Chicken Coops: South Brunswick, Nj Regulations

If you're thinking of keeping chickens in your backyard in South Brunswick, NJ, there are a few things you should know. Firstly, laws on chicken ownership vary from town to town, so be sure to check the regulations in your area. In some places, residents can keep chickens if their property is zoned as a farm, while other towns may have minimum acreage requirements. It's also important to consider the time and care that chickens need – they require fresh water and food daily, and their coops need regular cleaning. If you're interested in getting started with backyard chickens, there are workshops available, such as those offered by the Rutgers Cooperative Extension of Middlesex County, that can provide advice on everything from chicken coops to nutrition. You can also purchase chicken coops from local businesses like Sun Hill Barns and Amish Mike.

Local laws and community engagement

Local Laws:

• South Brunswick has specific regulations for keeping chickens on residential properties. These regulations were updated in February 2023 to include more detailed guidelines.
• A minimum lot size of one-quarter acre is required to keep or raise chickens, and they must be kept in permitted residential or agricultural use zoning districts.
• The number of chickens allowed varies depending on the lot size. For lots between one-quarter acre and one acre, no more than four chickens are permitted. For lots measuring at least one acre, the limit is eight chickens.
• Roosters and cockerels are prohibited. The slaughtering of chickens in public view is also not allowed.
• Chickens must be provided with a fully enclosed shelter and a fenced enclosure in the rear yard, located at least 10 feet from neighboring property lines and 35 feet from any buildings intended for human occupancy.
• The maximum shelter size is 60 square feet or six feet high, and fences can be up to six feet high, but not visible to the public.
• Animal feed stored outdoors must be kept in metal or approved containers with tight-fitting lids.
• Manure and other waste must be stored and disposed of properly off-site, complying with state and local health guidelines.
• Chickens are not allowed to roam on public or private roadways or properties, and noise levels must comply with township regulations.

Community Engagement:

• It is important to be mindful of your neighbors when keeping chickens. Ensure that your chicken coop is well-maintained and presentable, blending in with the neighborhood.
• Keep your yard clean and consider how the area looks to your neighbors.
• Be aware of any complaints or concerns from neighbors regarding your chickens. Engage in open communication and try to address any issues promptly.
• Join local groups or communities, such as Camden County Chickens or Philadelphia Backyard Chickens, to connect with other chicken owners and stay informed about regulations and best practices.

Chicken coop design and features

Size

The size of the chicken coop depends on the number of chickens, their breeds, and whether they have outside access. As a general rule, each chicken should have 2 to 4 square feet of space inside the coop if they have access to an outside run. For chickens without outside access, the space requirements increase to 5 to 10 square feet per bird. It is recommended to plan for a spacious coop to accommodate future additions and to facilitate cleaning and ventilation.

Storage

Having a separate storage area within the coop for supplies like feed bags, bedding, and cleaning materials is convenient and helps keep the coop organised.

Ventilation

Adequate ventilation is crucial to remove moisture, ammonia, dust, and heat generated by the chickens. Vents should be placed above the chickens' heads when they sleep to prevent drafts, and windows and vents should be covered with hardware cloth to keep predators out. The recommended ventilation is 1 square foot of vent opening per 10 square feet of floor space, but this may vary depending on the climate.

Predator Protection

Protecting the chickens from predators is a top priority. The coop should be constructed with sturdy materials, and all openings, no matter how small, should be covered with hardware cloth to prevent animals from entering. An elevated coop design can help deter digging predators, and a secure lock on the door is essential.

Human Access

Easy human access to the coop is important for cleaning, feeding, and caring for the chickens. Consider adding a human-sized door and enough room to stand and move around inside the coop. If the coop is small, a hinged roof that can be lifted for access is a good option.

Cleaning

The design should facilitate easy cleaning. Removable trays or droppings boards under the roosting area can make cleaning more manageable. Additionally, consider the "deep litter method," which involves allowing bedding to build up over several months and then cleaning out the coop periodically.

Egg Boxes

Chickens prefer to lay their eggs in a dark and protected location. Nesting boxes, typically measuring 12 inches square for standard-sized birds or 14 inches square for heavier breeds, should be included in the coop. One nesting box for every four hens is usually sufficient, but they may crowd into fewer boxes. External access to the nesting boxes from outside the coop makes egg collection more convenient.

