1949, and speak English, you can apply online.
For those born in Samoa before January 1, 1949, a different application process is required, and the online service cannot be used.
If you are applying from Australia, there are a few additional considerations. As of July 1, 2023, NZ citizens who have been living in Australia for four years or more are eligible to apply directly for Australian citizenship. This applies to New Zealand citizens holding a Special Category (subclass 444) visa (SCV) who arrived in Australia after February 26, 2001. Those granted an SCV before July 1, 2022, will have their period of permanent residence backdated to that date, while those granted an SCV for the first time on or after July 1, 2022, will be considered permanent residents from the date of their SCV grant.
Additionally, from July 1, 2023, any child born in Australia on or after July 1, 2022, to an SCV holder may automatically acquire Australian citizenship at birth and can apply for evidence of citizenship.
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Alternative application methods
If you are applying for New Zealand citizenship, there are several alternative methods to the standard online application. You can apply in person at one of the three public counters, or by post. To apply in person, you must phone or email to make an appointment. If applying by post, you will need to send your original documents in a tracked courier bag. Your documents will be returned to you in the same way within about 4 to 6 weeks.
If you are a citizen of Samoa, you can download the Samoan language form to apply in person or by post. If you were born in Samoa before 1 January 1949, you must use a different form and cannot use the online service.
If you were born outside of New Zealand and at least one of your parents was a New Zealand citizen at the time of your birth, you need to register your citizenship to get your certificate.
There are three main types of New Zealand citizenship: by birth, by descent, and by grant. If you are a citizen by descent, you must register your citizenship before you can get a New Zealand passport.
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Application process for children
If your child is aged 15 or under, you can apply for New Zealand citizenship online, in person, or by post. If your child is 16 or older, they must make their own application for citizenship.
To apply for New Zealand citizenship by grant, you need to provide documents to prove your identity, such as a birth certificate, passport, or driver's licence. You will also need a device with internet access and a camera to complete an identity check. If your child was born outside New Zealand and at least one of their parents is a New Zealand citizen, you need to register their citizenship to get their certificate.
If your child was born in Samoa before 1 January 1949, you need to apply for New Zealand citizenship using a different form. You cannot use the online service. You must send your original documents in a tracked courier bag.
Standard descent registration and passport applications currently take up to 6 weeks plus delivery. Some applications may require additional checks with external agencies, which can take up to 6 to 8 months. If your child needs a New Zealand passport to travel immediately, you can call the Passport Office to discuss your situation.
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Acquiring citizenship for children born to NZ citizens in Australia
If your child was born in Australia, they may be eligible for New Zealand citizenship by descent if at least one parent is a New Zealand citizen, except if they are a New Zealand citizen by descent themselves. In this case, you will need to register your child's citizenship and obtain a passport for them. This process can take up to six weeks, plus delivery time. Note that children born outside of New Zealand to New Zealand citizens by descent are not eligible for New Zealand citizenship.
To register your child's citizenship and obtain a passport, you will need to fill out and submit the appropriate application form. The form requires signatures from both parents, indicating their consent for their information to be used. If one parent is unable to sign due to death, a death certificate must be provided. The application fee is NZD$329.40, and you must also pay for the cost of courier delivery.
If your child was born in Australia to New Zealand parents between 20 August 1986 and 31 August 1994, they are not automatically an Australian citizen by birth. However, if your child usually resided in Australia until the age of 10, they can apply for Evidence of Australian Citizenship. They will not be eligible for citizenship under the new direct pathway.
It is important to note that the information provided here should not be solely relied on as an alternative to advice from the Department of Home Affairs or a professional immigration services provider. For more specific information regarding your child's situation, it is recommended to consult official government sources or seek professional advice.
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Frequently asked questions
If you are an adult (16 years old or above), you can apply for New Zealand citizenship online, or in person or by post. If you are applying for a child (15 years old or younger), you can also apply online, or in person or by post.
If you were born in Samoa before 1 January 1949, you need to apply for NZ citizenship using a different form and cannot use the online service. If you were born on or after 1 January 1949, you can apply online.
You need to register your citizenship to get your certificate.
Yes, from 1 July 2023, NZ citizens who have been living in Australia for four years or more are eligible to apply directly for Australian citizenship.
Most NZ citizens can visit, live and work in Australia without applying for a tourist or work visa.




































