
Australia is approximately 7,741,220 sq km, while the United States is approximately 9,833,517 sq km, making the United States 27% larger than Australia. However, Australia is 1.2% larger than the contiguous United States (the lower 48 states). To put it into perspective, travelling from Sydney to Perth in Australia is about the same as travelling from New York to Los Angeles in the United States.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Size | Australia is bigger than the contiguous United States (lower 48 states) but the United States is 27% larger if you include non-contiguous states like Alaska. |
| Population | There are 311.2 million more people living in the United States than in Australia. The population of Australia is similar to that of the state of Texas. |
| Travel distances | Travelling from Sydney to Perth in Australia is about the same as travelling from New York to Los Angeles in the United States. |
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What You'll Learn

Australia is bigger than the contiguous US (by 1.2%)
Australia is indeed slightly bigger than the contiguous United States, and this comparison is made clearer when we look at the percentage difference in size. The contiguous US, excluding Alaska and Hawaii, covers a total area of 2,959,064 square miles or 7,663,941 square kilometers. In contrast, Australia has a landmass of 2,967,848 square miles or 7,686,850 square kilometers. This means that Australia is approximately 1.2% larger than the contiguous US in terms of land area. To put this into perspective, if we imagine the United States as a rectangle, we could fit around four and a half United States into Australia. This comparison gives us a sense of the vastness of both countries and highlights the slight edge that Australia has in terms of geographical size.
Now, if we were to include US territories like Guam, Puerto Rico, and the US Virgin Islands, the total area of the US would increase, but it still wouldn't surpass Australia. Even if we consider the often-omitted US state of Alaska, which adds a significant landmass to the country, the US only grows to around 3,531,905 square miles or 9,147,593 square kilometers. So, even with the addition of Alaska, the US falls short of Australia's size by around 2.7%. This reinforces the fact that Australia is indeed larger than just the contiguous United States, and its land area extends beyond that of the US, even with its outlying states included.
It's worth noting that the perception of size can be misleading due to the shape and orientation of a country. For example, Australia appears more elongated and vertically oriented, while the US seems wider and broader. This visual perception can impact how we judge the relative sizes of these countries. Additionally, the population distribution also plays a role in our perception. The US has a population of over 331 million people as of 2022, while Australia's population is just under 26 million. So, despite Australia's slightly larger land area, the US has a far greater population density, which can also influence how we perceive the sizes of these nations.
The difference in size becomes more apparent when we look at each country's unique geographical features. Australia, being an island continent, has a vast interior with large deserts, such as the famous Outback, and remote, sparsely populated areas. In contrast, the contiguous US offers a diverse range of landscapes, from dense forests and mountains to vast plains and deserts, but with a higher population density and more concentrated urbanization. This contrast in population distribution and land use can also shape our understanding of the relative sizes of these two countries.
In summary, the statement, "Australia is bigger than the contiguous US (by 1.2%)," is a fascinating insight into the geographical comparison between these two countries. While the difference in size is minimal, it highlights the unique characteristics and vastness of both nations. This small percentage difference invites further exploration of the distinct features, landscapes, and cultural aspects that define the US and Australia, offering a new lens through which to view and appreciate these countries.
Lastly, this size comparison provides an opportunity to delve into the diverse ecosystems and natural wonders that each country boasts. From the majestic Grand Canyon in the US to the breathtaking Great Barrier Reef in Australia, both nations offer a wealth of natural treasures and unique environments that continue to captivate and inspire explorers, scientists, and nature enthusiasts alike.
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The US has 311.2 million more people
Australia is approximately 7,741,220 sq km, while the United States is approximately 9,833,517 sq km. This makes the US 27% larger than Australia. However, the population of Australia is only about 26.1 million people, while the US population is 311.2 million higher, with a total of approximately 337.3 million people.
To put this into perspective, the population of Australia is similar to that of the single US state of Texas, which has about 30 million people. This means that Australia's infrastructure cannot support the same frequency of transport services as the US. For example, a trip from Sydney to Perth (Australia's east to west coast) is comparable in distance to a trip from New York to Los Angeles. Therefore, when planning a trip to Australia, it is important to be mindful of travel times and connections to avoid issues with once-a-day services.
The difference in population between the US and Australia has significant implications for travel planning. The lower population density in Australia means that the frequency of flights, ferries, trains, and buses between destinations is typically lower than in the US. This can make it challenging to connect different destinations within Australia, especially when dealing with once-a-day services. Proper planning and consideration of travel times and connections are crucial to avoid disruptions during a trip to Australia.
