
If you're considering a career in the Australian Army, there are a few things you should know about the application process. Firstly, you must be at least 16 years and 6 months old to apply, and you'll need to be at least 17 when you enter the ADF. Australian citizenship is also a requirement, although permanent resident non-citizens may be eligible in certain circumstances. You'll also need to meet the security clearance requirements, which involve background checks and/or interviews conducted by the Australian Government Security Vetting Agency (AGSVA). Many roles in the ADF also require a reasonable level of fitness, so you may need to pass a physical fitness test. It's a good idea to get all your required documents in order early on in the application process, and you can stay up-to-date with the process by regularly checking your emails, including your spam/junk mail folder.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Age | You must be at least 16 years and 6 months old to apply, but you need to be at least 17 when you enter the ADF. The minimum and maximum ages vary by role. |
| Citizenship | You need to be an Australian citizen to serve in the ADF, although permanent resident non-Australian citizens may be eligible to join. |
| Security Clearance | All ADF members require a security clearance. The minimum-security clearance requires you to have lived in Australia or have a checkable background for the past ten years. Most roles require a security clearance level of Negative Vetting Level 1 (NV1). Some roles require Negative Vetting Level 2 (NV2) or Positive Vetting (PV). |
| Physical Fitness | Many ADF roles involve a reasonable level of fitness. You may need to pass a physical fitness test before you join. |
| Licence | For certain roles, you may need to hold a current licence to perform your duties, such as a trade, plant, machinery or manual driver's licence. |
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What You'll Learn

Application requirements: age, citizenship, education, and fitness
To apply for the Australian Army, you must meet certain entry requirements, including age, citizenship, education, and fitness. Here are the specific details for each of these criteria:
Age
There is no set maximum age to join the Australian Army, as the minimum and maximum ages vary by role. However, you must be at least 17 years old to enter the Australian Defence Force (ADF) and not be less than three years away from the compulsory retirement age for your desired role.
Citizenship
Australian citizenship is a requirement for joining the Australian Army and obtaining a security clearance. In exceptional circumstances, if a position cannot be filled by an Australian citizen, the citizenship requirement may be waived. Permanent residents who can prove they have applied for citizenship or are prepared to apply within 90 days of commencing service may be eligible. Overseas applicants with relevant military experience may also be considered for a lateral transfer.
Education
The minimum educational requirement for entry-level roles in the Australian Army is passing Year 10 English and Maths. However, certain jobs within the Army require higher levels of education, such as a bachelor's degree or higher equivalent. Applicants holding international qualifications must provide a statement verifying the recognition of their qualifications.
Fitness
A reasonable level of fitness is required to join the Australian Army. You must pass a physical fitness test consisting of push-ups, sit-ups, and shuttle runs. The Army provides tips and guidance to help you prepare for this fitness test.
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Security clearance and background checks
Security clearances are a fundamental requirement for joining the Australian Defence sector. These clearances are necessary for individuals who will be accessing classified information or working in sensitive positions. The security clearance process ensures that only trusted and reliable individuals are granted access to sensitive information, thus protecting national security.
The Australian Defence Security Clearance process involves several stages that applicants must go through. Firstly, individuals must be Australian citizens to be eligible for clearance. They must complete a security clearance application, providing detailed information about their personal history, education, and employment records.
The process also involves comprehensive background checks, including criminal record checks, financial records, and digital footprint examinations. This includes a National Police Certificate (NPC), which is a summary of an individual's offender history in Australia. Obtaining fingerprints for this check is done through the Australian Federal Police, and the process differs depending on whether you reside in Canberra or not. The NPC also requires identity documents worth at least 100 points in total, and any other names the applicant has been known by.
Security clearances are categorized into different levels, depending on the level of classified information one needs to access and the sensitivity of the role. The baseline security clearance is the minimum requirement for accessing classified information or working in a sensitive position. Higher levels of security clearance include Negative Vetting 1 (NV1) and Negative Vetting 2 (NV2), which require more extensive checks and evaluations.
