
Australia is known for its advanced medical facilities and high standard of patient safety, and its nursing workforce has a shortage, so foreign nurses are welcomed. To become a nurse in Australia, you can either become a Registered Nurse (RN) or an Enrolled Nurse (EN). A Registered Nurse has a high level of expertise and responsibility and can take on challenging and rewarding roles such as unit manager, team leader, or a role in medical administration. An Enrolled Nurse works under the direct supervision of a Registered Nurse and can work in hospitals, aged-care facilities, welfare organisations, and in the community. To become an RN, you need a Bachelor of Nursing, which takes three years to complete full-time, and to become an EN, you need a Diploma of Nursing, which takes 1.5 years. Both require registration with the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA) and to meet the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia's (NMBA) registration standards. There are scholarships available for international nursing students in Australia, and international students can work up to 40 hours per fortnight while their course is in session and unlimited hours during scheduled course breaks.
How to apply as a student nurse in Australia
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Nursing qualifications | A Diploma of Nursing takes 1.5 years and leads to the role of an Enrolled Nurse. A Bachelor of Nursing takes 3 years to complete and is required to work as a Registered Nurse. |
| English language proficiency | A minimum IELTS score of 7 in each band is usually required. |
| Registration | Students must register with the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA) and pass a skill assessment with the Australian Nursing and Midwifery Accreditation Council (ANMAC). |
| Visa | International students may need a Student Visa, Training Visa, or Partner Visa. After passing the skill assessment, nurses can apply for visas such as the State Nominated (Subclass 190) or Skilled Regional (Subclass 491) Visa. |
| Work opportunities | International students can work up to 40 hours per fortnight during the academic semester and unlimited hours during holidays under a valid student visa. |
| Scholarships | Scholarships are available for international nursing students through universities, government bodies, and private organizations. |
| Career opportunities | Australia has a shortage of nurses, so foreign nurses are welcomed. The career path options include Registered Nurse, Enrolled Nurse, Assistant in Nursing, and Nursing Practitioner. |
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What You'll Learn

Nursing qualifications and courses
There are two main pathways to becoming a nurse in Australia, depending on the level of qualification and desired career path. The first step is to decide whether you want to become a Registered Nurse (RN) or an Enrolled Nurse (EN). RNs have a higher level of expertise and responsibility and can take on more challenging and rewarding roles, such as unit manager or team leader.
Diploma of Nursing
The Diploma of Nursing (HLT54121) is a vocational qualification that prepares individuals to become Enrolled Nurses (EN). This 18 to 24-month program includes both theoretical coursework and clinical placements, equipping students with essential nursing skills and competencies. The course covers topics such as administering intravenous medication, wound management, basic anatomy, and caring for patients with chronic conditions. It also includes 400 hours (10 weeks) of unpaid clinical placement in a range of professional workplace settings.
Upon completion of the diploma, graduates can apply for registration with the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA) to work as Enrolled Nurses. The NMBA ensures that all registered nurses meet the required professional standards and competencies. ENs can work in a range of healthcare environments, such as hospitals, aged-care facilities, welfare organizations, and in the community.
Bachelor of Nursing
The Bachelor of Nursing is a more advanced, three-year undergraduate degree that prepares individuals for a career as a Registered Nurse (RN). This comprehensive program covers a wide range of nursing subjects and includes extensive clinical placements, allowing students to develop advanced clinical skills and knowledge. By fast-tracking, it is possible to complete the degree in two years.
After completing the bachelor's degree, graduates can apply to the Australian Health Practitioners Regulation Agency (AHPRA) to practice as an RN. The AHPRA, in partnership with the NMBA, regulates Australian nurses. To work as an RN, you must register with the AHPRA and meet the NMBA's registration standards. This process can take 3-5 months post-graduation.
Postgraduate Courses
There are also several postgraduate courses available in nursing in Australia, such as the one-year Graduate Diploma in Mental Health Nursing and the two-year Master of Nursing. These courses prepare nurses for senior leadership roles, research opportunities, or further professional development.