The vast geographical size of Australia, coupled with its lower population, also contributes to the challenges in transportation. The distance from Cairns to Brisbane is longer than from Brisbane to Melbourne. Furthermore, driving from Melbourne to Brisbane only marks the halfway point to Cairns, showcasing the sheer scale of the country. These distances can be surprising, even for those familiar with large countries like the US and Canada.
In summary, while Australia is only slightly larger than the contiguous US in terms of land area, the US has a substantially higher population, with 311.2 million more people. This significant population difference has direct implications on the frequency and availability of transportation services within Australia, requiring careful consideration when planning travel itineraries to avoid potential issues with connections and travel times.
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Sydney to Perth is like New York to LA
Australia is slightly bigger than the continental United States (excluding Alaska and Hawaii). To put it into perspective, travelling from Sydney to Perth in Australia is about the same distance as travelling from New York to Los Angeles in the United States. The distance between Sydney and Perth is approximately 2,042.91 miles (3,287.74 km), while the distance between New York and Los Angeles is roughly 2,451 miles (3,944 km).
The vast distances within Australia can be surprising, even for Americans. For example, the distance between Cairns and Brisbane is longer than the distance between Brisbane and Melbourne. Similarly, when travelling from Melbourne to Cairns, one would only have covered half the distance to Cairns by the time they reach Brisbane.
The population of Australia is significantly lower than that of the United States. Australia has a population of about 27 million people, while the state of Texas alone has about 30 million people. This difference in population density has implications for travel within Australia. The infrastructure cannot support the same frequency of travel options as in the United States, so travellers need to be mindful of travel times and connections.
The comparison between Sydney-Perth and New York-Los Angeles highlights the similar geographical scales of the two countries. While Australia is slightly larger in landmass, the distances between major cities on each coast are comparable. This comparison can help one visualize the vastness of Australia and the United States, and the potential travel times and distances involved in exploring these expansive countries.
In summary, the statement "Sydney to Perth is like New York to LA" is a fitting analogy to illustrate the comparable sizes of Australia and the continental United States. Both countries offer a similar challenge in terms of domestic travel distances, and the vastness of their landscapes is a testament to their geographical scale.
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Australia is the world's sixth-largest country
When comparing travel distances within the two countries, it's important to consider the vastness of Australia. For example, travelling from Sydney to Perth across the Australian continent is comparable in distance to travelling from New York to Los Angeles in the United States. This highlights the significant travel times and connections that need to be considered when planning a trip to Australia.
The sheer size of Australia is further emphasised when comparing specific regions. For instance, the distance from Cairns to Brisbane is longer than the distance from Brisbane to Melbourne. Moreover, driving from Melbourne to Brisbane only marks the halfway point to Cairns, showcasing the country's vast expanse.
Additionally, Australia's northern regions exemplify its remoteness. The distance from Perth to Halls Creek in Western Australia is an impressive 3,200 km. Such vast distances between towns and the spacing between them contribute to a sense of remoteness and underscore the unique challenges of travelling within Australia.
In summary, Australia's status as the world's sixth-largest country is evident when compared to the United States. Its landmass surpasses that of the continental United States, and its population density is significantly lower. This results in vast travel distances and unique considerations for visitors. Australia's sheer size is a defining characteristic, offering a diverse range of landscapes and experiences to those who embark on exploring this vast country.
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The US is 27% larger than Australia
Australia is officially the Commonwealth of Australia and is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. It includes the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. Australia is approximately 7,741,220 sq km in size.
The United States, on the other hand, is approximately 9,833,517 sq km, making it 27% larger than Australia. To put this into perspective, the population of the US is over 311 million, while Australia's population is only about 26 million people. This is similar to the population of the state of Texas, which is around 30 million.
In terms of travel, the distance from Sydney to Perth in Australia is comparable to the distance from New York to Los Angeles in the US. This highlights the vast size of Australia and the potential travel times and connections that need to be considered when planning a trip.
While Australia is indeed large, it is not as extensive as the United States. The US, with its additional territories of Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico, among others, surpasses Australia in terms of total land area.
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Frequently asked questions
The United States is approximately 27% larger than Australia. Australia is officially the sixth-largest country in the world by total area.
The United States has a population of around 311.2 million people, while Australia's population is approximately 26.1 million people.
When travelling in Australia, it is important to be mindful of travel times and connections as the frequency of flights, ferries, trains, and buses between destinations is lower than in the United States due to the smaller population.




















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