Exploring Bolivia: How Many Days Are Enough?

Bolivia is a country brimming with diversity, from its geographical landscapes to its cultural heritage. The country is packed with sights and experiences that will leave travellers in awe. The amount of time spent in Bolivia depends on what one wishes to see and do.

For those with limited time, 10 days in Bolivia is an ideal amount to explore the country's diverse ecosystems and rich culture. In this time, one can visit different regions, tour cities and villages, and hit many highlights such as the southern salt flats and the Bolivian Amazon.

If one can spare two weeks, a deeper exploration of indigenous villages, geological sites, and highland volcanoes can be undertaken. A road trip through the country can also be enjoyed, allowing travellers to experience the full potential of this ancient landscape.

For those seeking a more comprehensive trip, three weeks in Bolivia is sufficient to cover the country in its entirety. In addition to the aforementioned attractions, one can explore the lush greenery and languid waterways of Selva Boliviana, part of the Amazon, and visit Parque Cretacico, where thousands of dinosaur footprints can be found.

With its array of attractions, affordable prices, and diverse offerings, Bolivia is a destination that caters to all types of travellers, from history enthusiasts to nature lovers.

How much time to spend in La Paz

La Paz is the highest administrative capital in the world, sitting at an elevation of almost 12,000 feet above sea level. It is a popular entry point for visitors to Bolivia, and a transportation hub for travel within the country. It is worth spending at least a couple of days in La Paz, and many sources recommend spending two to three days in the city.

La Paz has a rich history and diverse culture, with plenty of sights to explore. The city has a unique landscape, surrounded by steep walls of stone eroded into dramatic formations. The city's aerial cable car system is a great way to get around and see the city from above. The cable cars run continuously, so you don't have to wait around for the next one. From the cable cars, you can see the change in architecture as you move down the hill, from small, simple homes higher up, to more modern and colourful buildings lower down in the valley.

There are plenty of markets and museums to visit in La Paz. The Witches' Market (Mercado de las Brujas) is particularly interesting, with stalls selling mystical potions, herbs, llama dung, and llama fetuses, which are buried in the foundations of new buildings for luck. Calle Jaen is the only remaining colonial-era street in La Paz, with colourful buildings and several museums, including the Museum of Precious Metals (Gold Museum) and the Museum of Musical Instruments. Plaza Murillo is a lively square of political significance, surrounded by government buildings, including the National Congress of Bolivia and the Presidential Palace. The nearby Cathedral of La Paz has gorgeous stained glass windows.

Other notable sights in La Paz include the colourful neighbourhood of Chualluma, the old central train station, the Plaza de San Francisco, and the Moon Valley (Valle de la Luna), located around 10 kilometres outside the city.

How to get to Uyuni

There are several ways to get to Uyuni, depending on where you are travelling from. Here is a breakdown of the different routes and transport options.

From La Paz

La Paz is considered the gateway to Bolivia, and most travellers to Uyuni will pass through this city. There are three transport options: flying, taking a tourist bus, or going by train.

#### Flying

The airport in La Paz is 40 minutes from the city centre, and a taxi to the airport will cost you between $9 and $15. Flights to Uyuni take 1 hour and 30 minutes, and prices range from $89 to $145. The airport in Uyuni is just a 10-minute drive from the centre, and taxis will charge a maximum of $5 for the whole car.

#### Tourist Bus

If you want to take a bus from La Paz to Uyuni, the best companies are Trans Titicaca, Todo Turismo, and Trans Omar. The journey takes between 12 and 15 hours.

#### Train

The FCA (Empresa Ferroviaria Andina S.A.) is the only railway company that transports passengers to Uyuni. There are two train options: Expreso Sur, which departs on Tuesdays and Fridays at 3:30 pm, and Wara Wara, which departs on Wednesdays and Sundays at 7:00 pm. The train journey offers a comfortable ride through the Bolivian highlands, with dining options available on board.

From Santa Cruz

Santa Cruz is one of the main gateways to Bolivia, but it is quite far from Uyuni. There is one direct option and two combined options to get from Santa Cruz to Uyuni.

#### Direct Flight

A direct flight is the quickest and most convenient option, with tickets ranging from $105 to $185. However, delays are common with this route.

#### Combined Flight and Bus

To save money, you can take a short flight to Sucre and then a bus to Uyuni. First, take a flight from Santa Cruz to Sucre, which costs between $35 and $50. Then, take a bus from Sucre to Uyuni, which costs between $15 and $18. The whole journey will take around 8 to 9 hours.