Scholarships
Scholarships are available for international nursing students in Australia through universities, government bodies, and private organizations. These scholarships vary in value and criteria and can assist with tuition fees and living expenses. It is advisable for students to start their scholarship search early and apply for multiple opportunities.
Work Opportunities for International Students
International students enrolled in nursing courses in Australia are permitted to work part-time (up to 40 hours every two weeks) during the academic semester and full-time during holidays under a valid student visa. This offers a great opportunity to gain practical experience and support living expenses.
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Registration and visas
If you are an international student or a qualified nurse from overseas, you will need to apply for a relevant visa to work as a nurse in Australia. Options include the Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) visa (subclass 482), the Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189), the State Nominated (Subclass 190) or Skilled Regional (Subclass 491) Visa. If you are pursuing a diploma, you cannot apply for a Graduate Work Visa directly and may need to consider other visas such as a Student Visa, Training Visa, or Partner Visa. A Student Visa will allow you to work part-time for up to 40 hours every two weeks during the academic semester and full-time during holidays.
Upon completing a nursing course, students must register with the Australian Health Practitioners Regulation Agency (AHPRA) and meet the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA)'s registration standards in order to practice in Australia. The NMBA ensures that all registered nurses meet the required professional standards and competencies. The AHPRA regulates Australian nurses in partnership with the NMBA. To work as a Registered Nurse (RN) or Enrolled Nurse (EN), you must register with the AHPRA.
Registered Nurses (RNs) have a high level of expertise and responsibility, and they can take on many challenging and rewarding roles. For example, they can be a unit manager, team leader, or work in medical administration. An Enrolled Nurse can work in a range of healthcare environments, such as hospitals, aged-care facilities, welfare organisations, and in the community. An Enrolled Nurse works under the direct supervision of a Registered Nurse.
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Scholarships and work
There are a variety of scholarships available for aspiring nurses in Australia. The Australian College of Nursing administers a range of Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care scholarships for undergraduate and postgraduate aged care, nursing, and midwifery courses. The Australian College of Midwives also provides a list of available midwifery scholarships. The Puggy Hunter Memorial Scholarship Scheme (PHMSS) is another scholarship for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students studying entry-level health courses, including nursing and midwifery.
Other scholarships include the Heart Foundation PostDoc Fellowship, which is a partial funding scholarship open to Australian and New Zealand nationals pursuing cardiovascular health studies. The Roberta Sykes Scholarships is a partial funding scholarship offered by the Australian government for Indigenous students. Additionally, the Australian government offers various international scholarships for students from different countries, such as the Qalaa Holdings Scholarships for Egyptian students.
While studying to become a nurse, gaining practical experience is crucial. One way to achieve this is by finding entry-level positions that do not require prior experience. Student nurse roles, labour and delivery nurse positions, paediatrics, and nursing homes are all areas where the learning curve is more gradual. Volunteering or working as a nurse extern in a hospital is another excellent way to gain hands-on experience and learn from seasoned nurses.
To become a nurse in Australia, you can choose between two main paths: becoming a Registered Nurse (RN) or an Enrolled Nurse (EN). RNs have a higher level of expertise and responsibility and can take on more challenging roles, such as unit manager or team leader. To become an RN, you need to complete a Bachelor of Nursing and register with the Australian Health Practitioners Regulation Agency (AHPRA). On the other hand, ENs can work in various healthcare settings, including hospitals, aged-care facilities, and community organisations. You can become an EN by completing a Diploma of Nursing, which can be earned in 20 months through full-time study, and then registering with AHPRA.
When applying for nursing positions, it's essential to highlight your strengths, skills, and knowledge in your cover letter. Emphasise your resilience, quick learning abilities, and teamwork skills. If you have previous nursing experience or student placements, be sure to mention them. It's also beneficial to demonstrate your written communication skills and emotional intelligence, as these are qualities employers seek in nursing candidates.
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Career pathways
Nursing is a highly respected and rewarding profession in Australia, offering numerous benefits and opportunities for personal and professional growth. The country's healthcare industry is known for its high patient satisfaction, and its nursing workforce has a shortage, so foreign nurses are welcomed with open arms.