Roosting Bars

Chickens instinctively roost on something off the ground at night for predator protection. Roosting bars should be flat and wide enough for the chickens to wrap their feet around, with at least 8 inches of space per standard-sized bird and 10 inches for heavier breeds. Staggering the roosts at different heights allows the chickens to easily move between them.

Chicken coop rental services

Renting chickens is also a way to enjoy the benefits of keeping chickens without the long-term commitment. It can be a good option for those who are unsure about chicken care or are unable to make the commitment due to travel plans, complaints from neighbours, or regulations in their area.

RentACoop, for example, is an international business based in Maryland that provides chicken coop rentals in the Washington, D.C., and New York City Metro regions. They also have a location in Flemington, New Jersey, and offer local delivery. Their rental services include chicken rental, chick rental, and an egg-hatching program.

Rent the Chicken is another company that delivers backyard chickens and provides everything needed for up to a six-month rental, including the coop and food. They have affiliates in several states, including New Jersey, and their rental fees for six months start at $550 for two hens and $650 for four hens.

Other similar companies include Rent Backyard Hens, which serves Northern California counties, and Rent-A-Chicken, based in Traverse City, Michigan.

These rental companies typically provide support and educational resources for their customers, and some even offer tutorial videos and literature.

Chicken coop suppliers in New Jersey

If you're looking for chicken coop suppliers in New Jersey, there are a few options to consider. Here is a list of some reputable companies that can provide you with a quality chicken coop:

Amish Mike

Amish Mike offers a range of chicken coop styles, including Dutch, Quaker, Lean-To, Tractor, Combination, and A-Frame. You can choose from different siding options and customise your coop with nesting boxes. They have two locations in New Jersey: Hackettstown and Neshanic Station.

Sun Hill Barns

Sun Hill Barns specialises in Amish-built chicken coops, ensuring high-quality construction that stands the test of time. Their coops are handcrafted by skilled Amish craftsmen, and they serve customers in New Jersey.

B&L Woodworking

B&L Woodworking provides decorative chicken coops in a variety of styles and designs, including elevated and ground-level structures. Their coops feature asphalt shingle roofs, attached hinged doorways, and optional features like wheels for easy relocation. They are located in Princeton, New Jersey.

OverEZ Chicken Coop

OverEZ Chicken Coop offers a range of coop sizes, from medium to jumbo, accommodating up to 30 chickens. Their coops are handcrafted by Amish and Amish-trained craftsmen, known for their quality, beauty, durability, and affordability. While they have locations in Pennsylvania and Georgia, they offer free shipping to the lower 48 states.

When choosing a chicken coop supplier, consider factors such as coop style, size, customisation options, and shipping or delivery availability. Compare prices and read customer reviews to make an informed decision.

Raising chickens as a family activity

Raising chickens can be a fun and rewarding family activity. Here are some tips for getting started:

Check Local Laws and Ordinances

First, make sure you are allowed to keep chickens in your area. Many towns and cities have ordinances against raising chickens, especially roosters, within city limits. Check with your local government and homeowner's association to ensure you are complying with all relevant laws and regulations.

Prepare a Safe and Secure Coop

You will need to set up a chicken coop in your backyard that is draft-free, well-ventilated, and large enough for your flock. As a general rule, plan for 2-4 square feet of coop space per chicken, with additional space for nesting boxes, roosting areas, and feeders. The coop should also be reinforced and secured against predators such as raccoons, foxes, and hawks.

Choose Your Chickens

You can purchase chicks, pullets (young chickens), or fully grown laying hens. Consider buying from a local farm or feed store, where you can often hand-pick your chicks and get advice from knowledgeable staff. Look for docile breeds that are good egg layers, such as Orpingtons, Easter Eggers, Golden Comets, Marans, and Wyandottes. Avoid roosters unless you are prepared to deal with their noise and potential aggression.

Care for Your Chickens

Chickens require daily care and attention. They need fresh food and water, as well as regular cleaning of their coop and bedding. Handling your chickens gently from a young age will help them become tame and friendly. You can also train them to come when called by offering treats. Be sure to protect your chickens from predators and provide them with adequate outdoor space to roam and exercise.

Enjoy the Benefits

Raising chickens can be a great family activity that increases physical activity, teaches responsibility, and strengthens family bonds. It can also provide a constant supply of fresh, nutritious eggs and help your family become more aware of where their food comes from.

Frequently asked questions