Leslie Massey
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are an emerging pandemic globally, with disproportionately higher rates in developing countries. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that by 2020, NCDs will account for 80% of the global burden of disease, causing seven out of ten deaths in developing countries. In 2012, Austria developed ten health targets to prolong the number of healthy life years (HLY) of all people living in Austria within 20 years. However, Austria lags behind other countries in terms of HLY, with an estimated 58 years for women and 56.7 years for men in 2019.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Austria's position on NCDs in developing countries | Austria has not taken a clear stance on NCDs in developing countries, but it has implemented strategies to prevent and manage NCDs domestically. |
| Austrian health targets | In 2012, Austria set ten health targets to prolong the healthy life years (HLY) of its citizens within 20 years. |
| Austria's performance on HLY | Austria lags behind other countries in terms of HLY. In 2019, the estimated HLY at birth was 58 years for women and 56.7 years for men. |
| Global NCD burden | NCDs, including cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, COPD, and cancers, disproportionately affect developing countries. The WHO estimates that by 2020, NCDs will cause seven out of ten deaths in developing countries. |
| Symposium on NCDs in developing countries | A symposium was held to discuss evidence-based practices and policies for preventing and managing NCDs in developing countries. |
| Interventions for NCDs | Workplaces have been identified as a good location for interventions to prevent NCDs and improve healthy lifestyles. |
| Health economics and NCDs | Health economics plays a role in promoting health equity and understanding how societies and individuals respond to NCDs. Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is a contribution of health economics to balance efficiency and equity in healthcare. |
What You'll Learn
The impact of NCDs on health status in developing countries
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases and cancers have become an emerging pandemic globally, with disproportionately higher rates in developing countries. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that by 2020, NCDs will account for 80% of the global burden of disease, causing seven out of every 10 deaths in developing countries, about half of them premature deaths under the age of 70.
Austria has developed ten health targets to improve the care for chronically ill people and extend the number of healthy life years (HLY). However, Austria lags behind other countries in terms of HLY, with an estimated 58 years for women and 56.7 years for men in 2019.
A symposium on NCDs in developing countries highlighted the need for evidence-based practices and policies for prevention and management of major NCDs. Interventions at people's workplaces could be a good location to prevent disease and improve healthy lifestyles. However, a consistent strategy for preventing mental illness is yet to be developed, and road traffic accidents need to be addressed seriously.
The greatest absolute increase in population by 2030 is expected to be in Africa (66%), which means that more people will be in need of care for NCDs. Health economics plays a crucial role in promoting health and equity, balancing efficiency and equity through Universal Health Coverage (UHC).
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The socioeconomic impacts of NCDs
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases and cancers have become an emerging pandemic globally, with disproportionately higher rates in developing countries. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that by 2020, NCDs will account for 80% of the global burden of disease, causing seven out of every 10 deaths in developing countries, about half of them premature deaths under the age of 70.
A symposium on NCDs in developing countries highlighted the importance of evidence-based practices and policies for prevention and management of major NCDs. It also invited participants to debate the way forward. One suggested location for intervention is people's workplaces, which could be a good place to focus on preventing disease and improving healthy lifestyles.
Health economics has a role in promoting health and equity. Three aspects of health are important here: survival, quality of survival and people's wants. Another contribution of health economics to health is Universal Health Coverage (UHC), which is about balancing efficiency and equity. However, there are always trade-offs to be made.
A consistent strategy for preventing mental illness is yet to be reached, and road traffic accidents need to be taken seriously.
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The role of western countries in preventing and managing NCDs
Western countries have a crucial role to play in preventing and managing non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in developing countries. NCDs such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, and cancers have become an emerging pandemic globally, with disproportionately higher rates in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), NCDs are estimated to account for 80% of the global burden of disease by 2020, causing seven out of ten deaths in developing countries, about half of which are premature deaths under the age of 70.
Austria, as a western country, has implemented strategies to address NCDs and improve the care for chronically ill people. The ten Austrian health targets, developed in 2012, aim to prolong the healthy life years (HLY) of all people living in Austria within 20 years. However, Austria lags behind other western countries in terms of HLY, with an estimated 58 years for women and 56.7 years for men in 2019.
Western countries can support developing countries in preventing and managing NCDs by sharing best practices and evidence-based policies. This can include interventions at people's workplaces to prevent disease and improve healthy lifestyles, as well as addressing mental illness and road traffic accidents, which are significant contributors to NCDs. Additionally, western countries can provide resources and expertise to help developing countries strengthen their healthcare systems and improve access to care.
Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is an important concept in promoting health equity and ensuring that all individuals have access to the healthcare they need. Western countries can support the implementation of UHC in developing countries by providing financial and technical assistance, as well as sharing their experiences and lessons learned.
Overall, western countries have a responsibility to support developing countries in preventing and managing NCDs. By sharing knowledge, resources, and expertise, western countries can help improve the health and well-being of individuals in developing countries and contribute to global efforts to address the growing burden of NCDs.
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The Austrian health targets
In 2012, Austria developed ten health targets to improve the number of healthy life years (HLY) for all people living in the country within 20 years. HLY refers to the number of years a person is expected to live in a healthy condition without limitations in functioning and disability.
Austria lags behind other countries in terms of HLY. In 2019, the number of HLY at birth was estimated at 58 years for women and 56.7 years for men in Austria. This is significantly lower than in other western countries.
The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that by 2020, NCDs will account for 80% of the global burden of disease, causing seven out of ten deaths in developing countries. About half of these deaths are expected to be premature, occurring before the age of 70.
Therefore, the Austrian health targets are crucial in improving the health and longevity of the country's population. By focusing on prevention and management strategies for NCDs, Austria can work towards prolonging the HLY of its citizens and reducing the burden of these diseases.
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Evidence-based practices and policies for prevention and management of NCDs
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases and cancers have become an emerging pandemic globally, with disproportionately higher rates in developing countries. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that by 2020, NCDs will account for 80% of the global burden of disease, causing seven out of every 10 deaths in developing countries, about half of them premature deaths under the age of 70.
Austria has developed ten health targets to improve the care for chronically ill people and extend the number of healthy life years (HLY). However, Austria lags behind other countries in terms of HLY. In 2019, the number of HLY at birth was estimated at 58 years for women and 56.7 years for men in Austria.
To address the burden of NCDs in developing countries, evidence-based practices and policies are needed for prevention and management. A symposium on NCDs in developing countries highlighted the dynamics of NCDs and invited participants to learn about evidence-based practices and policies for prevention and management of major NCDs.
One location for intervening for NCDs is people's workplaces, where strategies can be implemented to prevent disease and improve healthy lifestyles. However, a consistent strategy for preventing mental illness is yet to be reached, and road traffic accidents need to be addressed seriously. Health economics also plays a role in promoting health and equity, and Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is one contribution to balancing efficiency and equity in healthcare.
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Frequently asked questions
Austria is aware of the impact of NCDs on developing countries and the need to address the issue. In 2012, the country developed ten health targets to improve the care for chronically ill people and extend the number of healthy life years.
Austria lags behind other countries in terms of healthy life years. In 2019, the number of healthy life years at birth was estimated at 58 years for women and 56.7 years for men in Austria.
NCDs are a barrier to development and progress towards the Millennium Development Goals. Poverty exposes people to behavioural risk factors for NCDs, and resulting NCDs become a driver of poverty.