There are several career pathways for aspiring nurses in Australia, each with its own set of educational requirements and responsibilities:
- Registered Nurse (RN): RNs have a high level of expertise and responsibility and can take on challenging and rewarding roles such as unit manager, team leader, or nurse administrator. They can work in a variety of healthcare settings, including hospitals, aged-care facilities, and community health centres. To become an RN, one must complete a Bachelor of Nursing, which is a three-year full-time degree, or a Diploma of Nursing, which takes around 1.5-2 years. After graduating, RNs must register with the Australian Health Practitioners Regulation Agency (AHPRA) and meet the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia's (NMBA) registration standards.
- Enrolled Nurse (EN): ENs work under the direct supervision of an RN and can be found in hospitals, aged-care facilities, welfare organisations, and community settings. The educational pathway to becoming an EN typically involves completing a Diploma of Nursing, which takes about 1.5-2 years. Following graduation, ENs must register with AHPRA and meet the NMBA's standards to practice.
- Assistant in Nursing: This role provides support to RNs and ENs in various healthcare settings. Assistants in Nursing may have completed a Certificate III or IV in Individual Support or be working towards their nursing qualifications.
- Nursing Practitioner: This is an advanced practice role that requires additional education and training beyond the RN level. Nursing Practitioners often specialise in a particular area of practice, such as paediatrics, geriatrics, or mental health. They have a high level of autonomy and can prescribe medications and manage complex patient cases.
Postgraduate Studies
For those who wish to further their education, there are several postgraduate options available in Australia:
- Graduate Diploma in Mental Health Nursing: This one-year postgraduate course hones mental health nursing skills and covers topics such as moral and legal accountability, new technologies, and diagnostic and therapeutic techniques.
- Master of Nursing: A two-year postgraduate course that prepares nurses for senior leadership roles or research opportunities, often involving a written thesis.
Scholarships and Work Opportunities
Scholarships are available for international nursing students in Australia through universities, government bodies, and private organisations. These scholarships can assist with tuition fees and living expenses. International students enrolled in nursing courses can also work part-time (up to 40 hours every two weeks) during the academic semester and full-time during holidays with a valid student visa. This provides a great opportunity to gain practical experience and support living expenses.
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The application process
Alternatively, a Bachelor of Nursing, which takes 3 years to complete, is required to work as a Registered Nurse. This degree can also be fast-tracked and completed in 2 years, including clinical placements. Upon completion, graduates are eligible to apply for registration with the NMBA as a Registered Nurse.
For international students, English language proficiency is crucial, with a minimum IELTS score of 7 in each band usually required. After completing their nursing qualification, international students must also register with the AHPRA and pass a skill assessment with the Australian Nursing and Midwifery Accreditation Council (ANMAC). This process can take 3-5 months post-graduation. Scholarships are available for international nursing students in Australia through universities, government bodies, and private organizations, which can assist with tuition fees and living expenses.
International students enrolled in nursing courses in Australia can work part-time during their studies, up to 40 hours every two weeks during the academic semester and full-time during holidays, under a valid student visa. This provides an opportunity to gain practical experience and support living expenses. After completing their studies, international nurses can apply for relevant visas to work in Australia, such as the Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) visa (subclass 482) or the Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189).
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Frequently asked questions
The career pathway options for nurses in Australia include: Registered Nurse (RN), Enrolled Nurse (EN), Assistant in Nursing, and Nursing Practitioner. Each career has different educational requirements.
To become an Enrolled Nurse, you can complete a Diploma of Nursing in 1.5 years. To become a Registered Nurse, you need a Bachelor of Nursing, which is a 3-year course. There are also postgraduate courses available, such as a Graduate Diploma in Mental Health Nursing or a Master of Nursing.
Once you have graduated, you need to register with the Australian Health Practitioners Regulation Agency (AHPRA) and meet the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA)'s registration standards. You may also need to apply for a visa if you are an international student or qualified nurse from overseas.






