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Physical fitness tests
To apply for the Australian Army, you must meet certain physical fitness requirements. These include completing a Pre-Entry Fitness Assessment (PFA) and ensuring your Body Mass Index (BMI) is within the recommended range. The Australian Defence Force (ADF) recommends a BMI of 18.5 to 32.9 for entry to the Army. Your BMI will be measured during your medical assessment and again on the day you enter the Army. If your BMI falls outside this range, you may be at greater risk of injury during training and may need to consult your doctor about any necessary lifestyle changes.
The PFA is a mandatory assessment for all candidates recommended for enlistment in the Australian Army. The specific exercises and requirements vary by gender. Men must complete 10 push-ups, 20 sit-ups with feet held, and a 6.5 shuttle run score. Women must complete 4 push-ups, 20 sit-ups with feet held, and a 6.5 shuttle run score.
Special forces have additional requirements. Men in special forces must complete 30 push-ups, 60 sit-ups, and a 10.1 shuttle run score. Women are currently excluded from recruitment into special forces.
Additionally, all applicants must complete an introductory swim test. Once you join the Army, you will be expected to maintain your physical fitness throughout your career. This includes conducting annual fitness tests, such as a plank and run/walk, and participating in physical training sessions.
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Additional licences required
To join the Australian Army, you must be an Australian citizen, though permanent resident non-Australian citizens may be eligible to join. You must be at least 17 years old, and the minimum and maximum ages vary by role. In addition to these basic requirements, you will need to obtain a security clearance. The appropriate level of security clearance depends on your role in the Army. To obtain a security clearance, you will need to provide relevant information, including background checks and/or interviews, so the Australian Government Security Vetting Agency (AGSVA) can assess your suitability to handle government resources and information.
Most roles in the Australian Army require a security clearance level of Negative Vetting Level 1 (NV1). Some roles require a higher security clearance level of Negative Vetting Level 2 (NV2) or Positive Vetting (PV). The number and complexity of questions and supporting documents required for each level of security clearance vary depending on individual circumstances. If your chosen role requires a higher security clearance level, this will be specified under the Additional Requirements section.
In addition to the security clearances, certain roles in the Australian Army may require you to hold a current licence relevant to your duties. This could include a trade, plant, machinery, or manual driver's licence.
It is important to note that you should provide the required documents as early as possible in your application process to increase your chances of securing your preferred role.
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Application process and updates
To apply for the Australian Army, you must be at least 16 years and 6 months old. However, you need to be at least 17 when you enter the ADF, and the minimum and maximum ages vary by role. You need to be an Australian citizen to serve in the ADF, although permanent resident non-Australian citizens may be eligible to join in exceptional circumstances. To obtain the minimum-security clearance, you must have lived in Australia or have a checkable background for the past ten years.
The application process for the Defence Graduate Program matches graduates with the most suitable pathway role as they begin their career in Defence. Before starting the application process, applicants should view the Graduate pathways page and choose their pathways of interest, and read the eligibility requirements. Once the information is gathered and completed, applicants can click the 'Apply now' button to go to the Defence Careers website, where they can follow the prompts to complete the Defence Graduate Program application form. After applications close, Defence will shortlist applicants to the next round of the process. Candidates will receive system-generated emails throughout the application process, so they should regularly check their spam/junk mail email folders for updates. Reference checks may be undertaken, and intelligence pathway candidates will have to complete extra suitability assessments. Successful candidates will be notified between late August and mid-October 2025.
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Frequently asked questions
You must be an Australian citizen, be at least 16 years and 6 months old, and meet the minimum security clearance requirements.
You must have lived in Australia for the past ten years or have a checkable background. You will also need to pass background checks and/or interviews conducted by the Australian Government Security Vetting Agency (AGSVA).
You will need to provide verification of your Australian citizenship, such as a current Australian passport issued on or after 1 January 2000. For certain roles, you may also need a current licence, such as a trade, plant, machinery, or manual driver's licence.
You can apply through the Defence Careers website. You will need to choose your pathway of interest and read the eligibility requirements before submitting the application form.









































