Exploring Peru And Bolivia: An Itinerary Guide

Peru and Bolivia are two of the most popular tourist destinations in South America. Both countries offer a wide range of attractions, from the famous Machu Picchu in Peru to the breathtaking Uyuni Salt Flats in Bolivia. So, how long should you spend in each country?

The amount of time you spend in Peru and Bolivia will depend on your interests and how much time you have available. If you are short on time, a week in each country can be enough to see some of the highlights. In Peru, a week can be spent exploring the historic city of Cusco and the Sacred Valley, with a day trip to the famous Machu Picchu. Alternatively, you can spend a week in Northern Peru, visiting the majestic Gocta Falls, Quiocta Caves, and the ruined fortress of Kuelap.

In Bolivia, a week is enough to see the capital city of La Paz and the Uyuni Salt Flats. La Paz has a lot to offer, including amazing vistas, colonial architecture, and the eclectic Witch's Market. The Uyuni Salt Flats are a popular attraction located on a high plateau above the Atacama Desert.

If you have more time, a two-week trip to Peru can include a trek into the Cordillera Mountains, a visit to the Amazon rainforest, or a trip to the northern region of the country. Similarly, in Bolivia, with more time, you can explore Lake Titicaca, the Amazon Rainforest, and the southern portion of the country, including the mountainous southeast.

So, in conclusion, the amount of time you spend in Peru and Bolivia will depend on your interests and how much time you have available. A week in each country can be enough to see some highlights, but with more time, you can explore more of what these countries have to offer.

How long to spend in Peru and Bolivia: a general overview

Peru and Bolivia are countries with a plethora of attractions and activities to offer visitors. The ideal duration of a trip to these countries depends on various factors, including personal preferences, travel style, and available time. Here is a general overview to help you plan your trip:

Peru

Peru is a country with diverse landscapes, ranging from coastal areas to mountain ranges and the Amazon rainforest. The ideal duration of a trip to Peru depends on the regions you want to visit and the activities you plan to engage in. Here are some factors to consider:

• Time constraints and travel style: If you are limited to a few days or a week in Peru, you can still cover some of the country's highlights. With good planning, even a long weekend in Peru can be memorable. Focus on one or two key destinations, such as Cusco, the Sacred Valley, and Machu Picchu. A week-long trip allows for a more relaxed pace and some off-the-beaten-path experiences.
• Recommended duration: For a more comprehensive trip, it is recommended to spend at least ten days to two weeks in Peru. This allows visitors to explore multiple regions and include some off-the-beaten-path destinations. With three weeks or more, travellers can enjoy a more relaxed pace and explore additional areas, such as the Amazon rainforest or the northern region.
• Key destinations and activities: Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, and Cusco are considered must-see destinations in Peru. Other popular places include the colonial city of Arequipa, the Colca Canyon, Lake Titicaca, the Nazca Lines, and the coastal city of Lima. Adventure activities include hiking the Inca Trail, exploring the Amazon rainforest, and visiting local markets and villages.

Bolivia

Bolivia offers a range of cultural and natural attractions, from the Uyuni Salt Flats to the diverse landscapes of the "Tibet of South America." Here are some factors to consider for your trip to Bolivia:

• Time constraints: If you have limited time, a week in Bolivia can be a good starting point. This allows you to visit key destinations and experience the country's highlights.
• Recommended duration: For a more comprehensive trip, consider spending two weeks or more in Bolivia. This allows you to explore a wider range of destinations and experience the country's diverse cultures and landscapes.
• Key destinations and activities: La Paz, the country's capital, is a common entry point and offers attractions such as the Mirador Monticulo, colonial Calle Jaén, the Witch's Market, and Plaza Murillo. The Uyuni Salt Flats are a must-see natural wonder, often explored on multi-day tours departing from the town of Uyuni. Other destinations include Lake Titicaca, the Amazon Rainforest, and cities like Potosí and Sucre.

In conclusion, the ideal duration of your trip to Peru and Bolivia depends on your personal preferences, time constraints, and desired travel style. Both countries offer a wealth of cultural and natural attractions, and the recommended duration ranges from one to three weeks or more for a comprehensive exploration.

How to get from Bolivia to Peru

There are a few ways to travel from Bolivia to Peru, each with their own pros and cons. Here is a detailed breakdown of the different options:

By Plane

Flying is the fastest way to travel between the two countries. However, it can be more expensive than other options and may not be the best choice if you are on a tight budget.

By Train and Bus

You can take a train from Cusco, Peru, to Puno, and then cross into Bolivia by bus. This option offers a more scenic journey, but it can also be more time-consuming and expensive than other methods.

Another option is to take a bus directly from Cusco to Copacabana, Bolivia. This journey usually takes around 11 hours and can be more affordable than flying. However, it is important to choose a reputable bus company and be prepared for possible delays or complications at the border crossing.

There are two border crossings between Peru and Bolivia: Desaguadero and Yunguyo. The bus company you choose may use either of these crossings, depending on your final destination. For example, if you are heading straight to La Paz, they will likely use the Desaguadero border crossing.

When crossing the border by bus, make sure you have all the necessary documents and paperwork in order to avoid any delays. Have your passport ready, and check the latest entry requirements for your specific nationality. For example, US citizens were previously required to pay a fee upon entering Bolivia, but this requirement has since been waived.

By Car

Renting a car to drive from Bolivia to Peru is also an option, although it is less common for travellers to choose this method. If you do decide to drive, make sure you are allowed to cross the border with the rental car and that you are aware of any specific requirements or restrictions.

How much time is needed to see the highlights of each country

Peru

Peru is a large country with a lot to see and do. Some travellers spend six weeks here and feel they only scratched the surface. If you are short on time, it is possible to see the highlights of Cusco and the Sacred Valley in just a few days. However, if you want to visit other destinations in Peru, such as the Nazca Lines, Colca Canyon, Lake Titicaca, or the Amazon, you will need to spend more time in the country.