From San Pedro de Atacama, Chile

If you are coming from Chile, you can take a tour that visits the coloured lagoons in Bolivia and concludes in Uyuni. This option takes 3 or 4 days. Alternatively, you can take a bus or public transport from Calama to Uyuni, which costs around $15 and takes more than 8 hours.

When to Visit Uyuni

The Uyuni Salt Flats can be visited year-round, but the dry season (April to October) is the most recommended period. During this time, you can appreciate the octagonal salt formations, and all the attractions in the area are accessible. The rainy season (November to March) offers the opportunity to see the mirror effect, but some areas may be inaccessible due to water coverage.

Where to stay in Bolivia

Bolivia is a country of contrasts, with breathtaking landscapes, a rich cultural heritage, and a mix of Amerindian, Spanish, and African groups. When it comes to accommodation, Bolivia offers a range of options, from cosy self-catering cottages to urban retreats. Here is a guide to where to stay in Bolivia:

La Paz

La Paz is the de facto capital of Bolivia and the highest capital city in the world. It is a unique city with 19th-century churches, museums, colourful markets, and precarious overlooks.

For a luxurious stay, Casa Grande is a gorgeous hotel on the outskirts of the city, offering stylish and chic-modern rooms, an atmospheric cocktail bar, a gourmet restaurant, and a pampering spa. It is perfect for couples seeking relaxation and intimacy. Another option for luxury-seekers is the Stannum Boutique Hotel & Spa, which offers chic and minimalist rooms with spellbinding views of the city and a pampering spa.

For a more colonial experience, the Hotel Rosario La Paz is a charming guesthouse located in a colonial-era property in the centre of La Paz. It features warm and inviting rooms and superb traditional cuisine.

If you're looking for something more casual, there are several hostels in the city, including the Adventure Brew Hostel and The Nest Boutique Hostel, both located in the downtown area close to major tourist attractions.

Sucre

Sucre is known for its colonial heritage and is home to well-preserved colonial architecture.

The Samary Boutique Hotel is a charming option in the centre of Sucre. The bedrooms are characterful, featuring antique decor and vibrant colour schemes.

For a family-run option, try Hotel de Su Merced, located in an 18th-century property. The rooms are traditionally dressed and feature antiques and family heirlooms, as well as breathtaking views of the city.

Parador Santa Maria La Real is another colonial-style hotel located in an 18th-century property. The rooms are individually designed, featuring plush bedspreads and 19th-century antiques.

Uyuni

Uyuni is famous for the Salar de Uyuni, the world's largest salt flat.

For a unique and luxurious experience, Palacio de Sal is a hotel made entirely of local salt. The rooms have beautifully domed ceilings, and there is an excellent restaurant serving local dishes. There is also a magical spa offering atmospheric massages.

For the ultimate luxury glamping experience, Kachi Lodge boasts six superb pods right on the salt flats. Expect toasty wood-burning stoves, big cosy beds, fantastic food, and panoramic views.

Santa Cruz de la Sierra

Santa Cruz de la Sierra is Bolivia's largest city.

For a boutique experience, try Inboccalupo, which offers stylish accommodation with individually designed rooms that blend local artisanal pieces and modern artworks.

If you're looking for a five-star luxury option, Los Tajibos is located in the business centre of the city. The rooms have bright, modern interiors and comfortable, high-quality beds. The hotel also offers a spa and pool for total relaxation.

Other Options

Bolivia also offers unique camping and eco-lodge experiences. Colibri Camping and Eco Lodge, located outside of La Paz, offers a range of accommodations such as A-frame lodges, cosy tipis, tents, cabins, and tiny houses.

For nature lovers, there is Jupapina, a small village where you can relax and explore Bolivia's natural beauty. It is also close to cities like La Paz and Mallasa.

How to stay safe in Bolivia

Bolivia is a beautiful country with a rich cultural and historical heritage. However, it is not without its safety concerns. Here are some detailed and direct instructions on how to stay safe while travelling in Bolivia:

