
Austria is home to a plethora of castles, from ruins to refurbished countryside chateaux and enormous fortresses. The highest density of castles can be found in Lower Austria and along the South-Eastern border areas, where most people lived and where towns were most exposed to invasion during the Middle Ages.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Number of castles | Many |
Types of castles | Ruins, refurbished, countryside chateaux, enormous fortresses |
Ownership | Some are open to the public, some are privately owned |
Location | Highest density in Lower Austria and along the South-Eastern border areas |
Notable examples | Festung Hohensalzburg, Burg Mauterndorf, Hochosterwitz Castle |
What You'll Learn
- The highest density of castles can be found in Lower Austria and along the South-Eastern border areas
- The fortress of Salzburg City, Festung Hohensalzburg, is Austria's biggest castle
- The Western provinces like Vorarlberg, Tyrol and Salzburg have fewer but very big castles
- Some Austrian castles are ruins, while others have been refurbished
- Some castles are open to the public, while others are still owned by the families that built them
The highest density of castles can be found in Lower Austria and along the South-Eastern border areas
Austria is full of castles, from ruins to refurbished countryside chateaux and enormous fortresses. The highest density of castles can be found in Lower Austria and along the South-Eastern border areas. This is because most people lived in these areas, and the landscape left towns rather exposed. During the Middle Ages, almost all invaders came from Eastern Europe, so the castles secured the most violent areas.
In the Western provinces, like Vorarlberg, Tyrol or Salzburg, there are fewer castles, but they are often very big. They blocked access to valleys and used the mountains as natural barriers.
Salzburg is home to several important castles, including Festung Hohensalzburg, Austria's biggest castle, and the smaller fortress of Hohenwerfen, which is situated in a beautiful valley. Burg Mauterndorf is a typical Medieval castle.
There are also many palaces in and around Salzburg, including Ansitz Barbaraspital, Ansitz Blumenstein, Ansitz Brennhof, and Ansitz Colloredo-Sudhaus.
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The fortress of Salzburg City, Festung Hohensalzburg, is Austria's biggest castle
Austria is full of castles, from ruins to refurbished buildings, cosy countryside chateaux to enormous fortresses. The highest density of castles can be found in Lower Austria and along the South-Eastern border areas. This is because it is where most people lived, it secured the most violent areas (during the Middle Ages, almost all invaders came from today's Eastern Europe), and the landscape leaves towns rather exposed.
The Western provinces of Vorarlberg, Tyrol and Salzburg have fewer castles, but they are often very big. They blocked access to valleys and used the mountains as natural barriers.
The Hochosterwitz Castle has many activities centred around its history, including a 500-year-old blacksmith forge which allowed the local royal family to create weapons for their private guards.
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The Western provinces like Vorarlberg, Tyrol and Salzburg have fewer but very big castles
Austria is full of castles, from ruins to refurbished countryside chateaux and enormous fortresses. The highest density of castles can be found in Lower Austria and along the South-Eastern border areas. This is because it is where most people lived, it secured the most violent areas, and the landscape left towns rather exposed.
In the Western provinces, like Vorarlberg, Tyrol, and Salzburg, there are fewer castles, but they are often very big. These castles blocked access to valleys and used the mountains as natural barriers.
Salzburg is home to several important castles, including Festung Hohensalzburg, which is Austria's biggest castle. The fortress of Hohenwerfen is much smaller but is situated in a beautiful valley. Burg Mauterndorf is a typical medieval castle.
The Hochosterwitz Castle has many activities centred around its history, including a 500-year-old blacksmith forge where the local royal family created weapons for their private guards.
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Some Austrian castles are ruins, while others have been refurbished
Austria is full of castles, some of which are ruins, while others have been refurbished. Some are cosy countryside chateaux, while others are enormous fortresses. Some Austrian castles are open to the public, while others are still owned by the families that once built them. The highest density of castles can be found in Lower Austria and along the South-Eastern border areas. This is because most people lived in these areas during the Middle Ages, and the landscape left towns rather exposed to invaders from Eastern Europe.
Some of the most important castles in Salzburg include Festung Hohensalzburg, Austria's biggest castle; the fortress of Hohenwerfen, which is much smaller but situated in a beautiful valley; and Burg Mauterndorf, a typical medieval castle. In the Western provinces of Vorarlberg, Tyrol and Salzburg, there are fewer castles, but they tend to be very big. These castles blocked access to valleys and used the mountains as natural barriers.
The Hochosterwitz Castle, a 500-year-old castle, offers many activities centred around its history. Visitors can tour the castle's blacksmith forge, which was used by the local royal family to create weapons for their private guards.
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Some castles are open to the public, while others are still owned by the families that built them
Austria is full of castles, from ruins to refurbished countryside chateaux and enormous fortresses. Some are open to the public, while others are still owned by the families that built them.
The highest density of castles can be found in Lower Austria and along the South-Eastern border areas. This is because it is where most people lived, and it secured the most violent areas during the Middle Ages, when almost all invaders came from Eastern Europe. The landscape also left towns rather exposed.
In the Western provinces of Vorarlberg, Tyrol and Salzburg, there are fewer castles, but they tend to be very big. They were built to block access to valleys, using the mountains as natural barriers.
One of the most notable castles in Austria is the fortress of Salzburg City, Festung Hohensalzburg, which is the country's biggest castle. The fortress of Hohenwerfen is much smaller but is situated in a beautiful valley. Burg Mauterndorf is a typical medieval castle.
The Hochosterwitz Castle has many activities centred around its history, including a 500-year-old blacksmith forge where the local royal family created weapons for their private guards.
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Frequently asked questions
There are many castles in Austria, with the highest density in Lower Austria and along the South-Eastern border areas.
Lower Austria and the South-Eastern border areas.
The Western provinces of Vorarlberg, Tyrol and Salzburg have fewer castles.
14.