Most travellers spend between ten days and two weeks in Peru, which allows them to visit plenty of the country's major highlights, along with some off-the-beaten-path destinations. With three weeks or more, travellers can enjoy a more relaxed itinerary without rushing or spending too many days in transit.

Bolivia

Bolivia is a country with breathtaking landscapes and diverse cultures. La Paz, one of the country's two capitals, is a common entry point and offers plenty to see and do. From La Paz, it is possible to visit the Uyuni Salt Flats, a stark-white, salty desert located on a high plateau above the Atacama Desert. Tours to the salt flats typically last between one and four days.

If you have more than a week in Bolivia, you can explore other destinations such as Lake Titicaca, the Amazon Rainforest, or the southern portion of the country, including the mountainous southeast near the border with Argentina. The cities of Potosí and Sucre are also worth visiting.

In summary, for a trip to both Peru and Bolivia, it is recommended to spend at least three weeks in the region. This will allow you to visit the highlights of both countries and have some time for off-the-beaten-path experiences.

Recommended itinerary for 18 days in Peru

Days 1 & 2: Lima

Fly into Lima, the bustling capital of Peru. Take in the sights, sounds, and flavours of the city, including the colonial Spanish architecture and Inca heritage in the historic centre. Don't miss the bohemian district of Barranco, known for its colourful houses, street art, and vibrant cultural scene.

Days 3-5: Ica, Nazca, and Huacachina

Take a short bus ride to Ica and explore the surrounding desert landscapes, including the Nazca Lines – massive figures of animals, birds, and geometric shapes carved into the desert sands by the Nazca people centuries ago. Visit Huacachina, a tiny village and oasis amidst gigantic sand dunes, where you can enjoy sandboarding and dune buggy rides.

Days 6-8: The Amazon Rainforest

Immerse yourself in the lush greenery and diverse wildlife of the Amazon Rainforest. Spend a few days exploring nature trails, observing the vibrant flora and fauna, and stargazing at night.

Days 9-13: Cusco

Fall in love with the charming city of Cusco, the former capital of the Incan empire. Spend a day acclimatising to the altitude and exploring the city's rich culinary scene, including traditional Pollerias and vegetarian restaurants. Visit the surrounding ruins, such as Sacsayhuaman and Tambomachay, and take a guided tour of Cusco's cathedral to learn about the unique blend of Incan and Christian beliefs.

Days 14-15: Sacred Valley

Discover the beauty of the Sacred Valley, with its quinoa, potato, and corn fields set against a backdrop of glaciers and mountains. Visit the Pre-Incan Salt Ponds of Maras, the agricultural terraces of Moray, and the colourful Pisac Market. Take a cooking class in Urubamba to learn about traditional Peruvian cuisine and explore local markets.

Days 16-18: Machu Picchu

Spend a day or two exploring the iconic Machu Picchu, the Incan masterpiece hidden deep within a cloud forest. Hike to the Sun Gate for breathtaking views, and consider staying an extra day to simply relax and soak in the mystical atmosphere.

Recommended itinerary for 7 days in Bolivia

Spending seven days in Bolivia is an incredible adventure, but it requires some careful planning to make the most of your time. Here is a recommended itinerary for an action-packed week in this fascinating country:

Day 1: Arrival in La Paz

La Paz is the perfect gateway to Bolivia, and you'll likely arrive here by air. Take the first day to rest and adjust to the high altitude. You can soak in the sights of this incredible city, from the snow-capped peaks of the Cordillera Real to the bustling downtown area.

Day 2: Exploring La Paz

Spend the second day delving into the heart of La Paz. Immerse yourself in the city's history, culture, and unique atmosphere. Visit Plaza Murillo to see the government buildings, stroll through Calle Sagarnaga for some shopping, and don't miss the Plaza Mayor de San Francisco, a hub of activity with street performers and vendors. Ride the colourful cable cars for a bird's-eye view of the city.

Day 3: La Paz to Lake Titicaca

On day three, depart La Paz and head towards the majestic Lake Titicaca. Pass through the village of Huarina and continue along the eastern shore of the lake until you reach the strait of Tiquina. Visit a workshop where Totora Reed boats are made, then cross the strait by boat and continue to Copacabana. The combination of the lake and the Andean Range will take your breath away.

Day 4: Lake Titicaca and Sun Island

After a short hike to the village of Yumani, you'll drink from the fountain of eternal youth and descend the Staircase of the Inca. Then, take a boat ride to Moon Island to explore the Sacred Temple of the Virgins of the Sun. Return to Copacabana and drive back to La Paz for the night.

Day 5: La Paz to Uyuni

On day five, it's time to leave La Paz and fly to Uyuni. Visit Colchani and see how locals process salt with iodine. Explore the small market where handicrafts are made from salt. Enter the vast Salar de Uyuni (Uyuni Salt Flats) and discover the unique landscape.

Day 6: Exploring Uyuni Salt Flats

Spend the day fully immersed in the otherworldly scenery of the Uyuni Salt Flats. Visit Incahuasi Island, known for its gigantic cacti, and walk the petrified coral path. Enjoy a sunset dinner and, if the sky is clear, indulge in some stargazing on the Salt Flats with a glass of Bolivian wine.

Day 7: Departure from La Paz

On your last day, return to La Paz and spend the day exploring any remaining sights that caught your interest. Enjoy the local cuisine and perhaps pick up some souvenirs before your departure.

This itinerary offers a mix of cultural immersion, natural wonders, and adventurous exploration. Bolivia is a country of diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage, and this week-long trip will leave you with unforgettable memories.

Frequently asked questions