The sales tax in New Brunswick, Canada, is called the Harmonized Sales Tax (HST) and is a combination of the federal Goods and Services Tax (GST) and the provincial sales tax. The HST rate is 15%, with the GST at 5% and the provincial tax at 10%. The HST was introduced in 1997 and is collected by the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), which remits the appropriate amounts to the participating provinces.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Location | New Brunswick, Canada |
Type | Harmonized Sales Tax (HST) |
Federal Component | 5% |
Provincial Component | 10% |
Total Rate | 15% |
Effective Date | April 1, 1997 |
Administration | Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) |
What You'll Learn
The Harmonized Sales Tax (HST) in New Brunswick is a combination of federal and provincial taxes
The HST is administered by the federal government through the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), which collects the tax and remits the appropriate amounts to the participating provinces. This means that businesses or individuals registered as HST collectors, known as registrants, only need to deal with one government agency for tax collection and reporting. The HST is applied to the same base of goods and services as the federal GST, meaning it is charged on all items taxable under the federal Excise Tax Act.
New Brunswick is one of five Canadian provinces that have implemented the HST, the others being Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, and Prince Edward Island. The introduction of the HST in these provinces replaced the previous cascading tax system with a value-added tax, which is more in line with the GST. While the HST rate is the same across these provinces, each province sets its own PST rates within the HST.
To maintain revenue neutrality and help lower-income groups, the federal and provincial governments have accompanied the HST with reductions in income taxes and direct transfer payments. For example, the federal government offers a refundable "GST Credit" of up to $248 per adult and $130 per child for low-income individuals and families. Similar adjustments are also offered by the participating provinces, such as Newfoundland and Labrador's refundable tax credit of up to $40 per adult and $60 per child.
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The HST rate in New Brunswick is 15%
The HST was implemented in New Brunswick on 1 April 1997, following the Comprehensive Integrated Tax Coordination Agreement (CITCA) signed by the Government of New Brunswick and the Government of Canada on 18 October 1996. The HST is a value-added tax, and most goods and services supplied in New Brunswick are subject to it.
The HST is administered by the federal government through the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), which collects the tax, processes applications, and makes rulings and interpretations on the application of HST policy. The CRA also remits the appropriate amounts to the participating provinces.
The HST is paid by purchasers at the point of sale, with the vendor collecting the tax proceeds by adding the HST rate to the cost of goods and services. The CRA then allocates the provincial portion of the HST to the respective province's government.
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The HST was implemented in 1997
The HST, or Harmonized Sales Tax, is a consumption tax in Canada. It is applied in provinces where the federal Goods and Services Tax (GST) and the regional Provincial Sales Tax (PST) have been combined into a single value-added tax. In 1996, the Government of New Brunswick, along with three other Atlantic provinces, entered an agreement with the Government of Canada to implement the HST. This agreement, initially termed the "blended sales tax", combined the 7% federal GST with the 10% provincial sales tax of New Brunswick, resulting in a 15% combined tax. The HST came into effect on April 1, 1997.
The HST is administered by the federal government through the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), which collects the tax and remits the appropriate amounts to the participating provinces. The HST rate in New Brunswick is 15%, composed of a 5% federal component (GST) and a 10% provincial component. The HST is applied to the same base of goods and services as the federal GST and is charged on most goods and services, with some exemptions.
The implementation of the HST in New Brunswick was part of an effort to improve the competitiveness of Canadian businesses. It replaced the separate GST and PST charged on goods and services in the province, simplifying the tax structure. The HST is also designed to be revenue-neutral, with the change from a cascading tax to a value-added tax accompanied by a reduction in income taxes and the introduction of refundable tax credits for lower-income groups.
The HST in New Brunswick has remained at a combined rate of 15% since its implementation in 1997, with the exception of a brief period between 2006 and 2008 when the federal GST rate was lowered, resulting in a combined HST rate of 13%. The HST in New Brunswick continues to be an important component of the province's tax system, contributing significantly to government revenue.
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The HST is administered by the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA)
The Harmonized Sales Tax (HST) is a consumption tax in Canada. It is used in provinces where both the federal Goods and Services Tax (GST) and the regional Provincial Sales Tax (PST) have been combined into a single value-added tax. The HST is currently in effect in five of the ten Canadian provinces: New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, and Prince Edward Island.
The HST is administered by the federal government through the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA). The CRA collects the HST on behalf of all the participating provinces and remits the appropriate amounts to each. This means that registrants (businesses or individuals registered to collect the HST on taxable sales) only have to deal with one government agency, simplifying the process. The CRA provides guidance and resources for businesses to understand the often-complex rules around charging, collecting, and remitting the HST. They offer a toll-free telephone number and a website with information and forms for businesses to register for and manage their GST/HST accounts.
The HST rate is made up of the federal GST rate of 5% and a provincial rate set by each province. In New Brunswick, the provincial rate is 10%, making the total HST rate 15%. The HST is applied to the same base of goods and services as the federal GST and is charged on most goods and services sold in Canada, as well as real property and intangible personal property.
Businesses registered for GST/HST must charge, collect, and remit the tax to the CRA. They are also generally able to claim input tax credits (ITCs) on their returns for the GST/HST they have paid on purchases used in commercial activities. The CRA emphasizes the importance of diligent record-keeping for businesses to ensure they are compliant with the rules and receive any entitlements they are due.
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The HST is a value-added tax
The Harmonized Sales Tax (HST) is a value-added tax. It combines the federal Goods and Services Tax (GST) and the Provincial Sales Tax (PST) into a single levy. In other words, it "harmonizes" the nation's federal and provincial taxes.
The HST is a consumption tax, paid by local consumers and businesses. It is collected by the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), which remits the appropriate amounts to the participating provinces.
The HST was implemented in 1997, following the Comprehensive Integrated Tax Coordination Agreement (CITCA) signed by the Government of New Brunswick and the Government of Canada in 1996. The HST rate is 15% in all participating provinces except Ontario, where it is 13%.
The HST is a combination of federal and provincial taxes on goods and services. The federal component is 5% (GST), and the provincial component is 10%. The HST is applied to the same base of goods and services as the federal GST.
The concept behind the HST was to streamline the recording and collection of federal and provincial sales taxes by creating a single, uniform levy across the country. This was expected to reduce costs for businesses, which would ultimately benefit customers through lower prices.
However, critics argue that the HST shifts the burden of taxation to consumers. The HST has been a controversial topic, with some provinces, like British Columbia, abandoning it due to public opposition.
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Frequently asked questions
The sales tax rate in New Brunswick is 15%, which is a combination of the 5% federal Goods and Services Tax (GST) and the 10% provincial tax.
The HST came into effect in New Brunswick on April 1, 1997.
The HST is collected by the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), which then remits the appropriate amounts to the participating provinces.