• Be cautious of your surroundings, especially in busy areas such as transport hubs, tourist hotspots, and crowded streets. Be wary of anyone trying to distract you, as petty theft is common.
• Avoid travelling alone at night, especially in La Paz, Santa Cruz, Cochabamba, and Copacabana. Violent crime is more likely to occur after dark.
• Be vigilant when using taxis. Only use well-known radio taxi companies with a phone number displayed on the vehicle's roof. Never hail a taxi off the street.
• Keep your valuables secure and out of sight. Consider using a money belt to conceal cash and important documents.
• Be aware of fake police officers. Under Bolivian law, police need a warrant with your name on it to detain or search you. Ask to see their warrant if approached.
• Dress conservatively and try to blend in with the local culture. Avoid wearing expensive jewellery or watches.
• Stay informed about the local news and political situation. Civil unrest, protests, and roadblocks are common in Bolivia and can turn violent.
• Be cautious when using ATMs. Avoid using them at night or in deserted places. Always go straight back to your hotel after withdrawing cash.
• Be mindful of food and drink spiking, especially in bars and clubs. Do not accept drinks from strangers.
• Be aware of the dangers of altitude sickness, especially when arriving in La Paz. Take it easy, stay hydrated, and give your body time to adjust.
• Be cautious when visiting The Amazon Rainforest due to the presence of venomous snakes, poisonous insects, and other dangerous creatures.
• Be vigilant against mosquitoes, especially in Rurrenabaque and Santa Cruz, to reduce the risk of contracting diseases such as Malaria and Dengue fever.
• Always carry a form of photo identification, such as a passport or driver's licence.
• Register your accommodation address online with the Bolivian migration authorities to avoid fines.
• Be cautious when participating in adventure activities, such as mountain biking on "Death Road" or salt flat tours in Uyuni. Ensure safety equipment is provided and insist on minimum safety requirements.
• Be aware of scams, such as the "spill trick", where someone spills something on you and then tries to steal your luggage while you are distracted.
• Avoid consuming alcohol or drugs, as this can make you more vulnerable to crime and increase the risk of encountering dangerous situations.
• Learn some basic Spanish phrases to help you communicate and navigate through Bolivia more effectively.
• Consider purchasing comprehensive travel insurance to cover any medical emergencies or evacuation needs.

How to get a visa for Bolivia

The process of obtaining a visa for Bolivia varies depending on your country of origin and the purpose of your visit. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to obtain a visa for Bolivia:

• Determine Your Visa Requirements: The first step is to determine whether you need a visa for Bolivia and what type of visa is required for your specific situation. Contact the nearest Bolivian Embassy or Consulate to inquire about the specific requirements for your country of origin.
• Gather Necessary Documents: The required documents for a Bolivian visa may include a completed visa application form, a valid passport with at least six months of validity, passport-size photographs, proof of round-trip tickets or travel itinerary, proof of lodging in Bolivia (hotel reservation or letter of invitation from host), and a certificate of yellow fever vaccination. Some visas may also require additional documents, such as an economic solvency test or bank statement.
• Complete the Visa Application Form: Fill out the visa application form accurately and truthfully, providing all the necessary information. Make sure that the information on the form matches the details on your passport and other supporting documents.
• Submit Your Application: Submit your completed application form along with the required documents to the Bolivian Embassy or Consulate. In some cases, you may be able to apply for a tourist visa at a land or air border when entering Bolivia.
• Pay the Visa Fee: Depending on your nationality and the type of visa, there may be a visa fee. For example, the Bolivian visitor visa costs $160 USD and can be paid in US currency or local currency upon arrival.
• Wait for Visa Processing: The processing time for visas may vary, so it is essential to plan your trip accordingly. Contact the Bolivian Embassy or Consulate to inquire about the estimated processing time for your specific visa application.
• Provide Biometrics (If Required): In some cases, you may be required to provide biometrics, including fingerprints and a digital photograph. Check with the Bolivian Embassy or Consulate to see if this step is necessary for your visa application.
• Schedule an Interview (If Required): For certain types of visas, such as long-term stay or work visas, you may be required to attend an interview with a consular officer. Schedule the interview as instructed and prepare the necessary documents to support your application.
• Track Your Application Status: Keep track of your visa application status by contacting the Bolivian Embassy or Consulate. They can provide you with updates on the progress of your application and inform you of any additional requirements or steps needed to finalise your visa.
• Receive Your Visa: Once your visa application is approved, you will receive your visa, which will be placed in your passport. Carefully review the information on the visa to ensure all the details are correct, including the validity period and any conditions associated with your stay in Bolivia.

It is important to note that the requirements and procedures for obtaining a Bolivian visa may change, so it is always advisable to check with the official sources, such as the Bolivian Embassy or Consulate, for the most up-to-date and accurate information. Additionally, if you plan to engage in specific activities, such as working, studying, or volunteering in Bolivia, you must apply for a separate visa that aligns with the purpose of your visit.

Frequently asked questions