Driving Through Mexico To Belize: Navigating Safety Concerns

Driving through Mexico to Belize is not without its challenges, but it is possible to do so safely. Here is an introduction to help you get started:

Is It Safe to Drive Through Mexico to Belize?

The short answer is yes, but it is important to be aware of potential risks and take necessary precautions. While the situation in Mexico has improved in recent years, there are still areas of the country that are considered unsafe due to drug violence and cartel activity. It is crucial to research the current conditions and avoid any areas that are deemed high-risk. Additionally, driving at night is not recommended due to the presence of speed bumps, drunk drivers, and livestock on the roads.

What Are the Main Risks When Driving Through Mexico?

The main risks when driving through Mexico include robbery, theft, and police corruption. It is important to be vigilant and keep your valuables out of sight. In addition, be prepared for police checkpoints and have all the necessary documentation ready. Driving at night is not advised due to the increased risk of accidents and crime.

What Are the Best Practices for Driving Through Mexico?

- Research your route in advance and stick to well-travelled roads.

- Avoid driving at night.

- Keep your valuables out of sight and don't leave them in your vehicle.

- Be cautious at police checkpoints and have your documentation ready.

- Consider hiring a local guide or joining a caravan for added safety.

- Learn some basic Spanish phrases to communicate with locals.

- Have a reliable vehicle and keep it in good condition.

- Carry essential items such as a first aid kit, spare tire, and emergency supplies.

By following these tips and staying vigilant, you can greatly reduce the risks associated with driving through Mexico to Belize.

Border crossing from Mexico to Belize

Crossing the border from Mexico to Belize can be done by car, bus, or boat. Here is a detailed, step-by-step guide on how to cross the border.

Crossing by Car

If you are crossing by car, you will need to bring the following documents:

• Immigration papers/visa (if needed)
• Driver's license
• Car rental documentation
• Plane ticket receipt showing that you have already paid the DNI (Derecho de No Inmigrante) Tax

Upon crossing, you may be subject to additional fees such as car fumigation (30 BZD/ $15 USD) and Belize liability insurance (30 BZD/ $15 USD per week).

Crossing by Bus

The other way to cross into Belize is by public bus. There are both day and night buses that can bring you to Belize City. The main bus companies you can choose between are ADO (departs from Cancun) and Marlin Espades (departs from Chetumal).

ADO is the most popular bus for the Cancun to Belize City route, which makes stops in Playa del Carmen, Tulum, Bacalar, Corozal Town, Orange Walk Town, and finally, Belize City. The ADO bus is clean and has comfortable seats, video screens, USB/AC outlets, bathroom facilities, and air conditioning. The price for this bus is 960 pesos or approximately $50 USD and tickets can be booked on their website. The Cancun to Belize City route operates twice a day, at 7:30 am and 10:15 pm.

Crossing by Boat

It is also possible to cross from Mexico to Belize by boat. There are several water taxis running from Caye Caulker and San Pedro islands in Belize to Chetumal, Mexico. You will go through immigration at the ferry terminal in Chetumal.

Border Fees and Requirements

There are some important things to keep in mind when crossing the border from Mexico to Belize:

• There are high fees at this border, so you should plan to have cash on hand in both BZD and USD.
• At Mexico immigration, you will be asked to report where you are staying that night.
• Print your Mexico departure flight itemized receipt. Unfortunately, there is a scam at this border where you may be asked to pay the exit tax again, even if you have already paid it.
• Have six months' passport validity and at least two empty pages in your passport.
• Check entry requirements, as they are different for every nationality.
• Check health requirements, as rules are constantly changing.

Time Change

Belize and Mexico are in different time zones. Mexico is in the Eastern Standard Time Zone and does not observe daylight savings time. Belize is in the Central Time Zone and does not observe daylight savings time. This means that Mexico is one hour ahead of Belize.

Driving in Belize

Belize has one of the lowest population densities in the world, with about one person per 36 square miles. This means that while there is some beautiful nature and wildlife to enjoy, tourists may find it difficult to navigate the country's backcountry roads. Many of the highways in Belize have been repaved in recent years, but some city streets can be difficult to navigate.

Driving Requirements

• Visitors must be 18 or older to legally rent or drive a vehicle in Belize.
• A driver's license is required (a U.S. license is accepted).
• An International Driving Permit is required if you do not have a license.
• The minimum age to rent or drive a car in Belize is 18.
• Registration is required.

Rules of the Road

• Drive on the right side.
• Right-hand turns are allowed at a red light, but be cautious.
• To make a left-hand turn, drivers must use their turn signal and wait on the right-hand shoulder of the road until traffic going both ways is entirely clear.
• Seat belts are required for drivers and passengers in the front of the car, but riders in the rear are not required by law to buckle up.
• The speed limit on highways is 55 mph, and drops to 25 to 40 mph in towns and cities.
• It is illegal to use a cell phone while driving unless it is a hands-free device.
• The BAC limit is 80mg.
• Car seats are not required by law.
• The only toll bridge is found when accessing Orange Walk Town from Belize City, and the rate is just under 38 cents.

Road Conditions

• Many roads in Belize have been resurfaced in recent years, so the driving is smoother for visitors traversing across the country.
• The Northern Highway (Phillip Goldson Highway) is one of the better highways in Belize and the two-lane 85-mile highway from Belize is in good condition, leading from Belize City to Corozal Town.
• Hummingbird Highway is one of the most beautiful roads in the entire world and stretches for 56 miles through some of the country's most breathtaking natural wilderness. It was resurfaced in 2018, so it's in good condition, and is a must-visit for travelers.
• Old Northern Highway leads to the Altun Ha Maya Temple, and the highway south of Maskal Village is in better condition than the road to the north. The highway has many potholes, however, and many sections are narrow, but the condition of the road is fair.
• Coastal Highway, also known as Manatee Highway or the Shortcut, links La Democracia with the Stann Creek Valley Road. The 36-mile gravel road isn't as pretty as Hummingbird Highway, and is subject to dust in the dry season, so the conditions are more challenging for drivers.
• Western Highway (George Price Highway) has the largest concentration of traffic bumps in Belize, but it is in fairly good condition. It also boasts a plethora of roadside attractions, including bars, restaurants, and lodges.
• The Southern Highway is in very good condition and offers scenic views of the Maya Mountains.

Things to Know When Driving in Belize

• Ambergris Caye, home to the popular town of San Pedro, is an island in which there are no cars for rent. The best way to get around is via golf cart, many of which are powered by gasoline.
• Driving in Belize City can be very confusing for tourists, as the maze-like streets are often very narrow and feature one-way alleys that may be difficult to navigate for first-time visitors. There is also not as much signage on the streets, and the roads are often clogged with bikers and pedestrians, so drivers should stay alert at all times.

Safety in Belize

Belize is a small country in Central America, just south of Mexico. While it is a beautiful country with a lot to offer, there are some safety concerns to be aware of when visiting. Here are some tips to help keep you safe during your stay:

Crime

Belize has a high rate of violent crime, including murder, sexual assault, home invasions, and armed robberies. Gang-related violence is common, especially in Belize City, particularly in the area south of the Haulover Creek Canal (known as Southside). While tourists are not usually the targets of gang violence, it is still advised to exercise caution when travelling to this part of the city. The local police may lack the resources and training to respond effectively to serious criminal incidents, and most crimes remain unresolved and unprosecuted. It is recommended to follow the advice of your hotel and local authorities, stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings at all times, and avoid walking or driving at night. If you are the victim of a robbery, do not physically resist and hand over your valuables without resistance. It is also advised to avoid displaying signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive watches or jewellery.

Scams and Theft

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, is also common in Belize, especially in tourist areas. Criminals often operate in groups and target individuals travelling alone. It is important to secure your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, at all times and avoid carrying large amounts of cash. Be wary of strangers approaching you, and avoid accepting rides or similar invitations. Credit card and ATM fraud are also frequent, especially in San Pedro. When using ATMs, use those located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank, and cover the keypad with your hand when entering your PIN.

Driving

If you plan on driving in Belize, be aware that road conditions and road safety are poor throughout the country. Accidents are common due to reckless driving, a lack of traffic signs, and narrow or unpaved roads. There is also no emergency road assistance, and service stations are scarce. It is recommended to familiarise yourself with your route before starting your trip, avoid travelling after dark, keep your windows and doors locked at all times, and never leave belongings unattended in your vehicle. Only use registered taxis with green licence plates, and always agree on the fare before getting in.

Natural Disasters

Belize is prone to hurricanes and heavy rainfall, which can cause flooding and landslides. The hurricane season typically runs from June to November, and it is important to monitor local weather forecasts and follow the advice of local authorities. Belize is also not directly affected by earthquakes, but tremors from neighbouring countries can occasionally be felt.

Adventure Activities

If you plan on participating in adventure activities such as snorkelling, diving, zip-lining, or hiking, it is important to take necessary precautions. Ensure you have adequate travel insurance that covers emergency evacuation and hospital stays, and only undertake activities with well-established companies. Check local weather forecasts and avoid venturing off marked trails. Stay informed of potential hazards and always let someone know your itinerary before setting out.

Belize's crime rate

Belize has one of the highest per capita murder rates in the world. The country's overall crime rate is high, with violent crime being a significant concern. Gang violence is a notable issue, especially in Southside Belize City, where gangs often use weapons to resolve disputes and clash over territories for illegal activities. Police capacity to respond to violent incidents is limited, and many crimes remain unsolved.

While tourists are not usually targeted, they could find themselves in the wrong place at the wrong time. Violent crimes against foreign nationals have increased, including home break-ins and physical assaults. Criminals are also active around the border with Guatemala, close to tourist sites such as the Mayan ruins at Caracol.

Other common crimes in Belize include petty theft, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, which often target tourists, even at resorts. Criminals often operate in groups and target individuals travelling alone. Credit card and ATM fraud are also frequent, especially in San Pedro.

To avoid becoming a victim of crime in Belize, it is recommended to remain aware of your surroundings at all times, avoid travelling after dark, and keep your belongings secure. It is also advised to avoid displaying signs of affluence and to avoid accepting rides or similar invitations from strangers.

Transportation options in Belize

Belize has a variety of transportation options for getting around the country. Here is a list of the most popular options:

• Plane: Local airlines fly small Cessna aircraft, known as "puddle-jumpers," to the major towns in the six districts of Belize. This is the fastest and most convenient way to get around Belize, although it can be expensive. Some airlines also offer regional flights to nearby countries such as Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras.
• Private Shuttles and Car Rentals: Renting a car or taking a private shuttle is a comfortable and easy way to get around Belize. It can be expensive, but it is cheaper than local flights. This option allows you to make stops along the way to see attractions.
• Water Taxis: Water taxis are a popular and affordable way to travel to destinations such as Ambergris Caye, Caye Caulker, and St. George's Caye. There are two water taxi companies in Belize City, both offering daily departures. Water taxis are also available in Placencia and Dangriga for travel to more secluded cayes.
• Bus: Traveling by bus is a great way to save money and experience the local culture. It is the cheapest way to get around Belize, but buses can be crowded and slow. Buses run on major highways and will stop when passengers indicate their stop or when the driver sees someone waiting on the roadside.
• Taxi: Taxi cabs are another affordable option and are more prevalent than buses. They can be found at bus stations, water taxi terminals, and downtown areas. Golf carts can also be used as taxis on the islands.

Frequently asked questions